MODULE NEUF Critical Vehicle systems

On most cars, the turn signal lever is located to the left of the steering wheel. Shifting the lever up indicates a right turn and shifting it down indicates a left turn.

. Once the car turns, the signal should turn off automatically, but if it doesn't, turn it off manually as soon as possible.

Module NEUF PART B.

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Types of Air bags:

1. Frontal air bags inflate to prevent vehicle occupants from hitting the interior of the vehicle in moderate to severe head-on collisions. 2. Side air bags inflate to protect your head and/or chest when your vehicle is hit from the side. There are of three main types of side air bags: chest, head, and head/chest combination. Side air bags are designed to protect your head and/or chest in a severe side-impact collision. Unlike frontal air bags, some of the side curtain air bags may stay inflated for several seconds during a collision to provide additional protection in case your car rolls over.

How To Check Tire Pressure

1. Remove the tire's valve cap. 2. Place the gauge over the tire's valve stem and press firmly so that no escaping air can be heard. The tire gauge will indicate how much pressure is in the tire. It is in your best interest to purchase your own high-quality pressure gauge. Gas station and convenience store gauges are sometimes damaged and inaccurate. 3. Adjust the tire's air pressure if needed. When adding air, push the air hose into the valve firmly until the air stops escaping. Check the pressure every few seconds to help judge the amount of air going into the tire until you reach the recommended air pressure. If the tire pressure is greater than it should be, use the valve on the tire gauge to press the center of the tire stem and release air. 4. Replace the valve cap. 5. Repeat the process for the other tires. Don't forget to check the spare tire.

CORRECT ANSWER IS:

1. With manual transmission, use your right foot for the brake and accelerator and left foot for the clutch. A. True B. False With manual transmission, use your right foot for the brake and accelerator and left foot for the clutch when changing gears.

INCORRECT ANSWERS CORRECTED

1. With manual transmission, use your right foot for the brake and accelerator and left foot for the clutch. A. True B. False With manual transmission, use your right foot for the brake and accelerator and left foot for the clutch when changing gears.

Your hazard lights warn other drivers of an emergency situation you may be encountering. All four turn signal lights turn on when you activate the hazard lights.

Consult your owner's manual for the exact location of the hazard light switch in your car.

Lights Checking your vehicle's lights is a simple process. Begin by walking around the car with the headlights turned on and checking each light to make sure it is lit.

Don't overlook the license, parking, and side marker lights.

Air bag related injuries can be prevented by following these safety tips:

Driver and front seat passengers should sit as far back as practical, particularly people of short stature. It is recommended that you sit at least 10 inches away from the air bag. Everyone should wear both lap AND shoulder belts and remove any excess slack in the belt. Children 12 and under should ride buckled up in the rear seat. If your steering wheel is adjustable, tilt it downward. This points the air bag toward your chest instead of your head and neck. Never place a rear-facing infant in the front seat if the air bag is turned on.

Myth: Airbags take the place of seat belts.

Fact: Airbags are designed to supplement the effectiveness of seat belts. They are not designed to be used alone. Wearing a lap belt keeps you anchored to the car seat. Your shoulder belt keeps your upper body from pitching forward and hitting the airbag as it deploys.

Myth: Airbags cause more harm than good.

Fact: Although some deaths have been attributed to airbags, collision statistics show that the death rate in vehicles equipped with airbags is 23 to 24% lower than in comparable vehicles equipped with only seat belts.

Myth: I'm only going to the store. My little brother or sister doesn't need a child's car seat, anyway. It's too much of a hassle.

Fact: Car collisions are the number one preventable cause of death for children. Buckle them up in an approved safety seat. It's worth it, and the law requires that you do.

Myth: My child is safest in my arms.

Fact: Children are never safe riding in the arms or lap of an adult. The force of a collision pulls the child away from the adult. The adult's body can also crush the child against the dashboard.

Myth: I should put my infant in the front seat, so I can keep an eye on him or her at all times.

Fact: For many parents this is a concern, but the fact is that the back seat is the safest place for a child of any age to ride. If your child has a health condition, then two adults should be in the car when the infant is traveling, so that one can devote their full attention to the road.

Myth: Seat belts are good on long trips, but I don't need them if I'm driving around town.

Fact: Half of all traffic deaths happen within 25 miles of home. Don't take chances with your life or the lives of your passengers. Buckle up every time you drive.

Myth: Seat belts can trap you inside a car

Fact: It actually takes less than a second to take off a seat belt. This myth is due to the common fear of being trapped in a car that catches on fire or sinks in deep water. However, a seat belt may keep you from being knocked out in a collision, and your chances of escape will definitely improve if you are conscious.

Myth: Airbags are always safe.

Fact: The force of an airbag deploying at 200 mph can cause serious injuries and even death if the occupant is sitting less than 10 inches from the steering wheel or dashboard.

Myth: Some people are thrown clear in a collision and walk away with hardly a scratch.

Fact: Your chances of surviving a collision are five times better if you stay inside the car. A seat belt can keep you from being thrown out into the path of another car.

Have your car's alignment checked once a year. Normal wear and road conditions can take their toll on a car's steering and suspension system, possibly throwing off the alignment settings.

For best results, seek a reliable alignment shop and qualified technician who can perform a four-wheel alignment on your car.

Vehicles must be equipped with low-beam as well as high-beam headlights. Low-beams must be turned on when it gets dark or in any moment of low visibility due to bad weather. Your vehicle must be equipped with:

High-beam headlights (bright lights). Objects 450 ft ahead should be visible with use. Low-beam headlights, which must show objects 150 ft ahead. Two red taillights mounted on the rear, which must be visible from 1000 ft. A white light that illuminates the license plate and makes it visible from 50 ft. Two red stop/brake lights, which should activate when the brake is pressed and be seen from 300 ft in the day.

Hoses and the belts.

Hoses, belts, and lights should be checked frequently. Hoses should be inspected for cracks or leaks. If necessary, they should be replaced immediately. Belts should be snug and in good condition. A loose or worn out belt can cause problems to many vehicle systems.

High-beams are also located at the front of your vehicle and have a higher luminosity for greater distance. High-beams are to be used when visibility is low.

However, you must not use high-beams in fog, as they only reflect the dampened air and blind other drivers.

To avoid breakdowns, collisions, and costly repairs, you should be aware of the condition of your steering system. There should be no play in your steering wheel if you have power steering, and no more than two inches of play in your steering wheel if you do not have power steering.

If this is not the case, you should have your vehicle checked-out by a qualified technician.

If you see a wear bar across the width of the tread while facing it, it's time to replace the tire. Generally, it's best to replace tires in sets of four. If your car's tires show signs of abnormal or uneven wear, have your car looked at by a professional technician.

If uneven wear is present you should check inflation pressure and/or the wheel balance and alignment of your vehicle. Have problems corrected immediately or you may be forced to purchase new tires.

An Antilock Braking System simply keeps your base brakes—whether drum or disc—from locking up. In vehicles not equipped with ABS, the driver can manually pump the brakes to prevent wheel lockup.

In vehicles equipped with ABS, the driver's foot remains firmly on the brake pedal, allowing the system to automatically pump the brakes.

Although every driver needs some general knowledge of engine components, it's still a complicated machine that can be intimidating!

Indeed, some engine comparments can be outright confusing.

Florida laws states that every driver, even if his or her vehicle isn't registered in the state, needs to properly secure children five years old and under in a child restraint device According to the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles:

Infant carriers or child car seats must be used for children three years of age and younger. A separate carrier, an integrated child seat, or a seat belt may be used for children ages four through five.

Here's how to use a penny for quick reference:

Insert the penny into the tread groove with Lincoln's face showing. The head should be pointing towards the tire. If you are able to see all of Lincoln's head while looking from the side of the tire, the tread is not sufficient. The tire needs replacement.

The ignition is located either on the side of the steering column or on the dashboard.

It is a multifunction switch, into which you insert your key and turn to energize the electrical circuits and activate your starter motor.

Be sure your vehicle always has at least a half tank of gas before starting any trip of significant length. Running out of gas on the roadway can be dangerous and could cause traffic jams or collisions.

It is important to keep an eye on the fuel level gauge while driving.

Regular maintenance is health insurance for your car. Maintenance helps a car keep its safety, dependability, performance, fuel economy, and emission control capabilities. Regular maintenance also makes sense economically; low-cost maintenance can prevent high-cost repairs.

Maintenance also helps prolong the life of tires, brakes, and other vehicle parts.

The horn is usually located in a pad at the center of your steering wheel, but in some cars you'll find it as a button on the steering wheel, on the dash, or on the signal lever.

Make sure your horn is fully functioning and can be heard at a distance of 200 ft.

Periodic lubrication and oil changes matching manufacturer's recommendations extend the life of your vehicle, allow you to avoid costly repairs, and prevent dangerous breakdowns.

Periodic lubrication and oil changes matching manufacturer's recommendations extend the life of your vehicle, allow you to avoid costly repairs, and prevent dangerous breakdowns.

Tire Rotation:

Rotating your tires can prolong their life. Refer to your owner's manual for the recommended rotation interval and pattern (a rotation interval of 6,000 miles is generally recommended). The rotation pattern varies with different makes and models. Some vehicles have different size tires on the front and back or directional tires. This limits where the tire can be placed on a vehicle. When in doubt, check the owner's manual or consult a professional technician. Tire rotation also gives you a good opportunity to have the tires and wheels balanced. This is just one more step you can take to maximize your tire investment.

The best source of maintenance information about your car can be found in your vehicle owner's manual. A list of maintenance services (including the mileage intervals or time when they should be performed) is included as a part of every owner's manual. The manufacturer wants to help you keep your car in good working condition, but no carmaker can know exactly how every vehicle sold will be used

That's why every owner's manual has different maintenance schedules for different driving conditions.

The ABS engages when a wheel speed sensor detects impending wheel lock-up and prevents skidding during emergency braking. When the ABS engages, your car will feel a slight "shuddering"—resist the impulse to take your foot off of the brake when this happens.

The ABS is working, and your job is to steer.

The clutch pedal is found only in cars with manual transmission. The clutch pedal is located on the floor to the left of the brake pedal. When pressed, it disengages the clutch which eliminates the transmission of power from the engine to the transmission. When released, it smoothly applies power through to the transmission.

The clutch must be operated with your left foot, again, with your heel resting on the ground.

Seat belts are defined as active restraints because they work ONLY if you are wearing them.

The driver and front seat passengers must wear seat belts. Laws regarding seat belts apply to cars manufactured from 1968 on and trucks manufactured from 1972 to the present.

Ignitions usually have three positions or "notches," which serve different purposes. You turn your key clockwise to go to a higher position, and counter-clockwise to deactivate it.

The first position, which is closest to you, is the off position. The second position causes the dashboard instruments to activate. The final position starts your engine.

The gearshift is either a lever protruding from the right side of the steering column or a lever on the floor to the right of the driver.

The gearshift changes gears to maintain proper speed. It immobilizes the power train when parked.

Children can be at risk if left unattended or unsupervised in a car, especially if the car is running.

The interior of a car can heat up to dangerously high temperatures. Conditions like this can cause injury or even death.

Vehicles are equipped with head rest cushions (head restraints) at the top of the seats which protect your neck and head in case of a collision.

These provide support to the neck and keep your head from going back forcibly.

Most new vehicles have air bags to provide vehicle occupants extra protection in a collision.

They provide a protective cushion between the person and the steering wheel, dashboard, and windshield. Note that seat belts and air bags are designed to work together, and injuries may occur if seat belts are not used in air-bag-equipped vehicles.

Air bags are passive restraints. They are stored in the steering wheel or dashboard and inflate during a serious crash, usually a front collision that occurs at over 10 mph. To do its important job, an air bag comes out of the dashboard at up to 200 mph.

This is faster than the blink of an eye. They take about 10 inches of space to inflate. The force of an air bag can hurt those who are too close to it.

Temperature Warning Light/Gauge:

This light activates when the engine temperature or the radiator's coolant is too hot. In some vehicles, a needle gauge indicates the temperature rising in the warning zone of HOT. If this warning light goes on while you are driving, STOP as soon as possible at a safe place and shut the engine off. NEVER REMOVE THE RADIATOR CAP TO CHECK THE COOLANT LEVEL WHEN THE ENGINE IS HOT. The coolant is at boiling temperature and under pressure. If the cap is released, the hot coolant will release with pressure and can cause severe burns if you are standing too close.

Oil Pressure Warning Light:

This light goes on when the engine oil is not circulating at the required pressure. Some vehicles have an oil pressure gauge that reads LOW when the engine's oil pressure drops. If you see an oil pressure warning while driving, STOP immediately at a safe place and turn off the engine.

Do you habitually squeeze the fuel nozzle when filling up to get as much fuel into the tank as possible? T

This may seem like a convenient way to get extra fuel, but it can actually harm the evaporative fuel emissions system by forcing liquid fuel into the charcoal canister.

The accelerator is the far-right pedal located on the floor under the steering wheel.

This pedal controls the amount of gas being fed to the engine, which determines the speed of the vehicle. With your heel resting on the ground, use your right foot to push the accelerator. Do not rev the engine. Push the accelerator gradually while your car speeds up.

If you can smell gasoline in the cabin after filling up, the evaporative emissions system should be checked for leaks.

This system includes the fuel filler cap, the opening and vent, the fuel filler tube (to the fuel tank), the fuel lines (running to and from the engine compartment), the purge valve and vacuum system, and the charcoal canister.The evaporative emissions system is designed to trap fuel vapors from the fuel tank and fuel lines and store them in the charcoal canister. The purge valve is controlled by the engine management computer and provides engine vacuum to the canister during startup. This draws any stored fuel vapors into the engine where they are burned.

Battery

Today's vehicles have more electrical demands than ever, and batteries play an important role. Do-it-yourself maintenance can maximize the life of your battery. It is also important to have your battery and charging system checked at least once a year. Early detection of a weak component can save you time and money.

Alternator belt The alternator drive belt should be inspected often and replaced if cracked, oil soaked, glazed, badly worn, or otherwise damaged. The belt should be adjusted for proper tension following the vehicle manufacturer's guidelines.

Too much tension can overload the alternator's bearings and shorten the unit's life. Too little tension may cause the belt to slip.

If the battery has removable vent caps, remove the caps on a monthly basis and check the level of electrolyte (a solution of sulfuric acid and water found) inside your battery. This level should rise above the top plates of the battery. If fluid is needed, add distilled water. Be sure to avoid overfilling the cells.

Use distilled water, not tap water. Tap water may contain mineral deposits that reduce battery life.

Carefully inspect under the hood for any evidence of a fuel leak. Check the fuel lines and fuel rail, the fuel pressure regulator, and around the throttle body unit. Fuel leaks are serious fire hazards and can also present other dangers.

Vapor from a leak under the hood can be drawn through the fresh air intake vents at the base of the windshield and carried into the cabin through the heating/air conditioning system.

Battery Low Warning Light:

When this light goes on or the battery gauge reads LOW, the power needed for your car starter is limited.

On cars with a manual transmission, the gear shift is actually a stick shift (a handle with a knob at the top). When using a stick shift, you must learn to synchronize gear shifting with pushing the clutch pedal, which prevents gear clashing when shifting, building up speed, or slowing down.

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Your vehicle is equipped with both rear view and side mirrors. Make sure your mirrors are properly adjusted before driving. The rear view mirror is located at the top center of your windshield. It is rectangle-shaped and allows you to see what is happening behind you.

You must be able to view the highway at least 200 ft to the rear.

Now shift the transmission to reverse. Have a helper look at the reverse lights

and brake lights as you press the brake pedal.

Warning lights

are provided on your car's instrument panel. They light up in case of a serious problem.

Fuel system Leaks in your fuel system can cause fires or expose you to toxic gases. These leaks can occur in the fuel tank, fuel lines, fuel pump, carburetor, and fuel injector lines, or ...

by not having the car's gas cap securely attached.

It is the responsibility of the driver transporting children to ensure that each child is properly protected. A child restraint is a

child seat with a safety harness which is fastened by vehicle seat belts per the manufacturer's instructions.

Always make sure that the head restraints are properly adjusted. For maximum protection, ...

make sure that the upper head restraint is at least at eye level or above ear level to avoid serious neck injury in a rear collision.

Preventative Maintenance Preventative maintenance means that

money is saved and breakdowns are avoided by having comprehensive inspections regularly completed. Your vehicle should be inspected by a trained professional at least twice a year. What components should be inspected? The inspection should cover components with a high probability of failure or excessive wear.

Check your tire's pressure at least once a month with a tire gauge. This will measure pressure in pounds-per-square inch (psi). Tire gauges are available at most auto parts stores and come in three types:

pen, digital, and dial. Dial gauges are considered easier to read than pen or stick designs.

This computer program tracks a driver's steering with where the vehicle is actually going. When ESP senses a disparity between the two, it selectively applies any one of the vehicle's brakes to reduce the discrepancy and help the driver retain control ...

stability.

Rear wheel ABS prevents wheel lockup so that your car stays in a straight line. If your car has ABS control on all four wheels, you also keep steering control. If you have steering control, it is possible to avoid a collision by

steering around hazards if a complete stop cannot be accomplished in time.

Check your owner's manual for the schedule of lubrications and oil changes and make sure that

the appropriate oil/fluid is used for each component.

Your vehicle's brakes are an important safety feature. Your brakes should be inspected and maintained according to...

the manufacturer's specifications.

Windshield wipers are very important because ...

they allow you to see in rain or snowfall. Functioning windshield wipers are critical in bad driving conditions.

Next, turn off the headlights and turn on your four-way hazard lights. Then, check all four corners again. Most cars use the same bulbs for turn signals and hazard lights, so you can now also consider your turn signal bulbs checked. To be sure the turn signal light is working properly;

turn the ignition to the "on" position without starting the engine. Check each turn signal (in the front and the rear) once more.

The side mirrors are located on the car door exterior of your vehicle on either side and allow you to

view periphery traffic.

The brake pedal is located on the floor to the left of the accelerator. When pressed, it applies the brakes, causing the vehicle to slow down and/or stop. You must use your right foot (heel on ground) to press the pedal and cause the brakes to engage. If your vehicle has standard brakes, the pedal will move a little bit before it resists. If you have power brakes,

you do not need to apply as much pressure on the pedal to bring the car to a stop.

In order to operate your vehicle safely,

you must know the functions and locations of all the interior mechanisms of your car.

Most vehicles today have power steering that makes turning the wheel relatively easy. If you have power steering and find it necessary to exert a lot of physical force to turn your wheel,

you should probably take your car to a mechanic.

The theory behind antilock brakes is simple. A skidding wheel has less traction than a non-skidding wheel. If your brakes lock up on wet and slippery roads or during a panic stop, you lose steering control and your vehicle can spin. By keeping the wheels from skidding while you slow down, antilock brakes benefit you in two ways:

you'll stop faster, and you'll be able to steer while you stop.

The Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles lists the following requirements for lighting on vehicles:

All vehicles must have at least one white light in front that is visible from at least 1,000 ft away. All vehicles must have two red lights at the rear that are visible from at least 1,000 ft away, or one red light at the rear visible from 1,000 ft and two red reflectors visible from 600 to 1,000 ft.

On most vehicles, the windshield wipers are activated by a lever to the right of the steering wheel. Usually, you can adjust the speed of your wipers to optimize performance for the driving conditions.

Almost always, you can use the windshield wiper lever to dispense windshield wiper fluid, which removes dirt obstructing your view. Using the windshield wiper fluid lever allows you to clean the windshield while driving to immediately improve visibility.

These are designed to activate brake sensors that do not allow the wheels to spin. By controlling wheel spin, the vehicle stability, steer-ability, and acceleration are improved. The process is basically the reverse of anti-lock brakes and allows acceleration without loss of vehicle balance.

Also since the brakes can be applied to the drive wheels individually, engine torque can be transferred through the differential from one wheel to another.

Does your vehicle still have the original fuel cap?

An incorrect replacement could leak fuel vapors.

According to the Florida Driver Handbook, the only exceptions to the seat belt law are:

Any person certified by a physician as having a medical condition that makes seat belt use inappropriate or dangerous Drivers delivering newspapers School buses Buses used for transportation of persons for compensation Farm equipment Trucks with a net weight of more than 26,000 pounds Motorcycle, moped, or bicycle operators

Lights are important because they allow you to see your surroundings, give others a way to see you, and indicate to other road users your next move.

Cars are required to have certain lighting fixtures, and these generally have luminosity regulations. Make sure that your vehicle has these fixtures in place and that they are fully functional.

A poorly running engine may lose power needed for normal driving and emergencies. It may not start, get poor fuel economy, pollute the air, and could stall when you are on the road causing a traffic problem.

Check the engine cooling system frequently. The antifreeze/coolant level should be checked periodically to ensure proper levels recommended by your vehicle owner's manual. Improperly maintained levels can result in overheating in warm weather or engine freezing during winter. Always keep an eye on the engine temperature gauge. Be careful to check your radiator ONLY when the vehicle is cool, not immediately after operation.

Although all cars are not the same, here are some basic engine parts and their location.

Check your owner's manual to find out about the different features and functions of these components.

The brake fluid level should be checked periodically. If the level is low, brake fluid should be added to maintain a full level. Your brakes are your lifeline and should always be inspected and maintained by a trained professional.

Of course, the best possible brake maintenance is preventive maintenance. By not using your brakes excessively, you can extend their life and minimize the costs of brake maintenance.

There are three kinds of warning lights:

Oil Pressure Warning Light Temperature Warning Light Battery Low Warning Light

turn signal lights on its four corners.

On your dashboard, these turn signals usually appear as green arrows pointing in the direction of the intended turn.

Properly inflated tires are critical to vehicle control and good gas mileage. Under-inflated tires flex too much and build up heat, which can lead to blowouts or the tread separating and peeling off. Tires should be inflated to the vehicle manufacturer's recommended pressure in the owner's manual or inside the driver's side car door or glove compartment.

Recommended tire pressures are for cold tires (check pressure before driving). Look for your tires' recommended air pressure in the car owner's manual, inside the driver's side car door, or glove compartment.

Servicing Your Brakes

The most common type of service required for disk brakes is changing the pads. Disc brake pads usually have a piece of metal on them called a wear indicator.

The parking brake can be a pedal operated by your left foot, a lever under the dashboard, or a lever to the right on the floor.

The parking (or hand) brake uses a cable directly connected to the brake mechanism to bring the car to a stop if the regular hydraulic or air brake system fails. Most often, you'll use it to keep your car in place when parked.

Periodic tune-ups and transmission service according to manufacturer's specifications extend the life of your vehicle, allow you to avoid costly repairs, and prevent dangerous breakdowns. During a tune-up, you should have your spark plugs, spark distributor, distributor cap, and air filter changed.

The timing of your vehicle should be checked and adjusted, and your points should be changed (if your vehicle has them).

Tires should be frequently inspected for proper inflation pressure, tread depth, uneven wear, and cracks. They should be replaced when tread depth is low or if cracked.

There are several easy ways to check tire tread depth. You can measure tread depth with a tread depth gauge. You can also use a penny to check tire wear. Tire wear bars are also used on new tires as a hands-off visual indication that a tire needs replacement.

When the friction material has been worn away, the wear indicator will contact the disc and make a squealing sound. This squeal means you need new brake pads.

There is also an inspection opening in the caliper (the device brake pads are mounted on) where you can see how much friction material is left on your brake pads.

It's important to keep your wheels balanced and aligned.

Wheel balance is the proper distribution of weight around a revolving tire and wheel assembly. Poor wheel balance can have a marked impact on both your car and your safety. Proper wheel balance ensures that the wheels do not have a heavy spot that causes vibration and premature wear of tires, struts, shocks, and other steering and suspension components.

For safety purposes, children should sit in an appropriate child restraint system in the back seat. This eliminates the possibility of ...

airbag-related deaths or injuries. Studies show that children are up to 29% safer in the back seat.

The instrument panel contains the following gauges:

a Speedometer, which indicates speed in both miles and kilometers per hour. a Tachometer, which indicates the engine rotation in revolutions per minute (RPMs). an Odometer, which indicates the total number of miles your car has been driven since it was manufactured. a Fuel gauge, which shows the fuel level in your car's fuel tank. an Oil gauge, which shows oil level.

Components that require oil/fluid inspection and changes are:

engine, transmission, power steering and brakes.

The most common signs of unbalanced tires are vibration and noise problems. When driving with an out-of-balance wheel, the wheel bounces rather than spinning smoothly. This can affect the speed, handling, and fuel consumption of your vehicle. It's a good idea to ...

have your car's wheels balanced when rotating the tires. It's not uncommon for wheels to lose weight from time to time; so periodic balancing minimizes the impact of unbalanced wheels on your car.

Drivers are responsible for all passengers under 18 years of age. It is against the law to operate a vehicle unless every passenger is restrained with a seat belt or child restraint seat. If a passenger over the age of 18 fails to wear a seat belt,...

he or she will be charged with the violation.

However, you should take a look under the hood and be familiar with some of the parts covered here. And, you should have a general sense of responsibility for car maintenance. Your car owner's manual will provide information about periodic maintenance schedules important to the life and...

health of the engine.

The most common service required for drum brakes is changing the brake shoes. Some drum brakes provide an inspection hole on the back side where you can see how much material

is left on the shoe.

The steering wheel

is located directly in front of the driver's seat. Turning the steering wheel transmits force, which turns the wheels to determine the direction of travel. Whichever way you turn the steering wheel, left or right, is the direction your car will travel.