LUOA family consumer science module 2

How long is it recommended to wash your hands with warm water and soapy lather?

20 seconds

Name the number one prevention for dangers and accidents in the kitchen.

Be careful and think about what you are doing and what could go wrong.

What does "CDC" stand for?

Center for Disease Control

What does CDC stand for? What type of questions are asked and answered on this page of the CDC Website? Read at least three questions and the answers on the website page. What question did you read and in one sentence what was the answer given?

Center of Disease Control. Questions include asking what food poisoning is, what causes it and if the person has it. Do I have food poisoning? If you are experiencing nausea, vomiting, stomach cramps, and diarrhea, then there is a chance you might have food poisoning.

After reading over the long list of nearly 75 kitchen tools and utensils, how did what you have in your kitchen compare with the list? Did it give you any ideas about what kind of tools and utensils you want to have in your home when you are on your own? Do you think you will have an entirely different inventory in your kitchen than you have now - - or will your kitchen be pretty much the same as what you have now?

I have a lot of the items mentioned but I also don't have all of them. I feel like now I know how many utensils go into making lunch, or dinner, and that having a couple pans is not enough. I think I will have a good bit of what is in my kitchen now, but I also think there are going to be things that I don't need.

What did you think of the video clip on separating egg yolks from whites with an empty plastic bottle? Do you think you will try it?

I think it is cool, but personally, I don't really eat eggs all that often and when I do its when I bake. Plus, I'm not sure I always have a spare water bottle hanging around, and I don't think its that difficult to separate the egg yolks from the whites. I do think it is cool though!

Were you surprised to read about some of the foods we eat today were around for so long? What was the most surprising food that you might have thought of as a "modern invention?" What food do you think might be listed for the 21st Century?

I was surprised to read that fried chicken was around in the 1st century. That blows my mind! That was definitely the most surprising. I feel like all the crazy carnival foods such as fried Oreos or maybe even cotton candy would be listed for foods made in the 21st century.

Other than putting your hand down the garbage disposal and getting cut or mangled by the blades, name another way a garbage disposal can injure a person.

Large items such as bones or ice cubes can come up the garbage disposal when turned on again. Putting the sink plug in before using the garbage disposal can help prevent injuries and lets one know if there is something stuck in the garbage disposal.

The civilization from which we get a lot of information concerning ancient dining customs, is

Mesopotamia

Who invented the microwave oven?

Percy Spencer in 1946

List three ways to avoid electric shock as discussed in this lesson.

Replace and unplug any damaged cords, never use extension cords in the kitchen, and never overload a circuit.

Name one advantage and one disadvantage of a trash compactor.

Trash compactors eliminate excess trash accumulating in trash bags and allows the trash to be compacted, taking up less space. This can also be undesirable for people who don't want to carry the heavy trash blocks. They can also be dangerous if the wrong item gets compacted.

The best way to deal with cuts is to eliminate them in the first place.

True

Damage to skin tissue due to exposure to heat, steam, or flame; damage to skin tissue due to friction, electricity, radiation, or chemical exposure is the definition of

a burn

Ezekiel 4:9 Bread is

a commercial bread sold in stores today but the ingredients are mentioned in Ezekiel 4:9 in the Bible, is a robust bread made from ingredients listed in the Bible

An opening, incision, or separation in something (like the skin), typically caused by a sharp tool or object is the definition of

a cut

More than just a minor cut will need medical attention because

a cut might need stitches, there might be a cut artery, bleeding might need to be controlled

A typical tool for measuring a cup of milk is

a glass or clear plastic measuring cup

The typical tool for measuring salt is

a measuring spoon

A utensil is defined as

a small tool designed for use in recipes and food preparation, a tool designed for eating and even storing food, a hand-held small tool

Dishwashers require

a special dishwasher detergent that is low-sudsing

In honing a knife, it means to

align and smooth out the blade

What is the rule about passing salt and pepper?

always pass them as a pair (together)

If a person is allergic to bee stings (or insect stings), a potentially life-threatening situation arises and requires immediate medical attention. The use of

an Epi-pen will likely save a life

What helps prevent infection in a cut?

antibiotic cream or antibiotic ointment

In the Garden of Eden, Adam and Eve

ate the fruit from the Tree of Good and Evil, ate the only fruit that God told them not to eat

pathogens that thrive in warm temperatures and can be dangerous to humans or animals

bacteria

To be classified as a small appliance, it needs to

be an electrical tool

Careful measuring is a good idea

because some recipe will be ruined if measuring is not accurate

An Epi-pen is most helpful for

bee sting or insect sting victims who are allergic, victims going into anaphylactic shock

high speed mixing, blending, whipping, liquefying, and pureeing by use of blades

blender

mixing, kneading, baking and cooling

bread machine

not finished on sides, attached to cabinets on each side, hard-wired into wall

built-in range

most common food-borne illness found in poultry, red meat, un-pasteurized milk, and untreated water causing diarrhea and bloody stools and cramps

campylobacter

A stainless steel knife is made up of

carbon, iron, chromium, vanadium, molybdenum, and manganese

Charred foods, or burnt foods, are known to be

carcinogenic (cancer causing)

The two basic types of "stand-alone" freezers are

chest freezers and upright freezers

mostly in meat and poultry, in soil, intestines, sewage, and manures, causing diarrhea and pain

clostridium perfringens

filtering and brewing

coffee maker

1/8 cup container

coffee measuring cups

Wood, plastic, and bamboo are

considered good cutting surfaces that won't damage knives

circulates heat by fans allowing the applied heat to be consistent

convention oven

powered either by gas or electricity, stationary heat radiating from the bottom

conventional oven

A burn can be caused by

direct contact with hot food, a hot pot, pan, utensil, or surface, direct contact with a flame, chemicals

In the event of electric shock, the most important thing is to

disconnect the appliance or plug that caused the shock with a wooden utensil, and do not touch the victim if he is still touching the live wire. Call for immediate medical help even if the shock seems to be mild

can stand alone, finished on sides, but typically is nestled between cabinets, can be plugged in anywhere

drop-in range

1/4 cup, 1/3 cup, 12 cup, and 1 cup or more containers

dry measuring cups

When should a gentleman remove his hat?

during a prayer even if it is outdoors, during the singing of the National Anthem of the United States even if it is outdoors, when he enters certain buildings such as a home, church, classroom, or other dignified or solemn building

normally live in the intestines and can cause diarrhea and intestinal problems

e-coli

uses a single blade to function

electric can opener

eliminate the source; keep victim calm; call for immediate medical assistance

electric shock

temperature settings, fries and simmers food

electric skillet

What is the best way to deal with cuts in the kitchen?

eliminate them in the first place

Cooking with cast iron in the outdoors

enables the outdoor chef to make entire meals that look and taste like they were made in a kitchen

A first aid kit is

essential in every kitchen or household

It is safe to say the history of food dates back to

even before Adam first realized he was hungry

In home injuries, what is the number one cause of broken bones?

falls

A small cut, or small puncture does not need to be treated and will heal on its own.

false

Every recipe, regardless of whether it is barbecue sauce, French pastry, or a tossed salad, exact, precise, and accurate measurements are always required.

false

Ovens designed for cooking are a relatively new concept developing over the last hundred years.

false

The best way to pass a knife to someone is handle first, while you hold onto the blade. This ensures the recipient won't get cut.

false

The most efficient freezers are the side-by-side refrigerator/freezer combination models.

false

How fast is action needed for a choking victim?

fast and immediate

What were the "sweets" of choice in ancient Mesopotamia?

figs, dates, grapes, and honey

remove either the heat, the fuel, or air; get to safety and call for immediate assistance

fire

If a burn causes redness, swelling to the outermost layers of the skin tissue (epidermis), and mild to moderate pain exists, then it is probably a

first degree burn

chopping, mincing, slicing with multiple blade attachments

food processor

The most efficient freezers in a refrigerator/freezer combination are

freezer on the bottom with a separate freezer door

What are the three components of any fire?

fuel, heat, and air

Most outdoor grills have which type of fuel?

gas (propane) or charcoal

What will cause a meringue to fail (beating egg whites until they are stiff)?

getting any fat in the egg white, allowing any grease (from a dirty bowl or uncleaned beaters) to get into the egg white, getting a small amount of the yolk in the egg white

The two most common foods cooked on an outdoor grill are

hamburgers and hotdogs

An over-the-counter antibiotic cream applied to a cut

helps prevent infection

A tool to keep the knife blade properly aligned is called a

honing steel

The size of garbage disposals is measured in

horse power (like 1/4 horse power, or 1/2 horse power, or 3/4 horse power)

The most common foods cooked over a fire are

hot dogs and roasted marshmallows

Most choking incidents relate to

how a person eats

Most of choking incidents relate to

how a person eats

The Bible references food

hundreds of times

When cleaning knives, what are the best procedures?

if washing knives in the dishwasher, place horizontally on a rack, and never allow the point to stick up, pick up the knives one at a time, don't put a second knife into the sink full of dishwater until the first knife has been washed and removed

Name 5 ways to prevent falls in the kitchen that were listed in this lesson.

immediately clean up spilled foods or liquids, wear non-slip shoes, wait till the floor is dry to walk, make sure rugs in the kitchen are fastened down so you don't slip on them, make sure drawers are closed.

The first microwave oven was

invented in 1946, called the "radarange", invented by Percy Spencer

As with any emergency, the important thing to do is

keep calm, assess the situation, follow the most logical and common sense procedure according the the severity and type of the injury

The most important thing to do in the case of a serious burn is to

keep the victim calm, warm, and lying down - then immediately call for medical help

The most common type of cut in the kitchen comes from

kitchen knives

The most common types of cut in the kitchen come from

kitchen knives

The Vikings took "banqueting" to a whole new level. They even had

linen table cloths

1 cup, 2 cup, or more capacity, see-through glass or plastic

liquid measuring cups

worse in pregnant women, babies, elderly and can be life threatening

listeria

1/8 teaspoon, 1/4 teaspoon, 1/2 teaspoon, and 1 teaspoon, and 1 Tablespoon

measuring spoons

What types of cutting surfaces are not good for knives?

metal

can stand alone or be built-in, cooks using electromagnetic radiation

microwave oven

beating, whisking, blending, mixing by use of beaters or paddles

mixer

fungus (typically fuzzy) growing from a host

mold

It is not unusual to expect to wash your hands

multiple times while putting away your groceries

The most important thing to do if someone suffers from a serious fall is

not to move the victim, keep the victim still and warm, loosen a tight collar, don't allow the victim to eat or drink anything and call for immediate medical attention

When it comes to kitchen tools and gadgets,

often a suitable substitution can be made if another tool is not available

organism that lives off of or inside a host getting its food from the host

parasite

infectious biological agent that causes disease to a person or animal

pathogen

List 3 things other than kitchen knives that can cause cuts in the kitchen.

peelers, cheese graters, and the blades of a blender can all cut someone.

The best way to clean a knife is to

pick knives up one at a time and wash it before picking up another, don't put a second knife in the sink full of sudsy water until the first knife has been washed and removed, if washing knives in the dishwasher, place horizontally on the upper rack and never allow the point to stick up

substance that can cause illness or death in human or animal when ingested or absorbed

poison

Most camp stoves get their fuel from

propane

combines burners with oven in one unit

range

Marble, glass, ceramic, and metal surfaces are

really bad for the cutting edge of a knife

The most important thing to do in the event of a fire is to

remove either the fuel, the heat, or the air, which will extinguish the fire. Use a fire extinguisher on non-grease fires, but throw flour, salt, or baking soda on a small fire. If the fire is large, get yourself and others out to safety and call the fire department or the emergency number.

To sharpen a knife, it means to

remove the old blade edge and replace it with a new blade edge

The best treatment for a minor burn is to

run it under cold water

How do you tell if a salad plate is yours or if it belongs to the person next to you?

salad plates, bread plates, and other solids are on the left of the dinner plate, and liquids (beverages) are on the right of the dinner plate

second most common cause of food poisoning found in un-pasteurized milk, eggs, meat and poultry

salmonella

If a burn causes redness, swelling and blistering to the skin tissue (epidermis), and the damage can also extend to layers beneath the surface of the skin, then it is probably a

second degree burn

keep victim warm, calm, and lying down; then get immediate medical assistance

serious burn

stop bleeding and get immediate medical assistance

serious cut

do not move the victim; keep warm, loosen tight collar, don't allow eating or drinking; then get immediate medical assistance

serious fall

cooks on low or high temperatures

slow cooker

If you don't use a commercial garbage disposal cleaner, what is a good way to clean a stinky garbage disposal using a home remedy?

small pieces of lemon, or even ice cubes run through will freshen it up

To handle a serious cut, the most important thing is to

stop the bleeding and get immediate medical assistance

burners either gas, electric coils, or ceramic

stove top

When air cannot get into the lungs and as a result, oxygen cannot get to the brain, the proper term is

suffocation

Fried chicken is first mentioned in history in

the 1st Century

Food, otherwise fresh and free from bacteria and harmful mold or parasites, can become dangerous instantly. Name four ways as mentioned in this lesson that food can become contaminated between the grocery shelf and your refrigerator.

the shopping cart at your grocery store could be contaminated if fresh produce touches it, the conveyor belt could have meat juice on it and spread bacteria onto your produce, if you are putting away a meat package and you get meat juice on your hands then you could contaminate your produce that way, and lastly cutting boards could contaminate your produce if not washed properly.

The Bible is very specific about food when it is mentioned. It talks about

the significance of food in the day, how food was prepared, what people ate

The only good things about burns in the kitchen is

they are nearly 100% preventable

If after a bee sting, the victim suffers from skin reactions, difficulty breathing, swelling of throat and tongue, weak and rapid pulse, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, or loss of consciousness then, most likely

they have gone into anaphylactic shock

What is the best type of cutting board as far as sanitation in the kitchen is concerned?

thin plastic mats color-coded for different types of food

If a burn causes destruction of the entire depth of skin tissue (epidermis and dermis), causing significant scarring; and the skin appears white, charred, or grayish in color, or if the skin is fused or if the burn covers a large area of the body, then it is a

third degree burn

To put out a grease fire, it is best to

throw flour, salt, or baking soda on it; or smothering it so air can't get to it

Often, the major prevention for dangers in the kitchen is

to be careful and think about what you are doing and what could go wrong

Food, and eating food is considered

to be linked to every aspect of our lives, a manifestation of our cultural times, a social event

browns food, some models can bake and broil

toaster and toaster oven

First aid supplies should be stored

together in a dedicated place and a dedicated container

Supplies in a first aid kit should be stored

together in a dedicated place and a dedicated container

A "hope chest" is a wooden locker-type chest in which new items are kept for use when a young person goes off to live on his own.

true

Dishwashers require a special "dishwasher detergent" and regular dishwashing soap must not be used.

true

It is not unusual for college classes, especially in international business, to cover units on etiquette, manners, food customs and the different food cultures around the world.

true

Many business deals were lost because of a lack of proper etiquette.

true

Measuring with accuracy is important in baking.

true

Sometimes the "modern innovations" turn out to be bad for our health, and in some cases, deadly.

true

There are about 30 foods in the Bible that we call healing foods.

true

In the event of poisoning, the most important thing is to

try to find out what type of poison caused the problem, and if possible, follow the instructions on the package or bottle of the poison. Do not induce vomiting. Flush the eyes with clean cool water if the eyes are involved. Immediately call the Poison Control Center for medical advice and help

In the event of choking, the most important thing is to

try to remove the blockage as soon as possible according to the guidelines from the Choking Guide from places like the Mayo Clinic

Liking your fingers around food is considered

unsanitary and primitive and never acceptable

A Dutch oven is

usually made of cast iron, is a large pot with a lit that holds coals which allows food to be cooked from all sides like an oven

inserted into wall, built-in, range and stove top separate

wall oven

The Bible mentions seven specific foods that are considered today to be the "Super Seven" - the perfect foods. What are those foods?

wheat, barley, grapes, figs, pomegranates, olive oil, honey

What signals when you should start eating?

when the hostess lifts a fork and begins

Typically a small appliance can be classified by

whether or not it can moved easily and is designed for counter-top use

We can thank the ancient Mesopotamia culture for giving us the very first

written recipe

Electric shock can burn

your skin, your organs, your tissue, the inside of your body