Music

What are the characteristic of the Classical music?

Classical music has a lighter, clearer texture than Baroque music and is less complex. It is mainly homophonic—a clear melody above a subordinate chordal accompaniment. Counterpoint was by no means forgotten, especially later in the period, and composers still used counterpoint in religious pieces, such as Masses.

What is the Gregorian chant?

Gregorian chant, monophonic, or unison, liturgical music of the Roman Catholic Church, used to accompany the text of the mass and the canonical hours, or divine office. Gregorian chant is named after St. Gregory I, during whose papacy (590-604) it was collected and codified.

What are the characteristics of the Baroque music?

The Main Characteristics of Baroque Music The Basso Continuo (Figured Bass). One mood throughout the entire piece. Important String sections. Modes were replaced by the Major/Minor key system. Many different forms are used (Toccata, Prelude, Fugue)

What does renaissance mean in music?

The Renaissance followed on from the Middle Ages and was for musicians an era of discovery, innovation and exploration - the name means 'rebirth'. It covers the music from 1400 to 1600. In the Middle Ages, music was dominated by the Church.

When was the Baroque period in music?

Baroque music is a style of Western art music composed from approximately 1600 to 1750. This era followed after the Renaissance music era, and was followed in turn by the Classical era.

What is the Medieval era?

In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted from the 5th to the 15th century. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and merged into the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery.

What composers are from the Baroque period?

Key composers of the Baroque era include Johann Sebastian Bach, Antonio Vivaldi, George Frideric Handel.

What is the Medieval music?

Medieval music for both sacred (church use) and secular (non-religious use) was composed. During the earlier medieval period, the liturgical genre, predominantly Gregorian chant, was monophonic ("monophonic" means a single melodic line, without a harmony part or instrumental accompaniment).

What are the characteristics of the Renaissance music?

Music based on modes. Richer texture, with four or more independent melodic parts being performed simultaneously. These interweaving melodic lines, a style called polyphony, is one of the defining features of Renaissance music.

When was the Classical period in music?

The classical period is between the baroque and romantic periods. This means that music from the classical period is music composed between about 1750 to 1820.

What ended the period of the Middle Ages?

The end of the Middle Ages came about because of the black plague, the development of the printing press and the decline of the Catholic church.

Who are the greatest composers of the Classical period?

The greatest composers of the classical period are: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791). Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827).