Groups of cells that are similar in both structure and function are known as ________

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true or false

Muscle tissue is located in the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.-false

True or False

Ribosomes are found attached to smooth endoplasmic reticulum or freely in the cytoplasm-false

True or False

Active processes, such as solute pumping, use ATP-true

true or flase

The matrix of hyaline cartilage consists of abundant collagen fibers hidden in a rubbery matrix-true

what transport process can create a concentration gradient for sodium across the plasma membrane?

active transport

________ tissue is commonly called fat

adipose

The presence of chondrocytes indicates that a tissue is ________

cartilage

Which type of connective tissue is avascular?

cartilage

Which of the following is primarily composed of DNA?

chromatin

What is required for diffusion to occur?

concentration gradient

Tendons and ligaments are classified as ________.

dense connective (fibrous) tissue

Passive processes that move substances across membranes ________.

do not require ATP

What type of tissue has cells that are tightly packed, sits on a basement membrane, is avascular, and is easily regenerated?

epithilium

________ glands possess ducts that transport secretions onto epithelial surfaces.

exocrine

What process permits absorption of glucose into cells?

facilitated diffusion

Which of the following substances must travel across a membrane via facilitated diffusion?

glucose

The preparation of secretory vesicles for export from the cell is the responsibility of the ________.

golgi

Which of the following is NOT a structural component of the nucleus?

golgi

Which of these organelles is responsible for forming secretory vesicles?

golgi

The phospholipid tails are ________, which make the plasma membrane impermeable to water

hydrophobic

A solution that contains fewer solutes than the cell is ________ to the cell

hypotonic

What is the first stage to occur during tissue repair (wound healing)?

inflammation

What characteristic is shared by both cardiac and smooth muscle tissue?

involuntary contractions

Rheumatoid arthritis is a disease in which acid hydrolase enzymes escape from leaky cellular organelles, causing pain and a burning sensation in joints. The leaky organelles from which these acid hydrolase enzymes escape are the __________.

lysosomes

What are the three basic parts or regions of a cell?

nucleus, cytoplasm, and plasma membrane

What process does water use to move across the plasma membrane?

osmosis

What part of the plasma membrane is hydrophobic?

phospholipid "tails"

What separates the intracellular fluid from the extracellular fluid?

plasma membrane

What assists the movement of substances by facilitated diffusion?

protein carrier or channel

Identify the type of connective tissue that is found in lymph nodes, the spleen, and bone marrow

reticular connective tissue

Which organelle synthesizes proteins that are used in the cytoplasm?

ribosomes that are free within the cytoplasm

The specific type of epithelial tissue found lining organs of the digestive system such as the small intestine is ________.

simple columnar

What tissue is specialized for the rapid diffusion of gases and nutrients across its cells?

simple squamous epitheliam

________ muscle tissue has no visible striations and is found in the walls of hollow organs

smooth

Which type of tissue is situated in the lining of the urinary bladder and urethra where stretching occurs?

transitional epithelium

True or False

tratified squamous epithelium forms the surface of the skin, the lining of the mouth, and the lining of the esophagus.-true

What happens when body cells are placed in a hypertonic solution?

water leaves the cells and the cells shrink


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