chapter 28 test
what is an underripe fruit?
a fruit that has been picked but is not ready to eat.
what is a mature fruit?
a fruit that has reached its full size and color
which fruit is a small, hard berry that is light to dark red in color? - grapefruit - kumquat - cranberry - kiwifruit
cranberry
a __________ is a cut-up fruit dripped in batter and fried.
fritter
Why do some oranges look greenish?
it is caused by regreening
canned and dried fruits are generally ____ nutritious as/than fresh and frozen fruits.
less
during cooking, heat-sensitive ______ in fruits are lost.
nutrients
which fruit is oval with yellow skin when ripe and has small, black, edible seeds? - orange - nectarine - papaya - peach
papaya
what are fresh fruits and vegetables known as?
produce
_______ means flavorful but not sweet.
savory
What are tangerines?
small citrus fruits with deep orange color
what is reconstitute?
to restore a dried food to its former condition by adding water.
a ________ is a refrigerated dessert with layers that may include cake, jam o jelly, fruit, custard, and whipped cream.
trifle
True or False: Bananas are tropical fruits.
true
True or False: a cut apple turns brown due to enzymatic browning.
true
True or False: a fruit is the part of a plant that holds seeds.
true
True or False: clementines are a type of citrus fruit.
true
True or False: cooking fruits changes their nutrients, color, flavor, texture, and shape.
true
True or False: papayas are oval fruits with yellow skin when ripe and small, black, edible seeds.
true
True or False: regreening is the returning of chlorophyll to plants
true
most fruits are picked when they are mature but still_________
under-ripe
what is an example of an unusual fruit? - cherimoya - carambola - feijoa - all of the above
all of the above
which is a quality you should consider when shopping for fruit? - denseness - shape - aroma - all of the above
all of the above
why are fruits waxed? - to hep fruits last longer - to prevent moisture loss - to make fruits look more attractive - all of the above
all of the above
which fruit is a small oval with even, golden color and a slightly fuzzy skin? - avocado - apricot - cherry - clementine
apricot
what is the tern for small, juicy fruits with thin skin? - drupes - pomes - stone fruits - berries
berries
which is not a suggested way to cook fruits? - boiling - microwaving - baking - grilling
boiling
which type of fruit has inner flesh divided into segments that are separated by a thin membrane? - citrus fruits - melons - drupes - pomes
citrus fruits
what is a term for a fruit with a single hard seed, also called a pit or stone, and soft inner flesh covered by a tender, edible skin. - melon - drupe - pome - carambola
drupe
what is the term for a chemical reaction in which oxygen in the air reacts with an enzyme in fruit? - blanching - regreening - oxidation - enzyme browning
enzyme browning
True or False: if you are planning to peel fruits, it is not necessary to wash them.
false
True or False: tangerines are small, roundish fruits that varieties in green, red, and purples shades.
false
True or False: a drupe is a fruit with several small seeds and thick, firm flesh with a tender, edible skin.
false
True or False: Grapefruits are small berries with varieties including green seedless and red seedless.
false
True or False: microwave cooking is not recommended for fruits.
false
True or False: usually, canned and dried fruits are as nutrients as fresh and frozen fruits.
false
True or False: a mature fruit is a fruit that has reached its full size and color and is ready to eat.
false
True or false: a fritter is a refrigerated dessert with layers that may include cake, jam or jelly, fruit, custard, and whipped cream.
false
what is the healthiest option when shopping for canned fruits?
fruits packed in water
which is a suggested way to cook fruit? - grilling -broiling - microwaving - all of the above
grilling
fruits should be ________ for its size.
heavy
fruits can be cooked in moist heat, fried, baked, broiled, grilled, and ______.
microwaved
a _____ is a fruit with several small seeds and a thick, firm flesh with a tender, edible skin.
pome
Which fruit comes from several varieties of cactus? - lychee - pear - prickly pear - ugli fruit
prickly pear
to store fut fruits, _________ them in an airtight container.
refrigerate
