HUN 1201 Ch 11

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Which of the following conditions is known to lead to formation of mineral deposits in the blood vessels and kidney?​ ​Inadequate intake of tocopherols ​Inadequate intake of vitamin D ​Excessive intake of vitamin D ​Imbalances of vitamin D and tocopherols Excessive intake of tocopherols​

Excessive intake of vitamin D

Which of the following is a characteristic of vitamin K nutrition?​ ​Supplements are highly effective against osteoporosis. ​Deficiency may lead to hemophilia. ​Green vegetables like spinach and kale are good sources. ​The UL is 10% above the RDA for both men and women, across all age groups. ​Toxicity may increase risk for hemophilia.

Green vegetables like spinach and kale are good sources

Which of the following vitamins is synthesized by intestinal bacteria?​ ​C ​E ​A ​K ​D

K

Which of the following vitamins is synthesized by intestinal bacteria?​ ​K ​E ​A ​C ​D

K

What population group has the highest risk for vitamin K deficiency?​ ​Middle-aged adults ​Teenagers ​Elderly ​Young adults ​Newborns

Newborns

Vitamin A supplements are helpful in treating which of the following conditions?​ ​Night blindness ​Osteomalacia ​Scurvy ​Rickets ​Acne

Night blindness

What is the name of the vitamin D-deficiency disease in adults?​ ​Keratomalacia ​Osteopenia. ​Rickets ​Osteomalacia ​Hyperkeratosis

Osteomalacia

Which of the following is not a good food source for vitamin A? ​Beef liver Mango Sweet potatoes ​Peanut butter ​Broccoli

Peanut butter

People live in which of the following city may suffer from low vitamin D due to the latitude? ​San Francisco Chicago ​Atlanta ​Orlando ​Washington, D.C.

Chicago

A child with bowed legs is likely deficient in vitamin​ ​B12. ​C. ​E. ​A. ​D.

D

What is vitamin K's major function in the body?​ ​Blood clotting ​Calcium utilization ​Synthesis of gonadotrophic hormones ​Epithelial tissue renewal ​Energy metabolism

Blood clotting

Which of the following is the most reliable source of vitamin D in the diet?​ Fruits and vegetables​ ​Meat ​Fortified milk ​Enriched breads and cereals ​Whole grains

​Fortified milk

Which of the following are major sources of vitamin E in the diet?​ ​Milk and dairy products ​Meats ​Citrus fruits ​Egg whites ​Vegetable oils

Vegetable oils

​Which of the following may contribute to vitamin D deficiency? Light skin color breastfeeding without supplementation All of the above Drinking fortified milk Too much sunlight

breastfeeding without supplementation

The main function of vitamin D is to promote​ ​synthesis of 7-dehydrocholesterol. ​secretion of calcitonin. ​calcium and phosphorus absorption, and calcium mobilization from bone. ​conversion of calcium and phosphorous to more readily absorbable compounds. ​synthesis of carotenoids and controls absorption of fat-soluble vitamins.

calcium and phosphorus absorption, and calcium mobilization from bone.


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