Bible Unit 4

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The traditional Jewish and Christian interpretation of the Song of Songs is

Allegorical

"Do not arouse or awaken love until it so desires" comes from

Song of Songs

According to Kugel, biblical poetry can generally be analyzed as saying

A is so, and what more, is B

Israelite wisdom includes

Both A and B

"there is a time for everything" comes from

Ecclesiastes

According to Ps 90, who or what is responsible for the following things: turning men back to dust, sweeping men away in the sleep of death, consuming men in anger, afflicting men?

God

The 'father of form criticism' of the Psalms was

Gunkel

"I know my redeemer lives..." comes from

Job

"Naked I can from my mother's womb..." comes from

Job

"Shall we accept good from God, and not trouble [lit. evil]?" comes from the book of

Job

"Trust in Yahweh with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding" come from

Proverbs

"Come, let us bow down in worship, let us kneel before Yahweh our maker; for he is our God and we are the people of his pasture, the flock under his care." comes from:

Psalms

"My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?"

Psalms

"My body also will rest secure, because you will not abandon me to the grave, nor will you let your Holy One see decay"

Psalms

"Surely I was sinful at birth, sinful from the time my mother conceived me"

Psalms

"What is man that you are mindful of him, the son of man that you care for him?"

Psalms

"Yahweh is my Shepard, I shall not be in want..."

Psalms

That a righteous person is "like a tree planted by streams of water" and a wicked person "like chaff that the wind blows away" is the imagery of Psalm

Psalms

The kings of the earth take their stand and the rulers gather together against Yahweh and against his Anointed One....

Psalms

That the Psalm reflected the experience of God's intervention in history rather than the cult of Israel is the teaching of

Westermann

With regards to the prospect of life after death, the OT speaks of

a bodily resurrection

Poetry is defined as

a combo of sounds, meaning, ideas & feelings

Poetic meter is defined as

a patterned flow of language

In the proverb, "can a man scoop fire into his lap without his clothes being burned?" the word "fire" stands for

adultery, which will bring punishment

The Psalms were written

all of the above

According to Ps 91, whom does God command concerning you, to guard you in all your ways, to lift you up in their hands so that you will not strike your foot against a stone?

angels

According to Lowth's system of poetic analysis, "Wounds from a friend can be trusted, but an enemy multiplies kisses," is an example of

antithetical parallelism

Psalms 119 was written

as an alphabetic acrostic

The Proverbs that say, "Do not answer a fool according to his folly..." and "Answer a fool according to his folly..." show that

both halves of verses are essential to the meaning

According to Claus Westermann, the type of praise that recounts what God has done, and is the dominant praise in biblical psalms and in Luthers hymns, is

declarative praise

The type of praise that relates who God is, and is the dominant praise in Babylonian psalms and contemporary hymns, is

descriptive praise

According to Kugel, the idea of biblical poetry

does not include meter

Most biblical wisdom literature was written

during the reign of Solomon

gods monologue on nature in the latter part of job has a primary purpose to

encourage faith in a merciful creator

After Job worked through the pain of being deprived of his wealth, health, and family, he

enjoyed even more blessings than he had before

The type of criticism which is concerned with identifying genres and the situation in life that lay behind the compositions is

form

A 'Proverb" is

generally true

Theodicy deals with the questions

how can a just god allow evil to exists

Claus Westermann says that the word "praise" in Hebrew

is used where we would use "thanks"

luther says that the finest part of the book of job describes how

job falters and thinks god is a tyrant

jobs protestation of innocence in job 31 shows that he

knew that sins of the heart were true sins

Which interpretation of the Song of Songs explains that the watchmen beat the queen

literal

Hebrew Poetry

often makes use of repetition of similar thoughts in different words

When Ecclesiastes says, "Nothing is better for a man under the sun than to eat and drink and be glad," it means that

people should enjoy the gifts of God

the central message of Job's 3 friends, who came to advise him in his difficulty, was that Job should

repent of his sin, to be helped by God

"My lover is mine and I am his; he browses among the lilies" comes from the book of

song of songs

According to Lowth's system of poetic analysis, "They crush your people; they oppress your inheritance," is an example of

synonymous parallelism

According to Lowth's system of poetic analysis, "Unless Yahweh had given me help, I would have soon dwelt in the silence of death," is an example of

synthetic parallelism

Ecclesiastes explores the meaningless of life in order to

teach about the first commandment

According to the Proverbs, at the creation of the world

the angels participated in the work

Which interpretation of the Song of Songs has the most difficulty with the principle that there is one intended sense?

typological

Job confession of sin is particularly helpful to show that he

was more interested in gods mercy than in justice

Job called his 3 friends

worthless physicians


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