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People who are gifted have an IQ of

130 or higher

According to sigmund Freuds psychosexual stages of personality development, who among the following is the the oral stage?

14 month old Aurora, who enjoys biting anything she can get ahold of

Creative people engage in

Both convergent thinking and divergent thinking

Emotion and Physiology reactions occur simultaneously

Cannon-Bard theory

Which of the following terms refers to the strategies that the ego uses to reduce anxiety by unconsciously distorting reality

Defense mechanisms

The ability to listen to music while reading a magazine indicates

Divided attention

an aroused state that occurs because of a physiological need

Drive

Refers to the process by which information gets into memory storage

Encoding

According to maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, before a person can feel safe, he needs to

Find intimacy

Which of the following is the first step in the problem solving process

Finding and framing problems

The memory of emotionally significant events that people often recall with more accuracy and vivid imagery than everyday events

Flashbulb memory

Which of the following describes the trait of a critical thinker

Grasping the deeper meaning of ideas

True statement of algorithms and heuristics used for solving real life problems

Heuristics are shortcut strategies

people's tendency to report falsely, after the fact that they accurately predict an outcome. It is referred to as the "I knew it all along effect"

Hindsight Bias

The body tendency to maintain an equilibrium, or steady state, is known as

Homeostasis

Gladys Is a therapist who is constantly reminding her client that people have a natural capacity for personal growth and positive qualities. Gladys likely endorses the _______ of personality.

Humanistic perspective

Courtney reads psychology books because she is fascinated by the subject. She enjoys learning about new approaches to psychology. In the scenario, Courtney is being driven by

Intrinsic motivation

Which of the following is the true sympathetic nervous system

It prepares the individual for fighting or running away

Relatively permanent type of memory that stores huge amounts of information for a long time

Long-term memory

refers to the retention of information or experience overtime

Memory

Whenever Olivia watches a television commercial featuring food, she is driven by a desire to eat. these feeling of hunger stimulate Olivia to go to the kitchen and search for food. Olivias behavior can be studied by conducting research in the area of

Motivation

In freuds view, _______ is a boys intense desire to replace his father and enjoy the affections of his mother

Odeipus complex

is a pattern of enduring, distinctive thoughts, emotions, and behaviors that characterize the way an individual adapts to the world.

Personality

Which of the following perspectives emphasizes that personality is a primarily unconscious?

Psychodynamic perspectives

Shannon was an excellent student. she re-writes her class notes after each class re-writing her notes is a form of

Rehearsal

If an intelligent test produces the same score over multiple repetitions but it doesn't accurately measure intelligence, then the test is ____ but not ____

Reliable; Valid

The final step in the problem solving process is

Rethinking and redefining problems and solutions over time

involves reasoning from a general case that we know to be true to a specific instance

Seductive Reasoning

Which of the following is defined as the motivation to develop ones full potential as a human being?

Self-actualization

Is the ability to maintain attention to a selected stimulus for a pro longed period of time

Sustained attention

States that memory storage involves three separate systems: sensory memory short-term memory and long-term memory

The Atkinsons- shiffrin theory

Which of the following brain structures plays a central role in the experience of fear

The amygdala

Freud considered ____ to be the most important motivator of all human activity

The sexual drive

According to Carl Rogers, to reconnect with ones true feelings and desires, one should experience a relationship that includes empathy, genuineness, and

Unconditional positive regard

According to jung, the deepest, impersonal layer of the unconscious mind that is shared by all humans because of their common ancestral past is called the

collective unconscious

Cookie monster, one of the characters on the children's TV show Sesame Street, have an intense urge to consume cookies, even when doing so is irrational and maladaptive. Eating cooking gives Cookie Monster a great source of pleasure and satisfaction. Freud would say that Cookie Monsters behavior reflects the facts that he is ruled by his

id

involved in stimulating eating

lateral hypothalamus

Cognitive Psychology

mental processes

Retrieval is the memory process that

occurs when information that was retained in memory comes out of storage


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