Art History Unit 6

Warhol Pollock de Kooning Oldenburg Rothko

Pop art Abstract Expressionism Abstract Expressionism Pop Art Color Field

Lichtenstein Close Mondrian Rauschenberg

Pop art Photorealism Hard Edge Pre-Pop Art

Title: Artist:

Portrait of Madame x Sargent

19) How did Oldenburg develop a style of sculpture that put a three-dimensional twist in Pop Art?

He took everyday items and made them into oversized art.

4) How did the Franco-Prussian War affect Degas's paintings?

He turned to painting ballet as a way to forget the dark times of war.

2) How did Munch's childhood and upbringing contribute to his art?

He used art as his outlet to express all his anguish.

4) How did Kandinsky contribute to the start of abstract art?

He used colors as the emotions of a painting.

5) What was Klee's main objective in his style of art?

He used line and color to capture a primitiveness or childlike dreaminess.

3) Why did critics label Matisse a fauve?

He used super bright colors that defied nature and changed standard forms.

3) What sort of influence did Nadar have on the art world?

He used the wet-plate technique that allowed for a richer and greater variety of tones in the photography.

5) Why did Judd leave his large sculptures outside?

He wanted nature to make the changes.

13) Why did Rauschenberg start R.O.C.I.?

He wanted to promote good relationships with other countries.

1) What was the main intent of Maxwell's lecture on color?

He wanted to show that the eye needs red, green, and blue in order to perceive color.

3) How did the name "Impressionist" come about?

A critic made fun of Monet painting Impression, Sunrise by calling it just an impression; Monet and his friends embraced the name.

The wild, unrealistic backstories behind the lives of the _______ painters often serve as a stark contrast to the realistic paintings they produced.

American

Title: Artist:

American Gothic Wood

________'s pieces were larger than life, with canvases that often scaled larger than 10 x 20 ft.

Courbet

3) Why do art historians know so many details about Courbet's The Painter's Studio?

Courbet himself wrote a lot describing all the different aspects of the painting.

24) Title: check Charles IV of Spain and His Family Artist: check Goya

Creator of this piece did not always try to portray his subjects in a flattering and creative way. Artist painted himself into the portrait. Pompousness was exposed in this satirical painting.

6) What was so surprising to Matisse's friends when they learned of his last major commission?

He was a nonbeliever and yet he designed a chapel of stained glass.

2) __________'s introspective view is represented in his heavy use of symbolism.

Friedrich

8) Aside from taking on Communist ideals, which resulted in Rivera's taking on different art styles?

He was able to find his own style.

12) Why did Kandinsky experiment with arranging geometric shapes on his canvases?

He was purposefully trying to achieve a certain impact.

5) What was the impact of Bingham's contribution to photography?

He was the first to photograph the ruins of Machu Picchu, though he was most likely not the first nonnative to discover the site.

2) How did Lange's photos impact the way people viewed the Great Depression?

Her migrant worker photos made a powerful statement about the economic struggles for survival in the 1920s and 1930s.

12) How did Delacroix learn to paint at a rapid pace?

His vast debt prompted him to paint as many portraits as possible in a small amount of time.

______ loved to paint the wild sea, the exuberance of youth, and the awesomeness of simply being in the great outdoors.

Homer

10) _________________________ was an American painter who had a "lonely" theme in many of his paintings.

Hopper

3) How did Garnier design the Opéra in Paris to combine both the old and the new styles of architecture?

The interior showcases high society style with all of its grand Beaux Art opulence. The exterior shows off an impressive Neo-Baroque design. The interior design kept traffic flow in mind (ease of movement). All of these

5) What made people believe that The Sleeping Gypsy was a forgery?

The lack of jungle scenes and the stark scenery made it appear to be another artist's work.

Chagall tried out the bright Fauvist colors that Matisse was using and the jagged planes of Cubism with which Picasso was experimenting.

True

Chagall's mural inspired the 1964 Broadway musical Fiddler on the Roof.

True

O'Keeffe's best known paintings are that of her extreme close ups of flowers like irises and calla lilies.

True

The dreamlike picture may be allusive in Chagall's paintings, but it also has an almost calm and content feel.

True

11) ______________________: Romantic painter of landscapes and water scenes who depicted a spirited and never-say-die attitude in Fighting Temeraire and The Battle of Trafalgar.

Turner

4) ______'s Shipwreck of the Minotaur is a strong representative of Romantic art.

Turner

Lesson 1

Unit 10

Unit 7

Unit 7

Unit 8

Unit 8

Unit 9 lesson 1

Unit 9 Lesson 1

5) Abstract Expressionism, also appropriately known as "___," stressed energy and movement in almost a frenzied fashion that can be seen in the results.

action painting

As more people were forced off their land or simply moved to the cities for economic opportunities, the conditions of the _____ rapidly deteriorated.

cities

In 1883, Manet finally got the recognition he so deserved. He was named to the Legion of Honor, which is France's top award given to a ____

citizen - wrong

10) What invention helped factories move away from the rivers?

coal-powered steam engine

7) Matisse was all about the emotion of ___.

color

Another characteristic that is distinct to Degas from the other Impressionists is how he used ______ and depth in his paintings.

color

The Impressionists embraced the idea that the ____ of an object changes its makeup according to quick and changing elements: light, weather, or reflection.

color

12) The Romantic imagination turned toward the ___ of history with a passion.

color and diversity

11) Kandinsky knew that emotions were abstract and intangible, so he experimented with the idea of taking ___.

colors and making them be the emotions

12) Since he did not record his feelings on canvas, Rauschenberg was known for his ___, which he often included as found objects on his canvas.

combines

8) What philosophy does the Rural Studios program of Auburn University embrace?

comfortable and well-designed home for everyone

15) Lichtenstein made his ___ scenes bigger and faithful to the original.

comic book

2) Used in the creation of the Sydney Opera House, ferroconcrete is a method that ___.

contains iron mesh or rods with the purpose of absorbing stresses in order to give strength to a structure

15) Match the milestone title with the correct photograph.

first photo of the North Pole people with flags

13) Match the milestone title with the correct photograph.

first photograph blurry, extreme shade light

14) Match the milestone title with the correct photograph.

first photos of movement horses.

11) What type of painting influenced Cassatt with her own painting style?

flat images with bright colors and overall design of the Japanese print

2) What parts of Japanese art influenced Cassatt's paintings?

flat images, bright colors, and overall organization

2) What were Renoir's common subjects found in his paintings?

flowers; beautiful women; children; people having fun

6) What was Flavin's choice of artistic medium?

fluorescent lights

7) Calming landscapes paired with traditional composition made Pissarro popular among the ___.

formal Salon

7) Rather than viewing religion from the perspective of submissive devotees, Romantics viewed religion ___.

from an artistic perspective

9) How were women portrayed in most of Munch's artwork?

gentle; breakable; vampires

3) Fuller was the first to design the structural system called a ___.

geodesic dome

1) The idea that a simplistic __________ style could easily be brought into everyday life was new for the time.

geometric

12) The Art Deco design style used _____ that stand out and ____

geometrical shapes bold colors

6) Cézanne wanted to reproduce what he saw in its absolute true form through the use of ___.

geometry

Cézanne wanted to reproduce what he saw in its absolute true form: its ____________________.

geometry

Building: check U.S. Pavilion, Expo 67 dome Architect: check Fuller

glass dome

2) Romanticism ___________ the emotional side of human nature.

glorified

13) Haring was able to get his artistic style of ________________________ art recognized by the art community.

graffiti

7) Though Rivera dabbled in Cubism, he felt that he was needed in a much different and bigger way, which came in the form of ___.

grandiose murals

Monet painted ________________________ in different seasons and at different times of the day. In total, he painted twenty-five of them.

haystacks

15) Not much consideration was given to ___ during the Industrial Revolution where many techniques were developed through trial and error.

health and safety

6) Niépce came up with process of _________ after years of experimenting with chemicals.

heliography

1) What appears to be the closest object in the My Dress Hangs There painting?

her empty dress the barrel of garbage

10) Painters like J.M.W. Turner and John Constable also lifted the status of landscape painting by giving natural scenes _________ themes and overtones.

heroic

10) What made Munch one of the most well-known Expressionists?

his ability to capture and express his pain and anguish

11) Wordsworth, England's poet who wrote Tintern Abbey, believed that his poetry was driven by ___ and was lifted to even greater heights by God.

his impulsive spirit

8) What ended up being Matisse's legacy?

his quest to find a sign or symbol that would represent what appeared to be a simple truth, but actually represented a deeper truth

9) What event furthered Goya's disgust with humanity?

horrible sickness that left him deaf

4) What 3 simple concepts did Mondrian base his style on?

lines rectangles primary colors

The word "surrealism" means to go beyond the real, which usually results in some bizarre thoughts, images, and truths that have been hidden behind ________________________.

logic

Art Nouveau kept itself to simple, natural craftsmanship while Art Deco accepted and embraced the change that came with the ____________________.

machine age

3) The Romantic artists did away with conventional standards and painted passionate, stirring works on ______ subjects.

many

2) The Romantics believed that all people have _______ and no object is too mundane to be respected.

merit

6) Known historically for its practicality, the ____ loved how the images of photography were clear and understandable, and that the method for capturing them was at an ____ cost.

middle class affordable

10) Though she did paint her father and brothers, Cassatt felt her true niche in painting ___.

mothers and children

artist: check Wright movement: check Arts and Crafts

musical chair

5) Artists replaced ___ with color, line, and form (often in the purely abstract form).

realism and nature

6) The wild, unrealistic backstories behind the lives of the American painters often serve as a stark contrast to the ___ they produced.

realistic paintings

5) Picasso painted his ________________________ with the multiple views of the subject from the front, the rear, and the side . . . all at the same time.

reality

The Impressionists looked to Manet as a leader because of his own personal ___________________ and individualism.

rebellion

1) Which is a main quality of Expressionism?

recreation of deep emotions rather than recreation of an object

5) Romantic artists typically ________ materialism.

rejected

Romantics viewed _____ from an artistic perspective, rather than from the perspective of submissive devotees.

religion

3) What was the common worldview of Romanticism?

respect for Europe's more distant past almost mystical reverence of nature desire for personal freedom desire to express their deepest and most turbulent emotions

title: check Christ the Redeemer movement: check Art Deco

rio jesus christ

These early factories were located next to ______ since they were the source of power.

rivers

11) __ was interested in how colors reacted to one another and used soft-edged patches of colors to demonstrate this.

rothko

5) What message was Wood trying to spotlight in his painting, American Gothic?

rural American spirit from the onset of the Great Depression of the 1930s

1) The design of the Sidney Opera House effectively makes you see an image of ___.

sails

2) Which two groups formed out of the breakup of the original Impressionist group?

scientific approach emotional approach

Renoir felt that the only thing black did was to create a visual hole in the painting. Instead of black, he chose to use dark blue for his _____ and other objects.

shadows

6) The Abstract Expressionists freed themselves from any sort of true, recognizable ___.

shape or form

8) The concepts of form and function can be seen in a pair of _________.

shoes

2) Latter artists were inspired to paint beyond the canvas due to Lautrec's ___ in poster painting.

simplicity and boldness

1) Lasting only about ____ years long, the main goal of Dadaism was to protest the war through its very ____ approaches.

six unconventional

11) Because of the _________ and the ___________ that Degas portrays, there is a sense of depth that sets his paintings apart.

sizing placement

14) What ideology rose up due to the terrible social conditions created by the Industrial Revolution?

socialism

4) The terrible social conditions created by the Industrial Revolution gave rise to the ideology of __________.

socialism

The terrible social conditions created by the Industrial Revolution gave rise to the ideology of _______.

socialism

3) Many artists who were involved in the Arts and Crafts movement were also _________.

socialists

Artist: check Smithson Type: check Earthworks

spiral

7) What was Holzer's choice of artistic medium?

statements on stickers

7) What did de Kooning rely on to create his paintings?

strong academic painting background

9) Hopper almost always incorporated an architectural façade or urban _____ as the backdrop for his compositions, putting as much thought into the inanimate objects of the piece as he did the human form.

structure

1) What theme did Hopper often include in his paintings?

structures and people

9) Instead of discussing the _____ mind, Magritte was more interested in testing how our minds view _____

subconscious reality

type: check Tiffany lampshade movement: check Art Nouveau

sunflower lampshade

6) The Romantics were enchanted by the natural world and respected the ______ that were behind it.

supernatural forces

12) Which of the following best describes the Gothic poetry pioneered by England's Coleridge?

supernatural stories that had kind of a creepy edge, but still celebrated the beauty of nature

7) Friedrich was a man of many layers whose works were meant to be interpreted through ___.

symbolism

artist: check Stickley movement: check Arts and Crafts

tan brown leather chair

10) Spanish artist Goya became obsessed with depicting human suffering in his art after ___.

the May 3rd incident

3) What was Homer's choice of subject for his paintings?

the awesomeness of being in the outdoors exuberance of youth the wild sea All of these

7) Due to his innovative ways of creating art, Rodin is commonly called ___.

the father of modern sculpture

2) What appears to be the closest object in Self Portrait on the Border painting?

the image of the artist

9) Landscape was considered an inferior subject for painting until ___.

the late 19th century

8) Besides the promotion of its own virtues, what else did England's Constable believe was seen in the displaying of nature in its true forms?

the moral presence of God

The Romantics were enchanted by ____ and respected the supernatural forces that were behind it.

the natural world

11) What did Christo and Jeanne-Claude believe was part of the creation of their large scale artworks?

the participation of others to complete the project

4) What was so unique about Rousseau's style of painting?

the primitive, untrained feel

While many of the others took on subjects that depicted nature, ____________ took on joy that is found in people in their most natural and happy state.

Renoir

15) _________: Female artist whose works revolve around animal themes, as seen in Study of a Cow and The Horse Fair. Her works serve as a bridge between the Romantic era and the later genre of Realism.

Bonheur

____ : Female artist whose works revolve around animal themes, as seen in Study of a Cow and The Horse Fair. Her works serve as a bridge between the Romantic era and the later genre of Realism. ____: Transitional painter who shared time in the Romantic and Realism eras. He was not afraid to display bold social commentary in his work. His famous pieces include The Burial at Ornans, The Artist's Studio, and the shocking The Origin of the World.

Bonheur Courbet

As the eighteenth century closed, large amounts of money were invested in _____, canals, and roads, all designed to speed up the flow of traffic.

Bridges

21) _________: Polish Romanticist and patriot, who wrote light-hearted yet moving piano pieces such as the Polonaise and The Minute Waltz.

Chopin

The main goal of Romantic musicians was to separate themselves from the ______ style.

Classical

Steam engines powered by ______ removed the necessity of locating factories near rivers.

Coal

2) ________'s painting The Hay Wain is one of his more popular to many viewers.

Constable

25) _________: Romantic landscape painter who pioneered the use of clouds as a way to diffuse sunlight in pastoral scenes. He created nostalgic farm scenes like Boat Building by the Flatford Mill in an era of heavy industrialization.

Constable

____ : Romantic landscape painter who pioneered the use of clouds as a way to diffuse sunlight in pastoral scenes. He created nostalgic farm scenes like Boat Building by the Flatford Mill in an era of heavy industrialization. Géricault ____ : Painter who was easily perturbed by the injustices of the upper classes. He did extensive research for his paintings, most notably The Raft of the Medusa. Friedrich ____: Romantic painter who used extensive symbolism to represent intangible objects such as time, liberty, and passion. His difficult childhood served as an impetus for many of his melancholic works like Wanderer above a Sea of Fog.

Constable Gericault Friedrich

24) ___________: Transitional painter who shared time in the Romantic and Realism eras. He was not afraid to display bold social commentary in his work. His famous pieces include The Burial at Ornans, The Artist's Studio, and the shocking The Origin of the World.

Courbet

20) ____________: Romantic painter who used extensive symbolism to represent intangible objects such as time, liberty, and passion. His difficult childhood served as an impetus for many of his melancholic works like Wanderer above a Sea of Fog.

Friedrich

13) __________: Best known Spanish artist of the Romantic era, and court portrait painter to the Hapsburg family. He depicted the Spanish uprising against Napoleon (and the French military's retaliation) in his works The Second of May and The Third of May, 1808.

Goya

2) Industrial Revolution got its start in ________.

Great Britain

The size of ____ also helped facilitate industrial progress.

Great Britain

14) ___________: Painter who was easily perturbed by the unfair privileges of the upper classes. He did extensive research for his paintings, most notably The Raft of the Medusa.

Géricault

16) _________: Romantic novelist who sympathized with the downtrodden figures of society in Hunchback of Notre Dame and Les Miserables. He was also a political activist against the regime of Napoleon III, and was eventually forced to flee France for his own safety.

Hugo

Prior to the development of the _____ , the workshop was the place where nearly all of the manufacturing was produced.

Industrial Revolution

____ : Considered himself to be a Neoclassical painter of history, but his portraits embodied more of the Romantic spirit of the time. He was a bitter rival to Eugène Delacroix. He painted Le Grande Odalisque and The Turkish Bath. ____ : Romantic painter from France who used bold colors to express intense emotions. He chose subjects from Romantic literature and from history, such as Crusaders Entering Constantinople and Liberty Leading the People.

Ingres Delacroix

3) The ________ contributed greatly to the Industrial Revolution.

steam engine

Despite British attempts to maintain a monopoly on new _____, other countries soon were able to follow the British example.

technology

5) ___________ was primarily a revolt against the heavy industry and the "progress" that was drowning the working class.

Romanticism

During the age of ___________________, Shakespeare's works became more popular than they ever were in his lifetime.

Romanticism

18) ________: Pen name of the female Amandine Dupin. She advocated social reforms and shed light on the disparity between men's and women's rights in her early novels, like Indiana.

Sand

11) During the age of Romanticism, whose works became more popular than they even were when he was alive?

Shakespeare

4) Sturm and Drang is translated as check_____ and _____. What is Sturm and Drang?

Storm Stress Literary movement during The Enlightenment

9) Romanticism glorified the emotional component of human nature, which was a stark contrast to the cold rationalism and restraint of _________.

The Enlightenment

Romanticism glorified the emotional component of human nature, which was a stark contrast to the cold rationalism and restraint of _________.

The Enlightenment

9) Why were the early factories located next to rivers?

because they were a source of power

8) During the 18th century, large amounts of money were invested in ___ to speed up the flow of productivity.

bridges canals roads

Many of the techniques used during the Industrial Revolution were developed through trial and error, but there was not much consideration given to _____.

health or safety

The Romantic imagination turned toward the color and diversity of _____ with passion

history

1) Nearly all manufacturing was produced in __________ workshops prior to the Industrial Revolution.

home-based

1) From where did Romanticism get its "roots"?

individualism of the Renaissance the Enlightenment's desire to share and discuss one's beliefs with the masses the Reformation's reverence to God in his natural state

Romanticism encouraged _____ and uniqueness instead of conforming to traditional standards.

individuality

In the minds of the Romantic, both man and nature were seen as touched by the supernatural, and man could tap into this by relying on his _____.

instinct

7) What did the growing populations provide for the new industries?

labor force

16) Which of the following most helped facilitate the industrial progress in Great Britain?

land size

11) Man was no longer an independent producing unit since he lost the means of production to ___.

machines

17) Other countries were able to follow Great Britain's example in regards to technology despite British attempts to ___.

maintain a monopoly

Romantic _____ sought to stir the emotions and take listeners on an emotional journey.

musicians

10) Romantic musicians sought to stir the emotions and take listeners ___.

on an emotional journey

The Romantic artists did away with conventional standards and used new trends of emotion, ____ , imagination, history, and nature in all its forms.

passion

9) The Romantic artists did away with conventional standards and used new trends of ___.

passion, emotion, and nature in all forms and imagination and history

The increase in _____ would provide the necessary labor force for the new industries.

population

As a reaction against Enlightenment ideals of logic and reason, Romanticism generally dismissed _______________ in favor of creativity, imagination, and above all, emotion.

rationalism

____ was known for his famous painted series of water lilies.

Monet

24) ____: painted the joys of life and refused to paint negative images.

Renoir

16) Lichtenstein used the technique of ___ in his art.

Ben-Day dots

10) While the Clock Tower is commonly known as ___________, the origin of the nickname is still debatable.

Big Ben

6) During the ___, New York took the limelight away from Paris as the New York School of Abstract Expressionism became the focus.

1950s

lesson

2

type: check WPA poster movement: check Art Deco

2 deers

15) During the ____ century, artists no longer had to please a patron, so they were able to have radical and free expression in their art

20th

9) Matisse was considered one of the two most influential artists of the ___ century.

20th

8) France's Géricault left a huge imprint on the Romantic world with his spirited handling of paint and storylines, although he exhibited only ___ paintings in his short career.

3

Lesson

3

Lesson 3

3

Lesson

4

Lesson

5

Lesson 5

5

Lesson

6

1) Picasso remained an integral part of the art world until he was ___ , and as one of the most fruitful artists of the Western art scene, he is said to have produced over ____ pieces of art.

91 30,000

2) How did the Impressionist movement begin?

A group of students who took classes together and painted outdoors rejected traditional studio art.

3) How did the first tornado photo affect our culture and the field of meteorology?

A new style of photographer came about "the storm chaser" who would help record and report weather activity in a way that had never been done before.

9) _______'s sculptures were so unique due to the materials she used to create them.

Abakanowicz

Nocturne in Black and Gold: The Falling Rocket is iconic and shows the beginnings of _________ art.

Abstract

Ansel ________ was an environmentalist as well as an American photographer.

Adams

4) Describe the style of the Impressionists.

All of these short and choppy brushstrokes ability to capture the moment embrace light the way it affected the subject

5) The recognizable geometric patterns and the surface design of the Chrysler Building shows the architectural style of ___.

Art Deco

______ not only accepted the change of the machine age, it embraced it, while _____ kept itself to simple, natural craftsmanship.

Art Deco Art Nouveau

7) This art movement can be easily recognized by its lines that look like gently twisted vines or long, reaching tendrils and water lily shapes.

Art Nouveau

19) Title: Shipwreck of the Minotaur Artist: Turner

Artist aimed to evoke a feeling of helplessness in his viewers. Artist believed that the power of nature was far more incredible than the human mind could fathom. Viewer is placed right in the center of the picture as if one's own emotions are being tossed about like a ship on the verge of disintegration.

Title: The Child's Bath Artist: Cassatt

Artist attended art school in Pennsylvania. Picture shows Japanese print influence. Careful placement of lines in this painting generated a certain effect from the viewers.

Title: The Harvest of Hay in Eragny Artist: Pissarro

Artist captured people in paintings the way they truly were in life. Artist believed the right value and color will make the outline of the subject rather than the sharp contour lines of other artists. Artist believed outdoor paintings should be en plein air from start to finish.

20) Title: check The Raft of the Medusa Artist: check Géricault

Artist died at age 32, having only publicly exhibited three paintings; yet still left a huge imprint on the Romantic world. Artist prepared for this painting by studying forms in morgues and asylums. Picture was based upon a news report that was rampant in the local newspapers, pubs, and coffee houses.

Title: check The Scream Artist:check Munch

Artist felt overwhelmed by the color of the sky, part of the inspiration of this painting. Artist created four versions of this painting. It is possibly one of the most famous paintings in the world.

Title: Women in a Garden Artist: Monet

Artist had to move home with his father after the failed reception of this painting. Artwork was flatly rejected from the Salon show. Artist's wife posed for the creation of this painting.

Title:check I and the Village Artist:check Chagall

Artist mixed elements of Cubism and Fauvism to create a new, refreshing style of art. Artist was met with acceptance soon after his or her paintings were being shown. Scene in this painting shows similar structures to the ones in the artist's neighborhood.

Title: check Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette Artist:check Renoir

Artist of the image believed that painting should reflect actual experience. Image shows the Impressionist characteristic of the absence of distinct outlining. Image shows the Impressionist technique of letting the scene appear to continue outside of the canvas.

Title: check Musicians in the Orchestra Artist:check Degas

Artist of the image spearheaded the first independent art exhibit in 1874. Image has a sense of depth due to placement and sizing. Image shows a unique point of view to contrast beauty with the reality of the scene.

Title: check Diana the Huntress Artist:check Renoir

Artist of this image had just decided to move on from Impression art to a more structured and organized style. Image was created by an artist who developed severe arthritis and could only continue to paint by strapping a brush to his wrist. Image shows crisper lines and a more classical pose of traditional art

Impression, Sunrise Monet

Artist originally could not come up with a name for this painting. Artist did not take offense at the critics when they mocked the title of the painting. Painting was rejected from being shown in the Salon.

Title:check The Fiddler Artist:check Chagall

Artist painted this piece for the Moscow Yiddish State Theater. Artwork is part of a series of paintings that shows the integration of the modern and the traditional. Artwork is part of a set of nine murals.

21) Title: Snow Storm: Hannibal and his Army Crossing the Alps Artist: Turner

Artist sketched a storm and then created this masterpiece from what he saw. Some art historians consider this piece to be an Englishman's jab at France and Napoleon. Mighty Mother Nature is the star of this painting.

Title:check Ambassadeurs-Aristide Bruant Artist: check Lautrec

Artist spent many hours in the Bohemian, artsy district of Monmartre. The artist's incorporation of technique and presentation made this piece a respectable form of art. The artist took to painting when facing health issues as a teenager.

Title: The Harbor at Lorient Artist: Morisot

Artist was a member of the Impressionist group because of his or her freedom of style. Artist is related to Rococo artist, Fragonard. Artist gave this painting to Manet as a gift.

Title: check Composition VII Artist:check Kandinsky

Bold colors in this painting take the place of tangible items. Artist was part of The Blue Riders. Picture is an example of abstract art.

Title: Landscape at Pontoise Artist: Pissarro

Artist was known to finish a painting in one sitting. Artist was criticized for painting too natural, even going as far as painting trash found on the side of the road. Artist studied under various artists who all revered the traditional style of painting.

Title: check The Overture to Tannhäuser: The Artist's Mother and Sister Artist:check Cézanne

Artist was not interested in capturing the moment of his subjects like the Impressionists. Artist believed that beneath every subject was a solid and "true" shape. Artistic style shows all the elements of Cubism which Picasso and other modern artists developed.

18) Title: check The Horse Fair Artist: check Bonheur

Artist wore a disguise to remain inconspicuous while painting this piece. Paintings furthered the Romantic theme that untamed nature is something very powerful and must be handled with care. Queen Victoria befriended this artist and became a patron of her art.

Title: check Dance of Life Artist:check Munch

Artist's best known work is The Scream. Artist feared for his life from the Nazi's. Artist's childhood was traumatic

Title:check Blue and Green Music Artist:check O'Keeffe

Artist's commissions for murals were over $10,000. Some of the artist's works were unknowingly being shown in another person's art gallery. The Art Institute of Chicago held a show for this artist in 1943.

17) Title: Boat Building Near Flatford Mill Artist: Constable

Artist's driving goal was to conjure powerful emotions that could rival any Neoclassical piece. Artist consulted meteorological books to gain a better understanding of how clouds, temperature, and the atmosphere all interact with one another. Artwork shows the technique called "skying."

16) Title: check The Third of May, 1808 Artist: check Goya

Artist's macabre style of subject selection was imitated in literature by contemporary authors. Light in the picture bounces and radiates symbolically from the clothing of the victims. It is part of a series of paintings that chronicled wartime atrocities by the French army in Spain.

1) Why did some artists welcome and embrace the advent of photography?

Artists could finally accurately capture images of their subjects. Artists saw it as an opportunity to capture that moment of what is "real." Portraits would now be available to a broader public due to the more affordable cost. All of these

1) Ruskin and Morris headed the _____________ movement of the late 19th century.

Arts and Crafts

Title: check Guernica Artist: check Picasso

Artwork is actually a mural that measures 1112 feet tall and 2512 feet long. Artwork shows the destruction of fascist dictator Francisco Franco's bombing of an undefended village. Artist created this piece of art for the Spanish pavilion at the Paris International Exhibition.

Title: check The Old Guitarist Artist: check Picasso

Artwork shows evidence of a pentimento. Artist was very poor during the time of this painting. Artwork seems to describe an artist's fruitless effort to survive.

13) Title: The Hay Wain Artist: Constable

Artwork shows the use of the technique called "skying." Print is so popular that it adorns thousands of tourist souvenirs in East Anglia, England. Artist was the first to create oil sketches outdoors.

____ made black and white illustrations with no color or ____ with a focus on patterns in motifs that were flowing and intricate.

Beardsley shading

9) The symphonies of Germany's composer, ___, draw heavily on imagery, such as in Ode to Joy.

Beethoven

5) Queen Victoria noticed _______ because of the strength found in her independent spirit.

Bonheur

Mathew ________ was one of the most celebrated photographers of the 19th century and became famous by his photojournalistic representation of the United States Civil War.

Brady

Title: Artist:

Breezing Up (A Fair Wind) Homer

Building: check Sydney Opera house Architect: check Utzon

Building: check Humana Building Architect: check Graves

The flat images with the bright colors and the overall design of the Japanese prints were what ______ adopted in her own style.

Cassat

14) The only American among the French Impressionists was ___.

Cassatt

Being pretty beat up by all the criticism, ________________________ decided to leave Paris and find whatever solace he could back in his home town of Aix.

Cezanne

The younger artists saw him as some sort of wise hero for his take on his subjects, but _____ was not one to act as a mentor to the new generation.

Cezanne

Title: Photographer:

Civil War-era photograph of a soldier Brady

4) What are two characteristics of the art from Picasso's Rose Period?

Colors used were delicate pinks and warming earth tones. Subjects were that of acrobats and circus performers

_____ artists were much more interested in the ____ than the "superficial" product.

Conceptual creative idea

7) Which two artists did more than anyone else to establish landscape painting as a Romantic genre?

Constable and Turner

One of the critics basically mocked Monet's ________________________ of his painting and made degrading remarks about how the paintings were just that, merely impressions and not paintings.

Content

8) The artistic pieces created by ___ were larger than life, with canvases that often scaled larger than 10 x 20 ft.

Courbet

22) Title: check Liberty Leading the People Artist: check Delacroix

Creator of this portrait felt that true artists felt agony in their work, yet were still consumed with the need to create. Artist always painted at a rapid pace, bragging he had created enough compositions for two lifetimes. Controversial painting commemorates the political uprising in Paris in July, 1830.

Name of building: Name of architect:

Crystal Palace Paxton

15) One of the most remarkable aspects of Paxton's ______was that it was constructed in ____ parts.

Crystal Palace prefabricate

6) Picasso is considered to be the father of _________________.

Cubism

7) In ________, the images are first deconstructed or broken down and then put back together in various geometric forms.

Cubism

4) ___ left Paris due to criticism and found solace back in his home town of Aix.

Cézanne

13) Artist of Persistence of Memory: _____

Dali

7) ______________ had a precision and exact nature to his technique that he used to portray his surreal dreams in images that often turned out eerily haunting.

Dali

was inspired by watching cheese soften to create one of his most famous works famous for his inclusion of the "bowler hat" man in his paintings interested in testing how we see reality created "readymades"

Dali Magritte Magritte Duchamp

Cassatt felt a true comfort around Pissarro, given her tumultuous yet lifelong friendship with _______, who was much more critical and sharp with her even though he admired her painting.

Degas

While many people were only interested in the actual final production, _________ was intrigued by that and also the preparation for the ballet performance.

Degas

11) Year after Year, Monet's paintings were being rejected from the Salon, so he worked alongside ____ , another Impressionist painter, to make a show for themselves, the same show that refused to join.

Degas Manet

9) Cassatt's friendship with ____ was critical and sharp, yet full of admiration, while her relationship with _____ gave her true comfort.

Degas Pissaro

9) Another characteristic that is distinct to ____ from the other Impressionists is how he used lines and ____ in his paintings.

Degas depth

23) ___________: Romantic painter from France who used bold colors to express intense emotions. The subjects of his paintings focus on literature and French history, such as Crusaders Entering Constantinople and Liberty Leading the People.

Delacroix

4) ______'s Liberty Leading the People was considered controversial for its time.

Delacroix

4) _____________ considered the conception of art more important than the actual finished work.

Duchamp

9) While many thought of photography as only a means to capture a fleeting image, the photographer _____ worked alongside painter _____ to create an image that also captured depth and mood.

Durieu Delacroix

1) _______ thought traveling outside his home country might corrupt the purity of his art.

Friedrich

Manet Millet

E. was thought to heavily influence the Impressionism movement C. painted scenes of peasants with a sense of dignity

3) What form of art did sculptor Smithson like to create?

Earthworks

George _______ was the inventor of roll film.

Eastman

The ______ was designed to be the central structure for the ____ Paris Exhibition.

Eiffel Tower 1889

Name of building: Name of architect:

Eiffel Tower Eiffel

Romantic artists, composers, and writers shared a new worldview: a willingness to express their deepest and most turbulent _____ , an awe of nature, a desire for personal freedom, and a reverence for Europe's history.

Emotions

6) The first country where Romanticism bloomed and British Romantic writers were among the most prominent in Europe was ___.

England

6) Romanticism generally dismissed rationalism in favor of creativity, imagination, and above all, emotion, as a reaction against ___.

Enlightenment ideals of logic and reason

Chagall painted several pictures of the New Mexico landscape.

False

Chagall's war memories remained the subject of his paintings.

False

Even though Chagall had lost much in the wars several times, he kept the themes of his paintings to a steady stand and fight.

False

O'Keeffe painted in an almost Cubist fashion.

False

O'Keeffe suffered greatly during the war, but managed to include the theme of joy and love in her paintings.

False

9) For O'Keeffe, the East was an eye-opener in the best sense.

False- West

2) In the art world, artistic expression and functionality are often referred to as _____ and _____function

Form function

12) More people meant more competition for land, resulting in more and more people being forced off their land, especially in ___ and Ireland.

France

Name of building: Name of architect:

Garnier Palace (the Opera) Garnier

______ , an ironworker turned architect, showed his embracement of the Art Nouveau movement in such buildings as the _____ in Barcelona, Spain.

Gaudi Casa Batlló

3) Both _______ and Goya used a similar technique to help them capture their more political paintings.

Gericault

7) Norwegian artist Munch was the biggest influence on the ___.

German Expressionist movement

Title: Artist:

Girl at a Sewing Machine Hopper

3) _______'s work is unique, a factor which can also make it difficult to classify him as a Romantic.

Goethe

4) ______'s The Sorrows of Young Werther was very popular during its day.

Goethe

8) ___ rose above all German writers in the Romantic era.

Goethe

2) _______ is considered by many to be the first modern painter.

Goya

6) _______ believed the art community could grow stronger and embrace the strengths and influences from the different areas within art.

Gropius

1) How was Matisse introduced to art?

He asked his mother to bring him paints to help pass the time in the hospital.

1) What was Renoir's common tone in his paintings?

He celebrated life and his paintings reflected that joy.

8) How did Munch channel his pain during his time of suicidal thoughts?

He chose to create powerful art.

1) Why is Manet difficult to categorize?

He combined the traditional techniques using modern subjects.

2) How did Muybridge's work contribute to cinematography?

He created the second-by-second photos of a running horse and copied them in silhouette form, which were then placed on a disc to be viewed through a Zoopraxiscope to get a sense of movement.

13) Why did Klee take time to examine cave markings and hieroglyphics?

He desired to pare down his art to give it a more primitive, less affected feel.

1) How did Adams' unique technique impact photography?

He developed the Zone System, a new way that allowed the photographer the ability to modify the contrast of the final print, resulting in pictures that were crisp and striking.

3) How were Degas' techniques different from the other Impressionists?

He did not like open air painting and included contour lines and unique perspective to his works.

4) Why did Sargent paint his figures from the knees above?

He felt this technique would better show the personality of the subject so viewers could get a "feel" for who they were looking at.

3) What influence did Pissarro have on Cassatt's art?

He helped her feel at ease as he, just like her, was not from France.

4) How did Millet give the women a sense of dignity in his painting, The Gleaners?

He made the apron colors of the women stand out from the colors of the earth to showcase their worth.

11) What event inspired Dali to create the images of melting watches in his painting, Persistence of Memory?

He observed a wheel of cheese softening after dinner.

3) What impact did Eastman's inventions make on our culture?

He produced the first roll film, perfected the first roll-film camera, and started a company whose purpose was to specialize in the mass production of standard-sized photography equipment; his fortune allowed him to be one of the greatest philanthropists of his day.

2) What was so striking about Manet's last painting?

He seemed to embrace Impressionist techniques along with his traditional style with a modern subject.

_______ almost always incorporated an architectural façade or urban structure as the backdrop for his compositions, putting as much thought into the inanimate objects of the piece as he did the human forms.

Hopper

2) According to Mondrian, what did vertical and horizontal lines represent? (Select Two)

Horizontal lines represented peace. Vertical lines represented life.

7) When the Parliamentary Commission put together the requirements of the new building for the ______________, they decided that it should be in the Gothic or Elizabethan design.

Houses of Parliament

Name of building: Name of architect:

Houses of Parliament Barry and Pugin

Title: check Glass of Absinthe Artist:check Degas

Image shows the impression of a moment that is not posed or contrived. Contour lines in the image are clear and help train the eye to follow them to certain subjects in the painting Image shows a balance of Impressionist technique as well as those of traditional artists.

Title: check Little Dancer of Fourteen Years Artist:check Degas

Image was made using a layer of wax. Image of ballerina was created after the likeness of a fourteen year old. Image was seen by critics as bizarre and grotesque; but others saw the image as innovative and modern.

1) The idea or philosophy of Romanticism that unifies the movement is the importance of the individual __________.

Imagination

11) Manet was thought to have heavily influenced the ___ movement.

Impressionism

5) Turner's The Great Western Railway is considered one of the first links to the later art movement, _______.

Impressionism

The ________ movement started about 1862 when four art students were in the same Parisian studio taking their courses.

Impressionist

12) One of the critics basically mocked the title of Monet's painting and made degrading remarks about how the paintings in this style were just that, merely ____ and not ____.

Impressions paintings

22) ________: Considered himself to be a Neoclassical painter of history, but his portraits embody more of the Romantic spirit of the time. He was a bitter rival to Eugène Delacroix. He painted Le Grande Odalisque and The Turkish Bath.

Ingres

Title: The Cradle Artist: Morisot

Intimacy of painting shows a very personal knowledge of the situation. Artist found success at an early age. Artist's brushstrokes appear lighter and more vigorous, almost like they fly across the painting.

More people meant more competition for land, resulting in more and more people being forced off their land, especially in France and ____

Ireland

5) What was so groundbreaking in the art world with Degas' Little Dancer of Fourteen Years?

It inspired artists to take risks as the mediums and subject were very advanced and out of the norm for the time.

4) Why was Monet's haystack series so impacting?

It was during the exhibition of this series that people finally realized he was capturing the impression that is made on nature in the various elements.

7) Wright's Fallingwater, also known as ___, in Mill Run, Pennsylvania, was built to fit near

Kaufmann House

14) Who painted with a childlike simplicity?

Klee

10) One of the biggest challenges Monet faced was to stop painting what he "___" to be true and focus on what really "____."

Knew Is

13) ____________ revived the style of Renaissance in his design of the Sainte-Geneviève Library.

Labrouste

1) What was Pissarro's main subject for his paintings?

Landscapes

Dorothea _______ was an American documentary photographer whose works revolved around the difficult lives of everyday people during the Great Depression.

Lange

_____: revolved around the difficult lives of everyday people during the Great Depression _____: an environmentalist as well as an American photographer; well-known for his landscape photography _____: inventor of roll film; founder of Kodak photography _____: along with the French Academy of Sciences, created a process upon which images could be preserved on a reflective surface _____: one of the most celebrated photographers of the 19th century; made famous by his photojournalistic representation of the United States Civil War

Lange Adams Eastman Daguerre Brady

: revolved around the difficult lives of everyday people during the Great Depression : an environmentalist as well as an American photographer; well-known for his landscape photography : inventor of roll film; founder of Kodak photography : painted several seascape scenes : painted the iconic American Gothic : American painter with a "lonely" theme in many of his paintings

Lange Adams Eastman Homer Wood Hopper

1) Whose works were so similar to Degas' style that it is almost as if he was instructed to use Degas' paintings as a template?

Lautrec

Many of _________'s works are so similar to Degas's style that it is almost as if he was instructed to use Degas's paintings as a template.

Lautrec

created a niche for making posters. preferred an exotic, native subject matter. paintings show the edge in the artist's mental state artist painted over 200 canvases over a span of only 15 months

Lautrec Gauguin Van Gogh Van Gogh

8) In 1883, Manet finally got the recognition he so deserved. He was named to the ________, which is France's top award given to a civilian.

Legion of Honor

Unit 6

Lesson 1

Lesson 2

Lesson 2

Lesson 3

Lesson 3

Lesson 4

Lesson 4

Lesson 5

Lesson 5

Lesson 6

Lesson 6

Title: check The Twittering Machine Artist:check Klee

Line and color make this painting deceptively simple. Artist was part of The Blue Riders. Artist was not trustful of rationality

8) The Clock Tower was voted the most famous landmark in _______________, and the clock itself is known for its accuracy and reliability.

London

Title: Artist:

Luncheon on the Grass Manet

Since man was no longer an independent producing unit, he had lost the means of production to ____

Machines

11) Bingham took the first documented photographs of ___________.

Machu Picchu

12) Artist of Son of Man: ________

Magritte

14) Artist of The Discovery of Fire: _____

Magritte

8) In the minds of the Romantic, both check_____ and _____ were seen as touched by the supernatural, and man could tap into this by relying on his instinct.

Man Nature

10) Many art historians consider ___ to be the artist that best links the transition from Realism into the later movement of Impressionism.

Manet

13) Morisot was a friend and eventual relative of ___.

Manet

7) The Impressionists looked to ____ as a leader because of his own personal ____ and rebellion.

Manet Individualism

5) while ____ pushed away traditional subjects, he did still embrace much of the classical techniques. He revered the ____ artists and studied their style in depth.

Manet Renaissance

6) Unfortunately for ___, his Luncheon on the Grass was pointed out as the worst of the worst, and the critics found it offensive and ___ .

Manet Confusing

3) Who did the Impressionists make their leader, and why did they choose him?

Manet; he was independent in the art world

2) What was the criticism surrounding Rodin when he first exhibited The Age of Bronze?

Many believed that a human's body had been cast in the clay.

Titlecheck The Dance Artist check Matisse

Many critics of the day saw this painting as primitive and tacky. Painting is based on a group of fishermen from the Mediterranean coast. Painting shows an energy not seen before.

4) Why was Brady criticized for his work?

Many thought he posed dead bodies on the Civil War battlefield before photographing them.

7) During an 1861 lecture at the Royal Institute, _____ used his three- color analysis in his first demonstration of ____ photography.

Maxwell color

12) Daguerre was credited for inventing a way to secure an image on a _____________ plate.

Metal

9) The murals of Rivera depicted both the past and the future of ___ history.

Mexican

Title: Photographer:

Migrant Mother Lange

7) The basic theme of the artist ___ was peasant life, most of whom he portrayed working or involved in some common everyday activity.

Millet

9) The special use of light, the blurring of lines and contours, and a low vantage point on the horizon tend to keep the feet of ___ firmly planted in both the Romantic and Realistic camps.

Millet

________'s basic theme was peasant life, mostly portrayed by people working or involved in some common everyday activity.

Millet

4) What is the name of the art movement that reduced art to the bare essentials?

Minimalism

1) How did more accessibility and interest in history affect the art movements of this time?

More historians were able to gather information about their nation's past, which resulted in the people placing a higher value on the past.

12) Restricted on who she could paint, ___ commonly portrayed domesticity.

Morisot

became friends and later, a relative to Manet. was considered a mentor (fatherly figure) and peacemaker. was the only American among the French Impressionists was greatly influenced by Japanese art as seen in her depictions of mothers with their children.

Morisot Pissarro Cassatt Cassatt

Cassatt did paint her father and brothers, but she found her true niche in painting children and their ________.

Mothers

2) How did photography impact the Realism movement?

Much like photography, Realism relied on precise details and imitations of perception without the alteration of them.

9) The artwork of Czech painter _______ stand out above all the rest.

Mucha

Title: check The Blue Rider Artist:check Kandinsky

Name of painting became the name of a German Expressionist's group. Artist was very interested in color theory Artist was inspired by Monet's Haystacks.

17) ____________: Designer of Romantic architecture who produced a vast array of buildings that revived Gothic motifs and reflected fantasy. His style has come to be known as "picturesque," as seen in buildings like the Royal Pavilion in Brighton, England, and the Houses of Parliament in London.

Nash

____ designed the ______ in such a way that it would show a variety of styles.

Nash Royal Pavilon

6) While many artists took on subjects that depicted _____ , Renoir took on ____ that is found in people in their most natural and happy state.

Nature Joy

The flat _____ and barrel-vaulted transept of the interior of the Crystal Palace resembled the architecture that could be found in Roman and Christian _____.

Nave basilicas

8) The birth of ________________________________ came about in the 1980s as artists were ready to express their emotions again.

Neo-Expressionism

Title: Artist:

Nighthawks Hopper

7) The painting ___ is iconic in that it shows the beginning of Abstract art.

Nocturne in Black and Gold: The Falling Rocket

Title: Artist:

Nocturne in Black and Gold: The Falling Rocket whistler

9) Peary's choice of landscape that no one had ever seen before that made an impact to our world is called the ________________.

North Pole

painted several pictures of the New Mexico landscape. suffered greatly during the war, but included the theme of joy and love in his paintings. painted flowers that were almost considered abstract. escaped the Nazis by leaving from France to New York.

O'Keeffe Chagall O'Keeffe Chagall

10) _________________ was known for his Civil War photography.

O'Sullivan

5) Why was Manet's Luncheon on the Grass so criticized when it was first made public?

Official salons rejected the painting since they believed it offended people on both moral and aesthetic grounds.

20) Which artist created the sculptures pictured?

Oldenburg badminton shuttle ball

11) J.L. Charles Garnier's design for the _______ not only has an impressive Neo-Baroque exterior, but the interior is spectacular as well.

Opera

Title: check The Basket of Apples Artist:check Cézanne

Painting allows colors and shape to show perspective rather than the traditional lines and vanishing points. Painting gives the impression that the artist had little experience with perspective. Artist remained unknown until 1895 when an art dealer "discovered" his art and wanted to organize a one-man show.

Title:check Starry Night Artist: check van Gogh

Painting has been a favorite of the art world for the past one hundred years. Painting is the view from the artist's bedroom window in a mental institution. Artist originally saw himself as a missionary.

Titlecheck Portrait of Madame Matisse Artistcheck Matisse

Painting is that of Amelie Matisse. The green streak causes the most intrigue in this painting. Artist was trying to show the harmony of colors in this painting.

14) Title: check Death of Sardanapalus Artist: check Delacroix

Painting shows artist's attraction to the violence and wild nature in exotic culture. The intense colors and vivid light and shadow contrasts gives this piece a raw energy. Painting is based on a poem by Lord Byron.

Title: check Wheat Field with Crows Artist: check van Gogh

Painting shows the edge in the artist's mental state. rtist's early paintings are dominated by browns, tans, and blacks. Artist painted over 200 hundred canvases over a span of only 15 months.

Title: check A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte Artist:check Seurat

Painting took two years to complete. Painting uses the technique of pointillism. Painting is over 6½ feet high and 10 feet long.

Title: Water Lilies Artist: Monet

Painting was displayed in an oval room in the Orangerie Museum in Paris. Overcompensation of certain colors is seen in this painting since the artist created it when he was older and struggling with cataracts. The subject was more abstract than realistic, hinting at the art of the twentieth century.

12) Which Cubist painter is credited with discovering Rousseau's paintings at a junk shop?

Picasso

4) How did the National Geographic "prove" Peary's photo was taken at the North Pole?

Picture shadows and ocean depth recordings were examined; however, the National Geographic Society has never released the original photos, so an official verdict has never been made.

8) Who helped organize all the Impressionist shows and was the only one who had his or her work included in all eight of the shows?

Pissarro

____________ was one of the group who helped organize all the Impressionist shows, and was also the only one of them who had his or her work included in all eight of them.

Pissarro

9) Which artist was famous for "drip" paintings and frenetic style?

Pollock

14) Though ___ made things familiar, the movement was also glossing art up so much that it became hyper-impersonal and anonymous.

Pop Art

26) Title: check Saturn Devouring His Son Artist: check Goya

Portrait was painted on this artist's dining room wall. Painting possibly shows an allegory for Time. It is part of a series of paintings known as the "black paintings."

1) Which movement lasted for about twenty-five years (1880 -1905)?

Post-Impressionist

The ___________ movement lasted for about twenty-five years which spanned from about 1880 to 1905.

Post-Impressionist

12) For the ________ era, the key was to recycle what worked in the past with a new twist.

Post-Modern

2) What harm did Ruskin and Morris believe that machines would have upon what art had always done?

Products would now be impersonal. They would take away the joy of the maker and user of furniture.

Title:check The Yellow Christ Artist: check Gauguin

Public criticized this painting but the younger generation loved it. Artist was interested in whether or not the color and the intensity of the painting would communicate the emotions behind what was seen. Face of the painting's subject is actually a depiction of the artist.

Quiz 1

Quiz 1

Quiz 2

Quiz 2

The _____ of the Sainte-Geneviève Library has two large barrel-vaulted halls that are separated by a row of cast iron _____ that sit on concrete stands, or pedestals.

Reading rooms Columns

5) ____________ are taking things that are already made and creating art out of them.

Readymades

6) ___ relied on precise details and imitations of perception without the alteration of them- much like a photographer in that respect- but still contained a quality that was human, generated from the experiences of the artists.

Realism

_______ relied on precise details and imitations of perception without the alteration of them.

Realism

1) Prior to the Impressionist's revolution, what was the major artistic revolution?

Renaissance

Romanticism had its roots in the individualism of the ___________, the Reformation's reverence to God in his natural state, and The Enlightenment's desire to share and discuss one's beliefs with the masses.

Renaissance

While Manet pushed away traditional subjects, he did still embrace much of the classical techniques. He revered the ___________________ artists and studied their style in depth.

Renaissance

23) ____: felt that black created a visual hole in paintings; he chose to use dark blue for his shadows and other objects.

Renoir

painted the joys of life and refused to paint negative images painted many ballerina dancers used unique perspective to create depth in his paintings created a sculpture of a fourteen-year-old dancer that is thought to be the start of modern sculpture toward the end of his career, he chose to paint more classical subjects like nudes

Renoir Degas Degas Degas Renoir

6) The term that describes the era where many building designers were creating structures that were reminiscent of the past, as they were reviving those styles in the present day, is known as ______________.

Revivalism

2) How is Revivalism different from the Industrial Age?

Revivalism's structures were reminiscent of the past with the use of newer materials and styles, as well.

4) Romanticism differed from _________ art in that it was darker and less lighthearted.

Rococo

23) _____ Created quite a controversy when he took on the sculpture of Balzac.

Rodin

Millet's special use of light, the blurring of lines and contours, and a low vantage point on the horizon tend to keep his feet firmly planted in both the _________ and Realistic camps.

Romantic

1) ________ viewed God in his state of nature.

Romantics

Name of building: Name of architect:

Royal Pavilion Nash

2) What created so much attention when Whistler's Nocturne in Black and Gold first debuted?

Ruskin, an art critic, wrote a scathing article about it, saying the painting was like "flinging a pot of paint in the public's face." The trial became a pop-culture phenomenon as everyone seemed to have an opinion about the events as they unfolded. Whistler was so upset over the incident that he sued Ruskin for libel. all of these

Name of building: Name of architect:

Sainte-Geneviève Library Labrouste

Year after year, Monet's paintings were being rejected from the _________, so he worked alongside Degas, another Impressionist painter, to make a show for themselves, the same show that Manet refused to join.

Salon

_______'s trademark portraits usually displayed the body of the model all the way down to the knees.

Sargent

5) Both ______ and Beethoven had the same musical goal.

Schubert

How the group of artists handled this breakaway was what eventually ended up into two different groups: the more _____________ approach (it has been called Neo-Impressionism) and the more emotional approach.

Scientific

13) Monet painted haystacks in different ______ and at different ______ of the day. In total, he painted twenty-five of them.

Seasons Times

3) Whose scientific principles offered him a chance to fine tune them into his artwork in the new style of pointillism?

Seurat

7) Who was fascinated with the science of color?

Seurat

Who was fascinated with the science of color?

Seurat

5) How did Morisot overcome the restrictions of being a female artist during this time?

She started to paint mainly domestic scenes.

It was during his time spent at the mental institution in Saint-Remy that van Gogh painted perhaps his most famous painting of all time: ____________________________.

Starry Night

3) What are two characteristics of the art from Picasso's Blue Period?

Subjects were that of hungry beggars and outcasts. Colors used were that of cool blues and indigo.

2) ________________________ was created out of the concepts the Dadaists explored.

Surrealism

3) ______ means to go beyond the real.

Surrealism

10) What did Utzon design?

Sydney Opera House

10) Title: check Chalk Cliffs on Rügen Artist: check Friedrich

Symbolism in painting shows charity, faith, and hope. The scene is from the artist's honeymoon. Artist never traveled outside of his home country as he did not want to corrupt the purity of his art.

Title: check The Young Ladies of Avignon Artist check Picasso

The African mask influenced the artist's creation of this piece. Artist Matisse remarked that such shattered images looked like a bunch of little cubes. Artwork was considered aggressive and ugly and repelled many viewers.

5) Stickley's magazine, ________________________, became very influential in the world of design.

The Craftsman

9) Rodin was inspired by the epic poem ___ where Dante imagines what a journey through Hell, Purgatory, and Heaven would be like.

The Divine Comedy

3) What was Rodin's first major commission?

The Gates of Hell

Title: Artist:

The Painter's Studio Courbet

12) While the Opera has been the home to many breathtaking shows, it also has had its tragedies, in which one was loosely depicted in the famous novel, _______________________.

The Phantom of the Opera

7) With which painting did Géricault passionately and patriotically set for the French Romantic movement?

The Raft of the Medusa

11) ___ is Rousseau's most well-known painting.

The Sleeping Gypsy

Title: Photographer:

The Tetons and the Snake river Adams

8) ___ is Rodin's most famous work.

The Thinker

4) How did Paxton's design of the Crystal Palace show evidence of the "undraped" architecture?

The design showed the actual "bones" of the building on the outside, rather than covering them up with a façade or wall.

5) How did Eiffel show honesty in his design of the Eiffel Tower?

The exposed design did not hide any mistakes but rather showcased the beauty found in the modern materials.

17) Match the milestone title with the correct photograph.

first color photograph blue pink/red

5) How did O'Sullivan's photography change how our culture viewed war?

The public lost romantic notions of war and saw what military life was really like.

4) What made The Dance a signature piece of Matisse's art?

The simplicity of bright colors and shapes makes the piece appear as if it is dancing.

1) How did the lack of formal training affect both Rodin and Rousseau?

They brought a fresh, untainted feel to their art that broke rules, knowingly or not, which appealed to the art world.

5) How did the art critics and the public react to this new style?

They found it to be sloppy and messy.

8) What did Color Field artists do to their abstract art?

They made their art huge so they would be considered mural size.

4) Why were artists now able to have radical and free expression in their art?

They no longer had to please a patron.

2) Why were some artists resistant to the concept of photography?

They saw the camera as a quick and easy way to avoid the hours it took to paint; it was like taking "shortcut" with their art. They argued that talent and expertise was being replaced by a machine.

6) What was the common theme among artists despite the fact that the previous structure or "rules" of art were changing at record speed?

They were more interested in producing a less realistic and more personal or reflective piece of art.

Olympia Manet

This painting was inspired by one of Titian's paintings, Venus of Urbino. The direct and intense look in this painting gives it a modern feel. This painting was extremely controversial in its time.

A Bar at the Folies- Bergere Manet

This painting was the final masterpiece of the artist who created it. Allusions to Venus are included in this painting. The short and choppy impressionist strokes are seen in the background of this image, as the front is composed of traditional lines.

_______ was a concept of _____ that anticipated and predicted the needs of the twentieth century and fulfilled them through design.

Total architecture Walter Gropius

12) Title: check The Stages of Life Artist: check Friedrich

Troubling scenes and feelings from the artist's real life are seen in this painting. It was painted in 1835 after the artist had a stroke; the meaning of life and awareness of death were very much on the artist's mind. The lighting in this artwork creates a moment that evokes a mood of stillness, silence, and contemplation.

Chagall escaped the Nazis by leaving from France to go to New York.

True

11) Other than representing patriotism, purity, and freedom, what other reason did Delacroix use the red, white, and blue colors of the French flag in Liberty Leading the People?

Using bits of these colors throughout the painting helped unify the scene.

The couple of years ________________________ spent with the coal miners affected both his subject matter and his color choice. His earlier paintings are dominated by browns, tans, and blacks, and the subject matter is often of the coal miners themselves.

Van Gogh

Title: check The Sick Child Artist:check Munch

Viewers of this piece ridiculed the artist's technique. Paint thinner was used on the canvas to give the effect of tears. Scene is from the artist's traumatic childhood.

3) Turner painted more _____ form of nature while Constable kept his scenes calmer.

Violent

8) The Impressionists embraced the idea that the color of an object changes its makeup according to whatever affects it: _________, ______, or _________.

Weather light reflection

14) Who felt it was the artist's responsibility to improve society on a grand scale?

Weiwei

For O'Keeffe, the ________________________ was an eye-opener in the best sense.

West

Title: artist:

What the Water Gave Me Movement: surrealism Kahlo Artist dressed in traditional Mexican fashion. Spouse had the money to foster this artist's talents. Artist painted about the tragedies of personal life.

_______'s early training as an engraver and illustrator gave him the essential skills of drawing and understanding forms in terms of light and dark.

Whistler

________'s early training as an engraver and illustrator gave him the essential skills of drawing and understanding forms in terms of light and dark.

Whistler

Title: Artist:

Woman Baking Bread Millet

8) Muybridge's images were copied in silhouette form and put on a disc, which was then viewed through a _____ where the disc would turn at such a speed that gave the still images a sense of _____.

Zoopraxiscope movement

13) Many people moved to the __________ for economic opportunities and more people were forced off their land and had to move to the cities.

cities

2) Calder's intent was to create ___ that would please and surprise his viewers.

a light, airy style of sculpture

6) Caspar David Friedrich was ___ who was not preoccupied with the magnificence of sunlight or the freshness of nature as were other Romantics in his field.

a lonely, melancholic, German painter of the Romantic era

6) Expressionist artists were solely concerned about painting images from ___.

a subjective view that shows pure, deep emotion

10) What helped even more with the intensity of color was that Impressionists, as a whole, rejected the absence___ of color. In other words, they abhorred using ____in their paintings.

absence black

12) Match the milestone title with the correct photograph.

first photo of a tornado

13) Bonheur, one of the most significant and prominent female French artists of the 19th century, focused her attention almost solely on ___.

animals

Title: check The Thinker Artist:check Rodin

artist did not have excellent academics culpture became "abstract" due to its name figure was originally intended to be on the top of a doorframe

Title: check The Age of Bronze Artist:check Rodin

artist taught himself by studying Michelangelo's works sculpture was considered scandalous due to its realism artist was accused of casting a live human model for this piece

15) Title: Rain, Steam, and Speed - The Great Western Railway Artist: Turner

artwork shows the "ideas" of speed, rushing wind, and light drizzle artist used white primer on his canvasses instead of the normal buff-colored undercoat realism and detail are eliminated to concentrate on the "impression" of the subject

4) Fuller's structural system was a big hit ___.

at Montreal's World's Fair

10) Peary is known as the first person to ______________ the North Pole.

attain

_____ was created and all was ____ when the two lines met.

balanced

10) While many people were only interested in the actual final production, Degas was also intrigued by the preparation for the __________________.

ballet performance

What helped even more with the intensity of color was that Impressionists, as a whole, rejected the absence of color. In other words, they abhorred using ________ in their paintings.

black

8) Instead of _____ , he chose to use _____ for his shadows and other objects.

black dark blue

artist: check Beardsley movement: check Art Nouveau

black and white pic with woman waving

Lautrec's inclusion of simplicity and _______ is remarkable and set the precedence for latter artists to go beyond the canvas.

boldness

17) What did Warhol add to his art between 1962 and 1965?

both

Gropius believed that in order to grow a stronger art community, artists needed to unite and eliminate any ____________________ between the different areas within art.

boundaries

10) Magritte is known for including a man with a ___________ in many of his paintings.

bowler hat

5) What medium did Matisse start using later in his life?

bright paper collages

6) What materials make up the clean style of the Seagram Building?

bronze-colored steel and amber glass

. In order to keep up with the changing elements, the artists created a short, choppy ____ that has since become quite characteristic of this movement of art.

brushstroke

9) In order to keep up with the quick and changing elements, the artists create a short, choppy ___ that has since become quite characteristic of this movement of art.

brushstroke

artist: check Gaudí movement: check Art Nouveau

building that looks from movie

Title: artist:

c. Man and Machine movement: social realism. e. Rivera Artist painted a mural for the automobile industry. Artist's murals show a more positive future than a destructive past. Communist party allowed the artist back into their party three years before the artist died

13) The ______ , which depended on using negatives, was invented by ____.

calotype Talbot

Even though ________________________ had lost much in the wars several times, he kept the themes of his paintings to a gentle joy and love.

chagall

Renoir was one of those in the 1800s who would actually paint that pleasing design on fine _________.

china

Title: check Monument to Balzac Artist:check Rodin

critics called the sculpture a deformity of the human figure sculpture is of a famous author the formation of this sculpture was meant to imply genius

7) Right before this time, photography was a major milestone in the art and __________ world.

culture

4) Which type of camera is being described? Photographers would take the camera obscura and use chemicals to bring the picture forward and secure the image in order to stop the darkening process.

daguerreotype

15) Much like the art of the Neoclassic period, classical music featured ___.

defined structure and traditional styling

Because of the placement and the sizing that Degas portrays, there is a sense of ___________ that sets his paintings apart.

depth

5) Gropius thought that if his students understood how mass production is run, then the thought of ________ and production could work well together.

design

An innovative idea during Mondrian's time was that a simplistic geometric style of __________ could easily be brought into everyday life.

design

Because she was restricted on who she could paint, Morisot commonly portrayed _________.

domesticity

Gauguin often referred to this concept as trying to paint what your ____ look like, which he saw as much more powerful than painting only what the surface of the subject appears.

dreams

Whereas Cézanne focused on shapes, Gauguin focused on capturing the true _______ of the subject.

emotion

1) Mondrian believed that eliminating the ____ from art and replacing it with precision and _____ would provide a sense of _____ for the viewer.

emotion order peace

9) When the architecture firm of Fox & Fowle designed the Four Times Square Building in New York, what concept did they include in building the structure?

environmentally friendly

Barcelona chair

fancy chair like luis'

6) How has Pissarro been described by several members of the Impressionists?

fatherly figure

7) Back in the 1800s, Renoir would actually paint pleasing designs on ________.

fine china

16) Match the milestone title with the correct photograph.

first archaeology photo Machu Picchu mountain.

6) What unifies the Romantic movement despite the vast differences between artists and styles?

idea that individual imagination is far more important than traditional artistic principles

8) Magritte wanted to paint art that was about _____ , not just _____

ideas aesthetics

8) Whistler's early training as a(n) _____ and engraver gave him the essential skills of drawing and understanding forms in terms of dark and light.

illustrator

Title: check The Sleeping Gypsy Artist:check Rousseau

image's lines have a powerful parallel feel to them stark scenery made this piece appear to be a forgery of the artist's work image contains subtle curves and circles

6) Duchamp opened up a new avenue for artists to start exploring works in a purer _____ sense rather than only the _____ sense.

imaginary visual

5) The Romantic musician's main goal was to stir the _______ of the audience and take listeners on an emotional journey.

imagination

The artists discussed in this Unit were truly trying to capture that moment- that "_____" that was left on them while observing their subject.

impression

The ____ movement started in about ____ when four art students were in the same Parisian studio taking their courses.

impressionist 1862

18) Regardless of the fact that most people recognized his art, Warhol himself was opposed to the idea of art being ___.

individual or handmade

3) During the 20th century, the focus of art shifted to the vision of the ___.

interior

4) Stickley exposed the _____ of his designs so the high quality of ______ could be seen.

joints construction

10) Rousseau chose to paint ___ scenes instead of the typical Parisian crowds or countryside.

jungle

1) What new form of art did Calder invent?

kinetic sculptures

One of the biggest challenges Monet faced was to drop painting what he "_________" to be true and focus on what really "is."

knew

10) What kind of Art Nouveau graphic art did Tiffany make?

lampshades

4) What was Morisot's specialty subject in her paintings which led her to her first Salon showing?

landscapes

Pissarro's calming _____________ with the traditional composition made him popular among the formal Salon.

landscapes

5) What was Gauguin's favorite subject matter?

native Peruvian forms and culture

Sculptor Abakanowicz used ________________________ in molds to create her highly symbolic sculptures.

natural fibers

Building: check Fallingwater Architect: check Wright

nature house

Title: check Nude Descending a Staircase Artist:check Duchamp

nothing

Title: check Fountain Artist:check Duchamp

nothing.

6) The artists of this time were truly trying to capture that moment: that "impression" that was left on them while ______________ their subject.

observing/Serving

Unfortunately for Manet, his Luncheon on the Grass was pointed out as the worst of the worst, and the critics found it confusing and ________________________.

offensive

6) Choose three examples of Wright's innovative building types.

offices churches schools

wassily chair

outdoors chair

Pissarro has been described by several members as the fatherly figure (the ______________ ) of the Impressionists.

peacemaker

2) During his teen years, Picasso was already mastering the technique of recreating an image with ____.

photographic accuracy

. It was right before this time that ____ was a major milestone in the art and culture world.

photography

_____ went through several "color" periods.

picasso

7) The combination of factory and art were proven to be both _________________ and _____________.

pleasing to the eye practical for the people

The scientific principle may not have worked out as Seurat had planned, but it offered him a chance to fine tune this technique of including scientific principles into art. What he ended up developing was a style called ________________________.

pointillism

10) Kahlo took to her painting to express her torment over her unbearable physical pain, her loss of ___, and her husband's open infidelity.

pregnancies

10) England's artist, Turner, shifted his painting topics from peaceful farms and serene countrysides to ___.

raging storms and man's struggle against the elements

8) Many artists saw the camera as a quick and easy way to capture the ___________________ of an object that they would have spent hours, days, even months, and years, to capture accurately.

realism

Title: check Tiger in a Tropical Storm (Surprised!) Artist:check Rousseau

the so-called flaws in this painting are what make it so mysterious lack of academic training makes this "formal" artwork intriguing painting was inspired by the botanical garden in Paris

3) Unlike Cézanne, Gauguin focused on capturing ___.

the true emotion of the subject

7) One of the most intriguing aspects of photography was how a _____ object was transformed into a ____ one.

three-dimensional two-dimensional

20. For what purpose did Matisse's housekeeper prepare canvases for him?

to prepare for collages

4) What three design concepts did Gropius insist that his students learn?

two and three dimensional shapes composition principles color theory

The Romantic artists embraced _______ standards and painted unstated and subtle works on a variety of subjects.

unconventional

3) What has Munch's The Scream come to symbolize for our culture?

universal sign for horror, stress, or anguish

5) Seen as a wise hero by younger artists for his take on his subjects, Cézanne ___.

was not one to act as a mentor to the new generation

11) Nadar experimented and was known for his _____________ in photography.

wet-plate technique

1) What is Realism?

what can be seen or felt physically

4) Gauguin often referred to this concept as trying to paint ___, which he saw as much more powerful than painting only what the surface of the subject appears.

what your dreams look like

2) What does the word fauve mean, and how did Matisse first react to the label that eventually stood for the art movement of Fauvism?

wild beast; he did not like the name

10) De Kooning's most famous series is called "___," in which he included images of women coming through his abstract paintings.

woman

artist: check Mucha movement: check Art Nouveau

woman in ocean.

6) What experience affected van Gogh's early subject matter and color choice?

years he spent with the coal miners

12) ______: Great Britain's first important woman novelist. She wrote about the daily lives of ordinary, middle class people and wrote satires about the lower classes. Her best known work is Pride and Prejudice, which was originally published anonymously.

Austen

19) ________: Perhaps the most famous of all Romantic composers. He was a talented musician who wrote sonatas, concertos, operas, and symphonies. The Fifth Symphony is his most well-known and opens with those four recognizable notes that Beethoven likened to fate knocking at the door.

Beethoven

Painters like J.M.W. Turner and John Constable also lifted the status of _____ painting by giving natural scenes heroic themes and overtones.

Landscape

1) John Constable's goal in the painting of nature was to paint ________ in a way that would show the power they can have.

Landscapes

7) The Romantic movement celebrated Europe's____ , whereas their Enlightenment predecessors looked down upon the barbaric medieval past.

Middle Ages

_____: Designer of Romantic architecture who produced a vast array of buildings that revived Gothic motifs and reflected fantasy. His style has come to be known as "picturesque," as seen in buildings like the Royal Pavilion in Brighton, England, and the Houses of Parliament in London. _____: Romantic painter of landscapes and water scenes who depicted a spirited and never-say-die attitude in Fighting Temeraire and The Battle of Trafalgar. _____ : Best known Spanish painter of the Romantic era who excelled in portraits and everyday scenes. He depicted the Spanish uprising against Napoleon (and the French military's retaliation) in his works The Second of May and The Third of May, 1808.

Nash Turner Goya

8) ___ was one of the more interesting side effects of the Romantic movement.

Nationalism

One of the more interesting side effects of the Romantic movement was the promotion of ____

Nationalism

Much like the art of the ________________________ period, classical music featured structure and traditional styling.

Neoclassic

The _____ movement celebrated Europe's Middle Ages, whereas their Enlightenment predecessors looked down upon the barbaric medieval past.

Romantic

13) Romanticism encouraged individuality and ___ instead of conforming to traditional standards.

uniqueness

14) The Romantic artists embraced unconventional standards and painted ___ works on a variety of subjects.

unstated and subtle

6) Where was nearly all the manufacturing produced before factories were developed?

workshops