HTML coding

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Opening tag

<p>

HTML

Hypertext markup language, used to create the structure of a page. saved as Structure.html

Boiler plate code

The basic codes needed to start an HTML web page

CSS

cascading style sheets, is used for the aesthetics of a page. saved as style.css

<Head> </head>

contains information that will not be displayed on the page

<li> </li>

individual list items,

<style>

this element is used to allow CSS code to be written between its opening and closing tags

<ul> </ul>

unordered list, listed in bullet points

Type attribute

use to tell what type fo document you are linking (for .css its text/css)

wrapping

when you wrap an element within another element, i.e: <a href= "link" target= "_blank"> <img src="link" alt= "description of pic"/>

<title> </title>

Gives the title of the page for the tab, not seen on web page directly

markup language

a computer language that defines the structure and presentation of raw text. markup languages work by surrounding raw text.

<link>

a self closing tag that is used to connect the css file to the html file. the .css must be placed within the <head> of the html file

alt attribute

adds a description to the image <img src="link" alt="description of picture"/>

<a> </a> element

anchoring element, to add a link insert href = link in between the opening tag

<img> element

lets you add images to a web page, only has an open tag because its a self closing element

Web browser

need to know what language a document is written in

<ol> </ol>

ordered list items, listed in number

<p> </p>

paragraph

HTML in the web browser by

<!DOCTYPEhtml>

Angle brackets

<, >

Closing tag

</p>

<!--, -->

Any thing within these self closing elements will be grayed out and opted out of the code, can be used for comments and codes that you wish to opt out

<br />

is used to show breaks in a sentence, used for space

href attribute

provides extra information about an elements attribute <a href = link> <a/>. this is used to show the location/path of an object

src attribute

similar to href, but used in <img>. <img src= "link">

target attribute

specifies a link should be opened in the next tab, requires a value of _blank. <a href= "link" target= "_blank"> click here </a> used in <a> <a/>

HTML element

the entire HTML code including the angle brackets <p> Hello world! </p>

Video

this attribute allows you to put your own video on the web page using this format <video width="420" height="315" controls> <source src="link" type="video/mp4"> </video> the "controls" feature gives the video a control panel to pause, resume or replay the video

iframe

use this attribute to embed a youtube video onto your web page. <iframe width="420" height="315" src="videolink.com"> </iframe>

rel attribute

used to show the relationship to the html file (for this lesson its stylesheet)


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