Gps 320 ch 16

How would life in Fourier's phalanx qualify as a reform of Restoration Europe's economic order?

All members would work at diverse tasks for short periods of time.

In what way did the Mayans who followed José María Barrera resemble the Chinese who followed Hong in the Taiping Rebellion?

Both the Mayans and the Chinese followed visionaries who formed alternative religions that combined Christian beliefs, symbols, and rituals with traditional beliefs and legends

Which of the following was the most important device used by Mexicans to lure Mayans into plantation labor?

Debt peonage forced fathers and sons to work for low wages on sugar plantations.

Eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Islamic reform movements sought to overcome the division between Shiites and Sunnis.

False

The British avoided the use of technologies like the railroad and telegraph in India because they feared that rebels could turn their tools against them.

False

Marx and Engels believed that the conflict between proletariat and bourgeoisie would be succeeded by other stages of class conflict.

Fasle

Which of the following groups supported Usman dan Fodio's revolt against the Hausa city-states?

Fulani tribes people

Why did Charles Fourier consign dirty jobs such as cleaning latrines to adolescents?

He believed that adolescents liked to muck about in filth.

What change did the British East India Company make in its approach to ruling India during the 1840s?

It annexed more land and stripped native aristocrats of their privileges.

Hong Xiuquan believed that he was

Jesus's younger brother sent to rid the world of evil

Why did small-scale settlements in southern Africa give way to larger states during the early nineteenth century?

Larger states were better equipped to compete for limited land and resources.

How did the outcome of the War of 1812 hasten the ethnic cleansing of Native Americans east of the Mississippi?

The British withdrew their support from south of the Great Lakes, leaving the Shawnee at the mercy of land hungry American settlers.

Prior to the mid-nineteenth century, how did the Mayan experience of colonial rule differ from that of other indigenous Mexican peoples?

The Mayans escaped forced labor recruitment and social disruption because their territory lacked minerals or fertile land.

In what way did nineteenth-century nationalist goals prove destructive in the twentieth century?

The nationalist goals of different groups proved incompatible with one another.

Which of the following is a similarity between the goals of Hong, the leaders of the Islamic revitalization movements, and Shaka?

They all sought to restore lost harmony and perceived the present world as unjust.

What was a goal of the Mayans in the Yucatan peninsula when they revolted against the Mexican government in 1847?

They wanted political equality with other Mexicans.

Both Chinese and Native American rebellions were inspired by popular religious movements.

True

In the Caste War, the defeat of the Maya was facilitated because the Mexican war with the United States ended in 1848.

True

Why were women especially drawn to Fourier's proposed reforms?

Women longed for a way to address the social problems of poverty, prostitution, and the exploitation of workers.

What did Marx and Engels believe would be the outcome of the conflict between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat?

a victory by the proletariat that would result in the destruction of capitalism, the end of private property, and the eventual withering away of the state

Which of the following was called for in the People's Charter?

annual parliamentary elections, universal male suffrage, and the secret ballot

Why did Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels call their theories "scientific" socialism?

because their arguments were rooted in a materialist view of history

The leaders of eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Islamic revitalization movements sought to reestablish the glory of Islam through which practice?

establishing new religiously based governments in lands already under Muslim control

Which of the following groups was most attracted to Wahhabi Islam

people who felt threatened by new commercial activities and the increasing pace of intellectual change

On what idea could disparate groups of radicals agree?

popular sovereignty

In Restoration-period Europe, which of the following was a goal of liberal thinkers?

supporting individuals' right to speak, think, and act as they chose

Which of the following was required of Shawnee culture if they were to be able to cooperate with U.S. government officials?

that men rather than women take over farming

Wahhabi Islam was a direct threat to the political power of which of the following?

the Ottoman Empire

From which groups did European nationalist movements draw their greatest number of supporters?

the liberal aristocracy and the commercial middle class

Which of the following was a common factor in the Shawnee, Maya, and Indian rebellions against colonial control?

the use of prophecy and charismatic leadership