chapter 3 english 4 test

We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. In three to five sentences, explain the significance of capitalizing the word "Welfare" in the Preamble. (10 points)

The word "welfare" normally does not stand out but when it is capitalized it brings more attention to the meaning. The fact that the original writers of the Preamble capitalized "welfare" means they wanted to put more emphasis on the meaning. Providing welfare is something the government and people from back then thought was very important. Capitalizing it shows that the government will put in a lot of effort into what they think is necessary for the country to grow.

In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defense. What is the definition of the word "enjoy" as it is used in the Sixth Amendment? (10 points) To have a good time To benefit from To experience satisfaction To appreciate

To benefit from

The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized. What is the definition of the word "secure" as it is used in the Fourth Amendment? (10 points) To become loose To protect or safeguard To secure firmly To be free from danger

To protect or safeguard

In an informative/explanatory article about technology, which of these concepts would be used to explain something to the reader? (5 points) Using wireless modems Networking companies Available tabbed browsers Virus protection software programs

Using wireless modems

Read the sentences below and answer the following question: I would be able to attend the party. I could only arrive after the meal. Which sentence below provides the best sentence variety using subordination? (5 points) I would be able to attend the party, but I only can arrive after the meal. After the meal service, I will arrive because I am attending the party. I would be arriving after the meal was served but was coming nonetheless. While I would be able to attend the party, I could only arrive after the meal.

While I would be able to attend the party, I could only arrive after the meal.

Subordinating Connections

although while because when unless as long as

Coordinating Connections

and both ... and not only ... but also so either ... or but

In an in-text citation, the rules for quotation marks are (5 points) inside citation parentheses after end punctuation between citation parentheses and end punctuation before citation parentheses

before citation parentheses

Transition Words/Phrases

in addition furthermore therefore similarly eventually as a result

The hyphen in "one-time winner" is used because (10 points) time modifies one winner one is a prefix one-time is a number one and time modify winner

one and time modify winner

The hyphen in "self-sealing" is used because (10 points) self modifies sealing self is a prefix self is a noun sealing modifies self

self is a prefix

The proper way to write a compound number in a sentence is (10 points) 65 sixty and five sixty-five sixty five

sixty-five

The proper way to write a large number in a sentence is (10 points) ten billion 10 billion 10,000,000,000 tens of billions

ten billion

In three to five sentences, explain the connection between sentence fluency and proper use of conventions. (15 points)

the connection between sentence fluency and the proper use of conventions is punctuation. Convention writing is the mechanical correctness of the writing. Adding in sentence fluency makes it so the sentences flow and keeps the reader interested. Punctuation makes the sentence correct and flow together which is why it is the connection between conventions and sentence fluency.

In an in-text citation, the source title may be used in the citation if (5 points) the source has an editor the source has multiple authors the source has no author the source is in the public domain

the source has no author

Which sentence uses the most precise language? (10 points) After I washed my cell phone in my pants, I was more careful to know its location, especially near water. After I washed my cell phone in my pants, I made sure to know its location, especially close to water. After I laundered my cell phone in my pants pocket, I was more careful to track its location, especially near water. After I laundered my cell phone in my pants, I made sure to track where it was, especially when close to water.

After I laundered my cell phone in my pants pocket, I was more careful to track its location, especially near water.

Which of the following would be the most reliable source for a research paper explaining the causes for whale and dolphin strandings during the summer? (5 points) A published article written by a person who worked on a fishing vessel for 20 years A newspaper editorial discussing the consequences of ocean pollution for wildlife An article from Scientific American magazine explaining new findings from recent studies An interview with a person who saw whales stranding themselves on a local beach

An article from Scientific American magazine explaining new findings from recent studies

In an in-text citation, which type of source does not require the inclusion of page numbers? (5 points) An internet source A book A magazine An encyclopedia

An internet source

Identify the sentence which contains a transitional phrase. (15 points) I realized I had forgotten to complete my math homework last night, but it was too late to complete it before school. I decided to complete the homework the next night, and I turned it in to my teacher one day late. Although I have an A average in math class, I know that missing a homework assignment means less practice on each type of math problem. As a result, I knew how to answer those types of questions on the next test.

As a result, I knew how to answer those types of questions on the next test.

Which trio correctly uses a hyphen? (5 points) Extremely-overworked employee Friendly-little puppy Chocolate-covered peanuts Successful-popular author

Chocolate-covered peanuts

Read these two sentences: I can see the point of those who argue that space projects should be a national priority. I also see the problem with spending millions with so many other social problems that need solving. Which transition word correctly links the two sentences? (5 points) Consequently Conversely Specifically Regardless

Conversely

Not only did Jason go over the limit of his data plan, but he also forgot to pay his cell phone bill on time. In this sentence, what type of connection is the phrase "not only"? (10 points) Transition Coordinating Subordinating Fluency

Coordinating

The young girl wanted to sit in the front row, but the seats were all occupied. In this sentence, what type of connection word is "but"? (10 points) Transition Coordinating Subordinating Fluency

Coordinating

Silva has developed a working thesis and collected a large amount of information related to it for her research paper. What is the most useful next step in the writing process for Silva? (5 points) Draft an introductory and concluding paragraph to start organizing the information. Group the information into a logical pattern, connecting key supporting details to the thesis. Outline the entire paper, using the research to dictate logical connections and key points. Conduct further research to consider other possible thesis statements and discussion topics.

Group the information into a logical pattern, connecting key supporting details to the thesis.

Read these two sentences: Her research shows a steady decline in overall quality. Sales continue to increase. Which transition word correctly links the two sentences? (5 points) Specifically Consequently Furthermore However

However

Read these two sentences: He learned to prepare exotic meals at culinary school. He has plans to create some signature dishes of his own. Which transition correctly links the two sentences? (5 points) Whereas Specifically In contrast In addition

In addition

The lunchroom tables were clean except for three plates and five napkins. Which description best describes this sentence? (5 points) It does not use enough precise language, and the reader could get confused about what is happening in the sentence. It uses precise language by indicating there were three plates and five napkins that needed to be cleaned. It does not use domain-specific language, and the reader could get confused about what is happening in the sentence. It is grammatically correct, but the parallel structure can be called into question in the second half of the sentence.

It uses precise language by indicating there were three plates and five napkins that needed to be cleaned.

After we shopped in the deli, bakery, and produce sections of the grocery store, we proceeded to the line to pay. Which word in the sentence should be replaced with domain-specific language? (5 points) Line Deli Bakery Grocery

Line

Identify the sentence which contains a coordinating connection. (15 points) After we realized my sister had outgrown her running shoes, we drove to the shoe store. Although she had purchased new running shoes two months before, her feet measured a full size bigger now. As a result, she decided to buy shoes which were a size and a half bigger than her old pair. She tried on several pairs, and she chose a blue and grey pair to replace her old shoes.

She tried on several pairs, and she chose a blue and grey pair to replace her old shoes.

As they approached the intersection, the driver noticed his side of the road was blocked, so he pulled over to the curb instead. Which word in the sentence should be replaced with domain-specific language? (5 points) Pavement Side Curb Intersection

Side

Repacking her bag for her trip to New York was a slow process because Sherri's stuff was strewn over every inch of the floor. In this sentence, which word should be replaced with precise language? (5 points) Her Stuff Every Trip

Stuff

Which trio correctly uses a hyphen? Cold-damp weather Sun-dried tomatoes Bright-green leaves Old-worn sofa

Sun-dried tomatoes

The student unpacked her notebook, supplies, and textbook from her bag before she sat down at the table to complete her homework at the library. Identify the set of domain-specific words from this sentence. (10 points) Unpacked, complete Notebook, supplies Textbook, homework Bag, table

Textbook, homework

Read the sentence below and answer the following question: What had been the study and desire of the wisest men since the creation of the world was now within my grasp. —Shelley, Frankenstein Which of the following does the syntax of this sentence emphasize? (5 points) The creation of the world The narrator's grasp The desire of wise men What had once been

The desire of wise men

In three- to five-sentences, explain the impact of domain-specific and precise language on informative/explanatory writing.

The impact of domain-specific and precise language on informative/explanatory writing is writing with authority. When writing with authority, the reader can get the most important information without looking hard for it. this type of writing is very formal and straight to the point. When explaining a point, the reader will most likely be more engaged if the paper had less words but more information. Using precise language is not only easier for the reader to read but also easier for the writer to write.

In an informative/explanatory article about summer activities for teenagers, which of these concepts would be used to inform the reader? (5 points) The importance of staying active The best new summer movies The locations of summer camps The amount of money earned in part time jobs

The locations of summer camps

Which sentence correctly follows the rules for MLA in-text citations for a quote from page 9 of John Smith's book Solving Equations? (10 points) The most common error in solving math questions "relates to the order of operations" (Smith 9).T he most common error in solving math questions "relates to the order of operations" (Smith 9.) The most common error in solving math questions "relates to the order of operations (Smith 9)." The most common error in solving math questions "relates to the order of operations (Smith 9.)"

The most common error in solving math questions "relates to the order of operations" (Smith 9).

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. According to the First Amendment, who is guaranteed the right to petition the government to redress grievances? (10 points) The president The people The press The Congress

The people

Which sentence includes the most specific word choice for an informative/explanatory article on the causes of the American Revolution? (10 points) Colonists desired representation in British Parliament and resented the tariffs levied on the colonies without their consent. Those who remained loyal to England had difficulties living among the patriots. The king of England refused to remove any of the taxes placed on items. Finally, after years of unrest, the people of the colonies decided to break away from England's rule.

Colonists desired representation in British Parliament and resented the tariffs levied on the colonies without their consent.

We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. According to this statement, what is one motivation behind establishing the Constitution? (5 points) Reducing posterity Blessing the nation Purchasing peace Creating justice

Creating justice

We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. How does the word "insure" help set the tone of the Preamble? (10 points) It highlights the Constitution's intention to set laws that establish and keep peace. It shows the people's desire to help other countries fight for independence. It gives the government permission to make decisions for the people. It reveals the power granted to the framers of the Constitution.

It highlights the Constitution's intention to set laws that establish and keep peace.

Federalist Papers: No. 1 General Introduction For the Independent Journal Author: Alexander Hamilton To the People of the State of New York: This idea will add the inducements of philanthropy to those of patriotism, to heighten the solicitude which all considerate and good men must feel for the event. Happy will it be if our choice should be directed by a judicious estimate of our true interests, unperplexed and unbiased by considerations not connected with the public good. But this is a thing more ardently to be wished than seriously to be expected. The plan offered to our deliberations affects too many particular interests, innovates upon too many local institutions, not to involve in its discussion a variety of objects foreign to its merits, and of views, passions and prejudices little favorable to the discovery of truth. Which of the following correctly summarizes the main point of the text in bold? (5 points) It is unlikely that people will be able to put aside their personal biases, though we wish they could.It is unlikely that people will be able to include their personal biases, and we are glad this is the case.There are few people who respect the laws that the government puts into action, and this is wrong.There are many people who respect the laws that the government puts into action, and this is right.

It is unlikely that people will be able to put aside their personal biases, though we wish they could.

Federalist Papers: No. 1 General Introduction For the Independent Journal Author: Alexander Hamilton To the People of the State of New York: This idea will add the inducements of philanthropy to those of patriotism, to heighten the solicitude which all considerate and good men must feel for the event. Happy will it be if our choice should be directed by a judicious estimate of our true interests, unperplexed and unbiased by considerations not connected with the public good. But this is a thing more ardently to be wished than seriously to be expected. The plan offered to our deliberations affects too many particular interests, innovates upon too many local institutions, not to involve in its discussion a variety of objects foreign to its merits, and of views, passions and prejudices little favorable to the discovery of truth. According to Hamilton, what is "a thing more ardently to be wished than seriously to be expected"? (5 points) The inducements of philanthropy Solicitude which all considerate and good men must feel The event Our choice should be directed by a judicious estimate of our true interests

Our choice should be directed by a judicious estimate of our true interests

Federalist Papers: No. 1 General Introduction For the Independent Journal Author: Alexander Hamilton To the People of the State of New York: This idea will add the inducements of philanthropy to those of patriotism, to heighten the solicitude which all considerate and good men must feel for the event. Happy will it be if our choice should be directed by a judicious estimate of our true interests, unperplexed and unbiased by considerations not connected with the public good. But this is a thing more ardently to be wished than seriously to be expected. The plan offered to our deliberations affects too many particular interests, innovates upon too many local institutions, not to involve in its discussion a variety of objects foreign to its merits, and of views, passions and prejudices little favorable to the discovery of truth. What does Hamilton state is the main danger during the reform process? (5 points) Good judgment and ambition for the country have served the reformers well. Reform can only take place with the consideration of the needs of the world as a whole. People will care more about their own ambitions and power than the needed changes.The process of reform has, so far, been too focused on the needs of the states.

People will care more about their own ambitions and power than the needed changes.

The pilot decided to return the aircraft to the gate after the warning lights indicated trouble with the landing gear. Identify the set of domain-specific words from this sentence. (10 points) Return, warning Lights, trouble Pilot, landing gear Indicated, decided

Pilot, landing gear

Which sentence includes the best domain-specific words for an informative/explanatory article on the history of video games? (5 points) Both the PlayStation® and the Xbox® are considered the "giants" of the console industry today. Pong, Space Invaders, and Pac-Man were among the early mainstream games to hit the markets. There are many debates focused on whether video games can be beneficial or harmful to children. Today, gamers immerse themselves in online environments to compete with other players in real time.

Pong, Space Invaders, and Pac-Man were among the early mainstream games to hit the markets.

A student completing research for a project enters the following search terms: Pets and diet not birds Which of the following best describes the likely results of this search? (5 points) Sources that reference the diet of pets and birds group Sources that reference the diet of birds only Sources that reference the diet of either pets or birds Sources that reference the diet of pets but not birds

Sources that reference the diet of pets but not birds

Federalist Papers: No. 1 General Introduction For the Independent Journal Author: Alexander Hamilton To the People of the State of New York: AFTER an unequivocal experience of the inefficiency of the subsisting federal government, you are called upon to deliberate on a new Constitution for the United States of America. The subject speaks its own importance; comprehending in its consequences nothing less than the existence of the UNION, the safety and welfare of the parts of which it is composed, the fate of an empire in many respects the most interesting in the world. It has been frequently remarked that it seems to have been reserved to the people of this country, by their conduct and example, to decide the important question, whether societies of men are really capable or not of establishing good government from reflection and choice, or whether they are forever destined to depend for their political constitutions on accident and force. If there be any truth in the remark, the crisis at which we are arrived may with propriety be regarded as the era in which that decision is to be made; and a wrong election of the part we shall act may, in this view, deserve to be considered as the general misfortune of mankind. Based on this text, what does Hamilton try to appeal to in readers? (5 points) The idea that the class system is unfair and prejudicial The hope that all share for a better constitutional process The sense that their choices set an example for the world The sense that truth and honor should govern all people

The sense that their choices set an example for the world

A student is concluding an essay comparing the central ideas of two different newspaper articles. Which of the following would best conclude that comparison? (5 points) These articles were both quite interesting and even exciting when you think about it. The writers of these articles seemed to use a similar style of communication. These two news stories, though written by different reporters, expressed the same message. These articles are worth spending some more time to analyze and study intellectually.

These two news stories, though written by different reporters, expressed the same message.

In three to five sentences, explain the purpose of including in-text citations in informative/explanatory writing. (20 points)

the purpose of including in-text citations in informative/explanatory writing is so the reader can use those citations to look up the information if they want to learn more after they read the paper. It is also to give credit where credit is due meaning the writer of the paper did not come up with the information they used so they need to give credit to whomever wrote it. lastly, adding these citations give the paper credibility and allows the reader to know that the information is not just made up.

In three to five sentences, explain the purpose of informative/explanatory writing.

the purpose of informative/explanatory writing is for the reader to learn something new through your writing. To produce this type of writing, you have to put both informative and explanatory writing together. first you would inform the reader, then you would explain to them why they should do something. if you only do half of writing, meaning only informing or only explaining, then it won't have the same impact as it could potentially have.