Lesson 16 Reproductive System

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Syphilis ___.

can be treated with penicillin but only if detected early

Enlargement of the prostate _____

is also called benign prostatic hyperplasia or hypertrophy

Breast

mast(o)

Mensturation

men(o)

Oophorectomy is the surgical removal of ______.

one or both ovaries

Ovary

oophor(o)

Testicle

orchid(o)

Which of the following statements is correct?

the average weight gain during pregnancy is caused by elevated levels of sex hormones

Vulva

vulv(o)

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

70% of women with breast cancer have known risk factors, such as BRCA1 or 2.

The meaing of -para is ______.

Birth

Cervix

Cervic(o)

Caused by human papillomarvirus

Cervical cancer

Most common bacterial STD in the United States

Chlamydia

Vagina

Colp(o)

Ejaculated semen ____.

Contains 20-150 million sperm/ml

Babies born between week 37 and 38 weeks, 6 days called ______.

Early term babies

Fertilized egg implants outside the urine cavity

Ectopic pregnancy

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

Endocervicitis is inflammation of the endometrium of the uterus

Sperm become motile in the _____.

Epididymis

Cryptochidism is a fluid filled sac in the scrotum

False

Oligomenorrhea is abnormally frequent menstruation

False

Sperm formation starts before puberty.

False

The chorion is the innermost of the embryonic membranes

False

The uterus serves as birth organ and organ of copulation.

False

Uterine fibroids are also known as meigs syndrome

False

Benign tumors of the myometrium

Fibroids

Pregnancy or gestation is the time from fertilization until the infant is born.

From the beginning of week nine until birth the baby is called a fetus.

GnRH stands for ___?

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone

Infection caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Gonorrhea

Pregnancy tests look for _____ in the urine or the blood

Human Chronic Gonadotropin

Which of the following statements is not true?

Implantaiton is completed by the second day after ovulation

The meaning of IUD is _____.

Intrauterine device

Testosterone ______.

Is the major male sex hormone

The scrotum ____.

Keeps the testes at a temperature lower than the core body temperature

The peripartum period covers _____.

Last month of pregnancy and the first five months after delivery.

Discharge from the vagina

Leucorrhea

low sperm count

Male infertility

Which of the following statements is not true?

Molar pregnancy is a pregnancy with more than one baby.

The middle layer of the uterus is called ____.

Myometrium

a woman who has never born a child known as _____.

Nullipara

Serious complication of untreated STDs

Pelvic inflammatory

The female sex hormone progesterone ____.

Prepares the endometrium for implantation of a fertilized ovum

Which of the following statements is correct?

Prostate-specific antigen can be used as a tumor marker for patients with prostate cancer

the ductus (vas) deferens travel upward inside the _____.

Spermatic Cord

Can be contracted congenitally

Syphilis

The ____ is the primary sex organ in men.

Testicle

Which of the following statements is not correct?

The corpora cavernosa keep the urethra open

Which of the following statements about the ovarian cycle is not correct?

The corpus luteum develops only if pregnancy occurs

Which of the following statements about the menstrual cycle is correct?

The endometrium changes in response to the changing levels of ovarian hormones

Which of the following statements concerning the menstrual cycle is not correct?

The functional of the endometrium is shed during the profilerative phase

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

The internal female genitalia are also called vulva or pudendum

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

The most important screening test for breast cancer is mammography

Which of the following statements is not correct?

The vas or ductus deferens is also known as ejaculatory duct

Most common curable STD among sexually active women

Trichomoniasis

BPH is rare in patients younger than 40 years of age

True

During pregnancy, progesterone inhibits uterine motility and helps prepare the breasts for lactation

True

Endometriosis is the occurrence of endometrial tissue outside of the uterus.

True

Female accessory ducts include uterine or fallopian tubes, uterus, and vagina

True

Fibrocystic disease of the breast is more common that breast cancer.

True

Mumps virus formerly led to orchitis in 40% or more of boys before puberty

True

Polycystic ovary syndrome is named after the cysts found in the ovaries of patients

True

The male urethra transports both urine and semen at different times.

True

The placenta is also known as afterbirth

True

The meaning of the combing form "colp(o)" is _____.

Vagina

Symptoms of gonorrhea include ____.

Vaginal discharge in women

Breast cancer ___.

Will affect 1 in 8 women


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