interv week 5 peds

The nurse has performed client teaching to a 15-year-old boy with Crohn disease, and his parents, regarding the cobblestone lesions in his small intestine. Which comment by the family indicates learning occurred?

"I have to be careful because I am prone to not absorbing nutrients."

The nurse is caring for an infant. The infant's mother asks the mother, "what did the doctor mean when he said she may have regurgitation?" What response by the nurse is appropriate?

"Regurgitation is the backflow of stomach contents up into the esophagus or mouth."

The nurse is collecting data on a 2-year-old child admitted with a diagnosis of gastroenteritis. When interviewing the caregivers, which question is most important for the nurse to ask?

"Tell me about the types of stools you child has been having."

A child is diagnosed with short bowel syndrome. What would the nurse expect to be included in the child's plan of care? Select all that apply.

antibiotics, vitamins, total parenteral nutrition

A child is diagnosed with intussusception. The nurse anticipates that what action would be attempted first to reduce this condition?

barium enema

The nurse is caring for a child admitted with gastroesophageal reflux (GER). Which clinical manifestation would likely be seen in this child?

effortless vomitting just after the child has eaten

A nurse prepares a menu for a client with Crohn disease. What is the focus of dietary management for this disease?

high carb, high protein

A 9-month-old girl is brought to the emergency room with what appears to be bouts of intense abdominal pain 15 minutes apart in which she draws up her legs and cries, often accompanied by vomiting. In between the bouts, the child recovers and appears to be without symptoms. Blood is found in the stool. What condition should the nurse suspect in this case?

intussusception

The nurse is caring for a neonate who has undergone an intestinal pull-through procedure for an imperforate anus. Which action would be most important for the nurse to do postoperatively?

listening for bowel sounds

A father brings his 10-year-old daughter in to the physician's office with jaundice, headache, fever, and anorexia, symptoms she has had for the past few days. The nurse should suspect infection of which organ in this client?

liver

The parents of a 6-month-old have brought their child to the emergency department with vomiting and diarrhea for the past 3 days. The report the child as being very lethargic today. During the assessment the nurse notes decreased skin turgor, delayed capillary refill, and pale, slightly dry skin. Based on the objective and subjective data, what does the nurse determine the child to be?

moderately dehydrated

The digestive process begins in which organ of the gastrointestinal system?

mouth

The nurse recommends rotavirus vaccine for which group of clients?

neonates

The nurse is preparing to administer an enema to a toddler. How should she position the child?

on their abdomen with knees bent

A mother brings her 10-year-old son to the ER with complaints of abdominal pain. The nurse performing a physical assessment notes the following symptoms: upper right quadrant pain that radiates to the back; fever; nausea; and abdominal distention. Which disease would the nurse consider as a diagnosis?

pancreatitis

A mother is alarmed because her 6-week-old boy has begun vomiting almost immediately after every feeding. In the past week, the vomiting has grown more forceful, with the vomit projecting several feet from his mouth. He is always hungry again just after vomiting. At the physician's office, the nurse holds the child and gives him a bottle of water. While he drinks, she notes an olive-size lump in his right abdomen. Which condition should the nurse suspect in this child?

pyloric stenosis

The nurse is collecting data for a child with idiopathic celiac disease. The caregiver tells the nurse that her child has bulky and greasy stools. The nurse recognizes that the child has:

steatorrhea

The nurse is caring for a 6-month-old infant who was admitted to the emergency room 24 hours ago with signs of severe diarrhea. The infant's rectal temperature is 104°F (40°C), with weak and rapid pulse and respirations. The skin is pale and cool. The child is on IV rehydration therapy, but the diarrhea is persisting. The infant has not voided since being admitted. Which is the priority nursing intervention?

take a stool culture