Hist ch8-23
Ottoman reformers launched a series of radical reforms in the nineteenth century known as the _______________
Tanzimat
How did Louis Napoleon believe that the people should be represented in government? (By _______________)
a strong national leader whose reforms would aid all the people
What was the first and most important of the Great Reforms in Russia?
abolition and serfdom
In On the Inequality of the Human Races (1854), Count Arthur de Gobineau divided humanity into the white, black, and yellow races and _______________
championed the "Aryan race" for its supposedly superior qualities
After the Franco-Prussian War, Prussia _______________
imposed a harsh peace on France
What was the greatest impediment to nation building in the United States?
regional differences exacerbated by slavery
What effect did the Dreyfus affair have on late nineteenth-century France?
it revived republican distrust of Catholicism
Unlike the other political parties, Marxist socialists _______________
organized themselves into an international organization
In nineteenth-century Italy, Giuseppe Garibaldi was a _______________
romantic nationalist
Who was Theodore Herzl?
the founder of the Zionist Jewish national movement