Chapter 18 Nursing Management of Newborn PrepU

The nurse is educating a client who is breastfeeding her 2-week-old newborn regarding the nutritional requirements of newborns, according to the recommendations of the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). Which response by the mother would validate her understanding of the information she received?

"I will give him vitamin D supplements daily for the first 2 months of life."

A new mother asks the nurse why newborns receive an injection of vitamin K after delivery. What will be the best response from the nurse?

"Newborns lack the intestinal flora needed to produce vitamin K, so it is given to prevent bleeding episodes."

What is the expected range for respirations in a newborn?

30-60

During a childbirth class, the nurse talks to the parents about how to prevent infant abductions in the hospital by recognizing the profile of an abductor. Which person best fits the profile of a typical infant abductor?

A female in her mid-20s who appears pregnant

The parents of a newborn male are questioning the nurse concerning the pros and cons of a circumcision. Which disadvantage should the nurse point out to these parents?

Anesthetic may not be effective during the procedure

The nurse is checking on a newborn who was circumcised 2 hours ago using a Plastibell. Which intervention would be inappropriate for this client?

Apply petroleum gauze to the penis with each diaper change.

The newborn has been placed in skin-to-skin contact with his mother. A blanket covers all of his body except his head. His hair is still wet with amniotic fluid, etc. What is the most likely type of heat loss this baby may experience?

evaporative

Under which circumstances should gloves be worn in the newborn nursery? Select all that apply.

first bath diaper change performing heel stick accucheck

While assessing a newborn, the nurse notes that half the body appears red while the other half appears pale. The nurse interprets this finding as:

harlequin sign

The nurse explains the hospital's home visitation program for new families after discharge from the hospital. Which information will the nurse include regarding this program?

Caregivers can demonstrate competency in caring for the infant and ask questions.

A 1-month-old infant has a birth history of being hypotonic and having an Apgar score of 1 at 1 minute and of 3 at 5 minutes. When developing the short-term plan of care for this infant, which condition will the nurse anticipate addressing?

hearing impairment

The Apgar score is based on which 5 parameters?

heart rate, muscle tone, reflex irritability, respiratory effort, and color

Which action would be priority for the nurse to complete immediately after the delivery of a 40-week gestation newborn?

Dry the newborn and place it skin-to-skin on mother.

The mother of a newborn observes a diaper rash on her newborn's skin. Which intervention should the nurse instruct the parent to implement to treat the diaper rash?

Expose the newborn's bottom to air several times a day.

The nursery nurse notes that one of the newborn infants has white patches on his tongue that look like milk curds. What action would be appropriate for the nurse to take?

Report the finding to the pediatrician.

A woman has just given birth vaginally to a newborn. Which action will the nurse do first?

Suction the mouth and nose.

The newborn should have the neurologic status evaluated to determine its maturity and to identify any potential problems. The nurse tests the newborn's Babinski reflex. Which response would the nurse interpret as normal for the newborn?

Toes fan out when sole of foot is stroked.

The nurse is admitting a 10-pound (4.5-kg) newborn to the nursery. What is important for the nurse to monitor during the transition period?

blood sugar

As a part of the newborn assessment, the nurse examines the infant's skin. Which nursing observation would warrant further investigation?

bright red, raised bumpy area noted above the right eye

The nurse is inspecting the mouth of a newborn and finds small, white cysts on the gums and hard palate. The nurse documents this finding as:

epstein pearls

The nurse is preparing to administer the vitamin K injection to a newborn. Which action would be correct for this client?

injecting medication into vastus lateralis

The nurse measures a newborn's temperature immediately after birth and finds it to be 99°F (37.2°C). An hour later, it has dropped several degrees. The nurse understands that this heat loss can be explained in part by which factor in the newborn?

lack of subcutaneous fat

A woman wearing hospital scrubs comes to the nursery and states "Mrs. Smith is ready for her baby. I will be glad to take the baby to her." What will the nursery nurse do next?

look at woman's hospital id badge

A black couple are spending time with their newborn after the nurse brings the baby back from the transition nursery. The parents are horrified to note that their infant's buttocks appears bruised and demand to know what happened. The nurse should explain this is related to which factor?

mongolian spots

The nurse is preparing the delivery room before the birth occurs. What supplies would the nurse have available to care for the newborn? Select all that apply.

warmer bed suction equipment id bands