Intro To Social Research 337 Mid-Term Exam Chapter 5 & 6 True or False Questions

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A bivariate relationship is between two or more variables.

False

A nominal measure can have only two categories.

False

A split-half reliability test taps the idea of the general stability of the instrument over time.

False

An index is constructed by assigning scores to patterns of responses.

False

Both scales and indexes are interval measures.

False

Conceptualization is the development of research procedures that will result in empirical observations representing those concepts in the real world.

False

Even if a pre-existing measure of a construct of interest exists, it is a better idea to create your own so you understand it better.

False

If a measure is reliable, it must also be valid.

False

If two items are perfectly correlated, both should be included in an index.

False

If unsure as a researcher how specific a measurement needs to be, it is best to be more general to simplify data collection.

False

It is impossible to have several indicators of only once concept.

False

Item analysis allows you to examine the extent to which the composite index is related to other items in the questionnaire that are not part of the index.

False

Number of arrests would be an example of an interval measurement.

False

Numbers assigned to ranks on an ordinal scale can legitimately be added, multiplied, subtracted, and divided.

False

One only need a nominal definition of a concept before beginning the process of data collection.

False

Precise measurement is more important accurate measurement.

False

Precision and accuracy are synonyms.

False

The only thing one can do when building an index with missing data is drop cases where data is missing.

False

Calculating a correlation will allow you to determine how closely related indicators are.

True

Changing definitions almost inevitably results in different descriptive conclusions.

True

Definitions are more problematic for descriptive research than for explanatory research.

True

For an index or scale to be considered unidimensional, its component items should be indicators of only one dimension of a concept.

True

Perfectly correlated indicators are not useful in an index.

True

Predictive validity is often used as another term for criterion-related validity.

True

The split-half technique for assessing reliability is closely linked to concept of the interchangeability of indicators.

True

The test-retest method assumes that the phenomena under study does not change.

True

Unless there are compelling reasons for differential weighting, items should be equally weighted.

True

Validity refers to the extent to which an empirical measure adequately reflects the real meaning of the concept under consideration.

True


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