Fundamentals Chapter 6 and 7
Which of the following best describes a scripting language?
Am interpreted programming language used to write scripts
Which of the following is a troubleshooting step to try when troubleshooting application conflicts?
Check for application driver updates
Concerning Windows not finding a required driver, what would be the best control power administrative gool to fix it?
Computer management
You have been troubleshooting services on your system. Where is the best place to check to make sure that they are now running properly?
Event viewer
What could be the reason Don would be unable to install a application?
Insufficient permissions
You want one location from device manager, hyper-v manager, and performance monitor, how can you get all these in one place?
MMC
Keeps an organization's data separate and secure from any other organization using the same service provider
Private cloud
Which of the following tabs can you find out how a Windows 10 machine is running slowly?
Processes and peformance
Concerning a slow Windows 11 machine, which of the following tabs are most helpful for getting a overall view on how it's running?
Processes and performance
What can rectify your PC getting a DLL error message after a power outage and dead battery?
SFC
Which of the following is one way that developers and organizations who produce open-source software can generate revenue from the software
Training contracts
A file created to store data
Virtual hard disk
What are possible consequences for updating all 20 users with 10 licenses
You risk losing your job and you expose your company to litigation by violating the software lucense agreement
Combines public, private, and community cloud resources from different service providers.
hybrid cloud
Which of the following is another name for the paging file?
virtual memory
You use a Linux distribution that utilizes RPM for package management. Which command would you use to verify that the httpd package is installed?
yum list installed httpd
Which of the following is true of online software activation?
- Before running a newly installed application, the user must activate their license online on the software vendor's website. - With personal software licenses, the limit is usually 1-3 online activation. - Persistent activation may require the license to be continuously re-activated online at a preconfigured interval
What is the most commonly used file extension for a shell script?
.sh
Which of the following best describes the blue screen of death?
A Windows stop error
Which of the following accurately describes a hypervisor?
A layer of software that resides between the virtual operating system and the hardware and allows virtual machines to interact directly with the hardware
As with other programming languages, improper structure, syntax, or systems testing can cause scripts to negatively impact a machine. Which of the following are common problems that can be introduced into a system of network with a script?
Accidentally changed system settings and unintentional introduction of malware
What should you do if you want to install a 64-bit version of Windows 11?
Add more memory
Which of the following tasks are part of configuring the user environment after you successfully install a Windows system?
Add or remove apps and folders from the Start menu and configure accessibility options
Which configuration change could you make to the paging file to BEST increase system performance given that this Windows 11 system has 16 GB of system RAM and three hard disks installed?
Add paging files to the E: and F: volumes
Which tool would you use to configure the paging file location and size on a Windows system?
Advanced System Settings in Control Panel
Under which Windows 10 Settings app category can you choose battery options when you want to watch movies and videos on battery power?
Apps
You have verified that your laptop hardware is compatible with Windows 11 installation. What next?
Back up existing data
Which of the following scripting languages includes multiple Windows commands that are run in sequence?
Batch
Which of the following forms of shell scripting is most commonly used?
Bourne shell
What installation method do you wanna use if you want the least amount of effort?
Clean installation
You want to keep an existing OS installed on a system and deploy Windows as a separate instance on the same device, creating a multiple-boot configuration. Which installation type should you use?
Clean installation
The amount of memory that has been assigned to running process.
Commit Charge
Designed to be shared by several organizations.
Community Cloud
You want to improve the performance of your virtual memory in Windows. Which of the following is a step you can take to do this?
Configure the paging file to be divided between two drives
Which virtualisation type will best meet your application computing requirements for minimal amount of space and booting up quickly?
Container virtualisation
Which of the following settinsg can you modify the Time & Language category in the Windows 10 Settings app?
Country or Region, choose the language you speak with your device, and show additional calendars in the taskbar
Which of the following pre-installation step is critical to complete if you are performing a clean installation?
Create a system image
What are your options for running the application if your current Windows system doesn't support it?
Create a virtual machine or run the application in Compatibility mode
You have a workstation running Windows 10 Home. However, you want to install Windows 11 Professional as a separate instance in order to boot into either OS. What do you need?
Custom/clean installation
Which of the following best describes a community cloud implementation?
Designed to be shared by several organizations
Under which of the following Windows 10 settings app categories can you change the mouse settings to make the right button the primary button?
Devices
Which of the following tools is likely to help speed up your computer?
Disk Defragmenter
The number of read and write requests that are waiting to be processed.
Disk Queue Length
The amount of time that the disk subsystem is busy reading from and writing to disk
Disk Time
You recently purchased a copy of Windows 11 from a retail store. The system that you want to install Windows on does not have an optical drivel what is the best option for installing Windows?
Download a ISO copy of the installation files to a USB flash drive
What are the benefits of installing integration services on a Hyper-V Windows virtual machine?
Dramatically improves performance by installing Hyper-V aware drivers and let's you cut and paste between the virtual machine and host
Which of the following will most likely allow RAID array to be detected
During the installation, browse to and select the appropriate drivers for your RAID controller when prompted
Which type of contract are you typically required to accept when obtaining a proprietary software license?
EULA
After upgrading to the newest version of Windows, an important application is no longer running. Which of the following is the BEST option for troubleshooting the problem?
Enable Hyper-V to run the program on the previous version
If your graphics editing program locks up after installing Windows 11, what should you do?
Ensure that your software is compatible with Windows 11
Which of the following is a software license that allow 100 or more activations?
Enterprise license
What is another name for virtual machines?
Guest operating systems
Provides the hardware necessary to create a virtualised environment
Host machine
What cloud computing system would be best for a company offering to the public?
Hybrid cloud
A thin layer of software that resides between the virtual operating system(s) and the hardware
Hypervisor
Allows virtual machines to interact with hardware
Hypervisor
What cloud service would be best for adequate storage as well as additional computing power
IaaS
Which installation method would best for a new employee's laptop?
Image deployment
Where in Windows can you allow an application to use the computer's location?
In Settings under Privacy or privacy or security
Which of the following is the "No operating system found" error likely caused by?
Incorrect boot order
You need to install Windows 11 on a new PC that uses SATA SSD to store data, which would be best to do so?
Install Windows the same way you would install a a system that uses a standard hard disk drive
What would be the best option to stop your apps from running slowly and the hard disk light being lit constantly?
Install more physical RAM
Your supervisor recently purchased 100 desktops and 100 new Windows 12 licenses for your organization 's accounting department. She received a single Windows 11 installation disc with the licenses. What would be the best to install?
Install one system and image it to the other systems and use a network installation
What would be the first step to install a high end video adapter for a sluggish computer?
Install the adapter driver from the manufacturer instead of using the Windows driver
What does the term cloud mean when referring to cloud computing?
It is a metaphor for the internet based on the basic cloud drawing used to represent a telephone network
Which scripting language is widely used for website and web page design and is also the most popular programming language in the world
JavaScript
You begin the installation process and discover that you need to load additional drivers to support your storage controller so that Windows can write to that disc. What should you do?
Load the necessary drivers from a USB drive
The number of hard faults that occur each second.
Memory Pages per Second
Which utility allows you to choose Selective Startup in Windows?
Msconfig (System Configuration)
Good Cloud, Amazon Web Services, and Microsoft Azure are some of the most widely used cloud storage solutions for enterprises. Which of the following factors prompt companies to take advantage of cloud storage?
Neeed to bring costs down and growing demand for storage
Under which of the following categories in the Windows 10 Settings app can you find both the MAC and the IP address?
Network & Internet
You have been having trouble with your laptop crashing. You would like your computer to create a memory dump file when it crashes. Where should you place the paging file?
On the system volume
Which of the following is the general accepted rule for manually setting the initial and maximum paging file size?
One and a half times the size of the physical RAM for the initial size and three times for the maximum size
What would be the best boot method for installation Windows for installation 300 copies of 11?
PXE
Which of the following best describes the Platform as a Service cloud computing service model?
PaaS delivers everything a developer needs to build an application on the existing cloud infrastructure
Which aspects of virtual memory can you configure on a Windows workstation?
Paging file's maximum size and location
You need to use Task Manager to analyze memory utilization on a Windows system. What tab can you find RAM?
Performance
Which tool can you use to gather data and display statistics that help you monitor the operation of a Windows system?
Performance monitor
A software vendor has had recurring problems with customers misusing their proprietary software. Which of the following technologies can given them the most control in regulating who, how, and when their software is being used?
Persistent license activation
If you want to change your taskbar from appearing on the bottom of the screen to the right side, under which of the following Windows 10 Settings app categories would you find the setting to change this?
Personalization
Which of the following is the "not enough USB controller resources" warning most often a result of?
Plugging into a 3.0 USB port
Which of the following are characteristics specific to the Python programming language?
Popular with the scientific community and focuses on code readability
Which of the following scripting languages is gradually replacing Windows batch files?
PowerShell
You have a Skype meeting scheduled, but when you open it to start the meeting, you find that Skype is not allowed to use the camera on your device. Under which Windows 10 Settings app category can you allow Skype to access your camera?
Privacy
Which of the following Windows 11 settinsg do you need to configure to sideload this custom app?
Privacy & Security > For developers > Develop Mode: On
The amount of time the processor spends performing non-idle tasks.
Processor utilization
Provides computing resources that are accessible by the general public.
Public cloud
Your organization has 75 workstations that each need a software program installed. Which of the following is the best choice to accomplish this?
Purchase an enterprise license for the software programs and reuse the activation code for each workstation
Cindy wants to install a new application on her PC. This application requires the OS to have 1 GB in working memory to function properly. Which requirement does Cindy need to check for compatibility
RAM capacity
What cloud concept represented providing to new employees without requiring hardware changes?
Rapid elasticity
You have just upgraded your motherboard. Several weeks later, you suddenly start having issues with accessing Windows features in your computer. What should you do?
Reactivate your copy of Windows
Your computer is not performing properly; an update was recently installed. Which of the following actions from the Windows 10 Settings app is the BEST troubleshooting choice to try first?
Remove the installed Windows update
Which of the following tools would best help you troubleshoot an issue with a process by providing information such as process ID, status, and threads, as well as how much CPU is being used in real time and thr 60 second average of how much CPU utilization is being consumed by each process?
Resource monitor
Which tool can you use to display hardware utilization statistic that tell you about your computer's operation?
Resource monitor
You have just completed installing a app from the Microsoft Store on your Windows 11 workstation. Which of the following can you sue to access and manage your newly-installed application?
Right click start and select apps & features and right click the start menu's app title
Which of the following actions can you take from Task Manager to stop the application from running?
Right-click > End task
Which of the following cloud computing solutions delivers software applications to a client either over the internet or on a local area network?
SaaS
Which of the following cloud service solutions meets requirements for constantly being maintained for dozens of employees?
SaaS with a simple multi-tenancy implementation
You want to create a virtual machine environment in which you can develop and test new software. Which virtualisation benefit best destines the testing environment that you want to implement?
Sandbox
You are troubleshooting a computer that runs Windows 11. The OS has halted, and a black screen is displayed on the monitor with an error message. What is the first step you should take to troubleshoot the issue?
Search for the error in Microsoft's knowledge base or by using an internet search engine
While creating a virtual machine, you decide to set it up to use an external network. What else do you need to do to enable the eternal network configuration?
Select a NIC using the virtual switch manager
Which of the following does the GPL prevent you from doing with an open-source software program?
Sell a license to use the program
What tab can you use to improve performance?
Startup
In which of the following Windows 10 Settinsg app categories can you find out how exactly how much storage space is currently being used on your local disk?
System
Which of the following control panel utilities would best allow you to eliminate or reduce the number of error messages?
System
Which of the following troubleshooting utilities scans the OS files and replace corrupt files?
System file checker
Which of the following are common uses for scripting?
System update, automated backups, network drive remapping
You have an application that you would like to run on your Windows workstation every Monday at 3:00PM. Which tool would you use to configure the application to run automatically?
Task Scheduler
Tyler has a PC with a Windows 32-bit OS. He wants to install a app that requires 64-bits. What would happen if he were try to install anyway?
The installation would fail
What happens in Windows when physical RAM is being used to its full capacity and a user runs a new application?
The kernel moves the data from an app not currently being accessed from RAM to a paging file
What would happen if your run a app that requires for memory than you have?
The whole system will run slowly
In which of the following situations would you use a custom/clean installation?
There is no OS installed and you want to preserve the existing OS
Which of the following is true of the way many large digital media vendors use DRM tech today?
They are moving away from DRM because of several key shortcomings and they are adopting alternatives to DRM
You want to create a virtualisation environment that runs directly on the host machine's hardware to manage the virtual machines. Which of the following virtualisation types should you use?
Type 1 hypervisor
Your Windows OS starts to act strangely. You find out that there was a Windows automatic update three days ago. Which of the following would be the best to try first and resolve the issue?
Uninstall the update
In which of the following Windows 10 Settings app categories can you find reports on your device's health?
Update & Security
What installation method should you use if you want to preserve existing data, settings, and applications?
Upgrade
Adding more RAM does not necessarily improve system performance. Which of the following must you also do to make sure that system performance does improve?
Upgrade the CPU to one with multiple cores
Your computer had a quad-core processor installed that supports multi threading, Given that the system is running Windows, how can you best use Task Manager to verify whether multi threading has been enabled?
Use Task Manager to display CPU utilization graphs for eight processors
With a slow computer, what could you do to troubleshoot the problem?
Use Task Manager to monitor memory utilization and use Resource Monitor to monitor memory utilization
Which of the following options from the Windows 10 Settings app is the BEST choice for keeping these computers secure considering the employees' behavior and situation?
Use a paired device that employees always keep on their person to lock and unlock their computer through the Dynamic lock option that works through proximity
As a network administrator for several hundred machines, you have been given the task of listing all workstations and servers in your company network that have less than 16 G of RAM. What is the best method for accurately collecting this data?
Use a script to run a query of all machines
For rendering videos, how can you adjust the amount of attention given to that application?
Use task manager to modify the process priority
What best meets your desktop software requirements for a virtualisation solution, hosted in the cloud of a third party, and must run on a tablet?
VDI
You are about to begin an upgrade of a Windows 10 workstation to Windows 11. What should you do before beginning?
Verify that the computer meets the minimum requirements and create a system backup of the hard drive
Which of the following is the purpose of the Services snap-in?
View and manage software programs running in the background
A software implementation of a computer
Virtual machine
Which of the following is simulated memory that is created through a paging gile on the hard drive?
Virtual memory
Which of the following factors significantly determine the number of virtual machines that a host can accommodate?
What has been allocated by the network manager and the components installed on host machine
Which of the following commands can you use to install updated packages that are currently installed on a Debian Package Manager-based system?
apt dist-upgrade and apt-get dist-upgrade
On a Linux system using the Debian Package Manager, which of the following commands would you use to search online repositories for an installable Firefox package
apt search firefox
You use a Linux distribution that employs Debian Package Manager (dpkg) for package management. Which command would you use to install https and all its dependencies?
apt-get install httpd
Which of the following tools to consoles will most luejky give you the ability to create a log file?
msconfig
One software license model allows software to be freely distributed, downloaded, and installed without paying a license fee, but often requires a fee for support, training, or added functionality. What is the name of this model?
open sources
Provides resources to a single organization
private cloud
Which command would you use to display a simple list of all processes running on a Linux distribution that use either RPM or dpkg for package management
ps -e
Which of the following ps commands would you use to ensure that you can see who owns the process "hidden.sh"?
ps aux
Which of the command line tools can best shut down a application?
taskkill
Which of the following commands list dependencies for orleans?
yum info orleans
You use a Linux distribution that uses RPM for package management. Which command would you use to install httpd and all its dependencies
yum install httpd
You use a Linux distribution that uses RPM for package management. Which command would you use to display a list of all packages available for installation within the internet repositories configured on the system?
yum list available
On a Linux using RPM for package management, which of the following commands would you use to search online repositories for an available Firefox package
yum search firefox
