Parenting Education

One parenting role is "social teacher." Which example does NOT demonstrate a parent being a good 'social teacher?'

. Mom turns on a cartoon for her two year old, to keep her occupied while mom catches up with what's new on social media.

It takes about ___ for a woman to resume her normal health after the birth of a baby. If there is less time between pregnancies, a woman's health and the baby's health may be at risk.

18 months

The old saying "A pregnant woman should eat for two" means:

A pregnant woman should focus on eating nutrient-dense foods to meet the demands of both the fetus and her own body.

Which test evaluates a newborn's overall physical condition on a scale of zero to ten, in order to indicate the child's chance of survival and the need for extra medical attention?

APGAR test

What is meant by consistency of care?

As few changes as possible are made to a child care center's routines, rules and personnel.

What is the BEST statement about the rewards of parenting?

Children often have a special love for their parents.

Which of these is NOT an example of nonverbal communication?

Claudia sees her mother pouring milk and says, "I want that."

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can ___.

Complicate a woman's pregnancy and affect her baby.

Which are TWO ways that can parents can play a positive role by scheduling adequate rest and sleep times?

Developing a consistent and relaxing bedtime routine (such as brushing teeth, having a bedtime story, then go to sleep). Removing such distractions as a television or computer from their children's bedrooms

Which of the following is an example of risk related to delaying parenthood until older adulthood?

Fertility treatments raise the odds of having multiple children; however, these births result in more complications for the babies.

Many doctors recommend that women take ___, a supplement containing extra folic acid, iron, calcium, and other important nutrients, during pregnancy.

Prenatal vitamins

The major purpose of college and university laboratory schools is ___.

Research and training of students in studies related to young children

On a shopping trip, a child begs for a toy. A democratic parent would most likely ___.

Tell the child "no," but explain that he can save money and buy it later

Parents will feel insecure about the care their children receive in case of a medical or other emergency if ___.

The plan of action for emergency events is unknown

You are in a grocery store and hear a woman swearing at a child while telling him to sit down in the shopping cart. She also tells him, "You are just like that no-good excuse of a daddy of yours! Now you better sit down or I will knock you out of that cart." What are you seeing signs?

The possibility of emotional abuse

Tensley is 12 years old and pregnant. Also, when her 19 year old cousin comes over to visit, she tries to avoid being in the room with him or making eye contact with him. What might this be a sign of?

The possibility of sexual abuse

In the last stage of labor, the doctor/midwife checks that all placenta and remaining bodily tissues have come out of the mother. This is because: ___.

Tissues left in the uterus after birth might cause heavy and uncontrollable bleeding.

In South Carolina, is there a limit for how long a person typically may receive TANF benefits?

Yes, in SC, most TANF benefits are limited to 24 months in a 10 year time period. The time limit may be extended due to hardship reasons, if specific criteria is met.

Which method of becoming a parent requires developing a good plan in advance?

a. Natural birth b. Adoption c. Medical treatment

Skills that are learned and developed.

abilities

Natural talents.

aptitudes

Which of the following best describes the ideal time for couples to discuss their attitudes about child care?

before they marry

Using the career clusters approach to prepare for a career will result in

career flexibility

A(n) ___ is a road map of steps to take in preparation for a chosen career.

career plan

Which of the following could NOT be legally purchased with SNAP benefits?

cigaretts

A combination of classroom training and paid, on-the-job training in a certain occupation.

cooperative education

Anything a pregnant woman puts into her body may pass through the __________ to the baby.

placenta

Which is NOT a personal quality of a good parent?

Nurturance Dedication Flexibility

The main function of a family is:

to take care of its members

Depending on their age, children, excluding newborns, need ____________ hours of sleep

10-15

Which is NOT an effect of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)?

Abnormally large head and brain

This is the most critical prenatal stage of development because all body systems begin developing: ___.

Embryonic stage

What is one way a parent can help children to be more physically active?

Enrolling children in fitness, dance, or sports programs

Each of the following is an emergency procedure skill for parents except ___.

Enrolling children in safety programs

Transition Phase

Often the most painful part of labor Occurs when cervix dilates about 7 to 8 centimeters Contractions are frequent and the most powerful during this time Time between contractions is very short

The stress of using child care can be reduced by ___.

Practicing good management techniques, such as planning in advance

Which statement best describes TANF?

TANF is South Carolina's welfare program. TANF benefits provide temporary financial assistance to needy families with dependent children

Fran and her husband, Thomas, smoke tobacco. Fran is expecting a baby. Select all of the statements which describe possible effects that smoking (before or after birth) may have on the baby.

The baby is more likely to develop respiratory infections and problems during its first year. The baby is at a higher risk of death due to sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).

Mario wears long sleeve shirts and long pants all year, even in hot weather. One day he pushed his sleeves back in class, and his teacher noticed strange bruises around his wrists. Mario also is very "jumpy" and is fearful of people moving quickly toward him , such as on the playground. What might this be a sign of?

The possibility of physical abuse

The best way for parents to teach safety is ___.

To make safety rules clear

Afterbirth Stage

Usually lasts 10 to 20 minutes Mild contractions continue as mother's body expels the afterbirth (placenta and other tissues still inside the mother) Nurse may massage the woman's abdomen to help the uterus begin to shrink

What is WIC?

WIC is a free program that provides healthy foods and nutrition and health services to South Carolina families who qualify.

Avoiding Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) is essential for a healthy pregnancy. What is the best way for people to protect themselves from STIs?

Waiting until marriage to begin a sexual relationship is the best way couples can protect themselves from STIs.

For children with medical conditions and related special dietary needs, parents can meet their children's nutritional needs with the help of a doctor or

a dietician

Problem-solving involves ___.

a. Identifying the problem b. Deciding on possible solutions and choosing one solution to try c. Implementing and evaluating the solution

How does society influence parenting?

a. Society informs parents of the skills children need. b. Society provides support services for parents who need them. c. When families have problems that interfere with how children grow and develop, society intervenes on behalf of the children to protect their rights.

In these types of facilities, caregivers often follow a flexible daily schedule and activities are, for the most part, more homelike rather than specially planned.

family child care homes

As children are born, the family expands. As children leave home as young adults, it contracts. This is a natural part of the changing ___.

family life cycle

Each spouse should have ___ prior to attempting to conceive, in order to be aware of any health issues that could affect a pregnancy.

medical tests

Maya breastfeeds her baby. She buys a breast pump, so that she can provide breast milk for her baby while she is working or at school. A breast pump is an example of what kind of resource?

non-human resource

Religious-linked child care programs are generally

not-for-profit

___ stimulates the appetite. It also uses calories, helps coordination and motor skills, and keeps the body healthy.

physical activity

Occurs when a baby dies after the 20th week of pregnancy but before delivery.

stillbirth

The most important factor parents should consider about child care is ___.

the quality of care

Your textbook defines "spacing of children" as:

the timing between births

School programs that help students get firsthand experiences in the world of work.

work-based learning programs

This type of family provides temporary, substitute care for children who need it.

foster family

Behavioral expectations are best if they are

high and realistic

Each of the following is an advantage of family planning except ___.

Requiring males and females to have healthy reproductive systems.

Nurturance includes

all of the above

Four adult friends are discussing having their children help with household tasks. The permissive parent says, ___

"My child has no regular tasks, but may help if I ask."

Maintaining good parental health does NOT involve:

Avoiding all stress

Which of the following statements for having children seems to be the most healthy and balanced?

Couples may have children because they wish to add to their families, and they may really enjoy the lifestyle of a family with children.

Which of the following is a realistic expectation to help a child develop positive self-concept and self-esteem?

Creating a climate in which the child is comfortable expressing opinions and feelings in a respectful way.

What is the single most effective way to control infection?

Doctors want parents to trust their instincts about medical needs, and call if there is a concern.

According to your textbook, each of the following is a reason some parents do not want their children to have immunizations except ___.

Their concern about the cost of immunizations

Sperm can survive in a woman's body for up to ___. This means if a woman ovulates within that amount of time after sex, she could still conceive.

72 hours

Which of the following is the best example of a human resource?

A career counselor at a community college

"Family planning" is:

A couple's commitment to making decisions about their reproductive capabilities

One parenting role is to provide structure in children's lives. Which is the BEST example of creating structure for children?

A parent establishes consistent home rules and routines for the household.

Active listening and open communication are used when ______________________ own the problem

both the child and the parent

A healthy pregnancy is the responsibility of:

both the mother and the father

Which of the following is NOT an example of a work-based high school program?

distance learning

Learning about a job by following an employee as he or she works.

job shadowing

Parents can take several actions to promote healthy eating with their children. The most important action is:

to model healthy eating habits

Babies are more likely to be born healthy if their mothers begin to follow good prenatal care practices

early in the pregnancy

Activities that appeal to a person over a period of time.

interests

From two weeks after conception, through the eighth week of pregnancy, the developing baby is called:

An embryo

Parenting experts favor the ___ style of parenting because it is high in nurturance, communication, behavioral expectations, and control.

democratic

The _________________ parenting style is high in nurturance, communication, behavioral expectations, and control.

democratic

School programs that offer paid or unpaid supervised work experience to learn about specific jobs or careers.

internships

A 'blended family' is when two people marry, and one or both of them bring children from a previous relationship into the marriage. Another term for this is:

stepfamily

Children with special needs ___.

Are more alike than different from other children

Henrietta is pregnant and has a headache that is getting worse. Select the best action that she should take:

Call her midwife or doctor's office to explain her symptoms and ask what to do.

Which statement best describes what is meant by "establishing paternity"?

Determining who is the legal father of a child.

One challenge of parenting is:

Having to change plans, such as cancel a night out if a child is ill.

Which of the following is NOT an example of how parents can help their children develop traits of self-control and self-confidence?

Increasing negative emotions through insensitive caregiving.

The ideal career combines ___.

Interests, aptitudes, and abilities

Which is NOT a possible issue that illegal drug use during pregnancy can cause?

Mothers who use illegal drugs while pregnant have a greater chance of giving birth to multiples (twins, triplets).

The negative consequences that would most often be used by democratic parents are ___.

Natural and logical consequences

According to your textbook, pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) is common in teen pregnancies. What are TWO possible reasons for this?

Pregnant teens are less likely to eat well-balanced meals. Pregnant teens are the least likely to receive proper medical attention early in pregnancy.

Which is typically NOT a financial risk for adolescent parents?

Teen parents have no options for financial help.

The abbreviation "TANF" stands for:

Temporary Assistance for Needy Families

Which statement is NOT true about rules?

a. All children need and want control- they want to know where their limits are. b. Effective parents set rules and enforce them. c. When parents have a strong commitment to their children, they balance the demand for proper behavior with sensitive care.

Untreated pregnancy-induced hypertension can cause:

a. Convulsions b. The pregnant woman's death c. Stillbirth of the child

Phil has a girlfriend, Melissa. Melissa gives birth to a baby, and Phil is a little concerned because he had suspicions that Melissa might have been unfaithful to him. He wants to know for sure that he is the baby's biological father. What are his best options for sorting out paternity?

a. Phil should contact DSS and ask about free DNA testing to establish paternity. b. Phil should wait until paternity is verified before he signs the paternity acknowledgment at the hospital or at DHEC Vital Records (or any county health department. c. Phil should register with the Responsible Father's Registry.

For optimal child development, spacing between children should be ___.

about three years

Which of the following is a voluntary standard that is not required by the state government for child care facilities to meet? RegistrationAccreditationZoning PermitLicense

accreditation

This is the legal process of transferring a child's parental relationship from his or her birth-parents to state-approved parents.

adoption

Specialized job-training programs in a craft, trade, or any career.

apprenticeships

A series of related jobs and work experiences is a/an ___.

career

A group's attitudes, beliefs, and values affect how families in that group perform their family functions. This is an example of how ___ affects parenting.

culture

Trin's mother, aunts, and grandmother all believe that babies should be put to bed on their stomachs (face down). However, Trin learned at her mothering class that babies should be put on their backs for sleeping, to reduce the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. Trin will not leave her baby with relatives, because they won't do what Trin thinks is safe. The relatives state that because they are older, they know better than her, and that they have always put babies to sleep face down. Which term best describes the type of conflict that Trin is experiencing?

culture

Kieran is a 17 year old new mother. She and the baby's father are unmarried. Kieran and the baby live with her parents, and her recently-widowed grandmother recently moved as well. Her grandmother is helping Kieran with some child care. Which best describes this family structure?

extended family

Sage works as a housekeeper and is paid in cash. She figures since she is being paid in cash, no one will know if she doesn't report the income on her SNAP benefits application. If the SNAP office finds out that she is not reporting income, they would consider this to be:

fraud

The death of a baby before the 20th week of pregnancy. Doctors sometimes call this a spontaneous abortion.

miscarriage

Green, leafy vegetables are a rich source of folate, which is essential for good health. Folate helps proper formation of the baby's

neural tube

Which of the following groups of children can judge risks, but they believe these risks do not apply to them?

older children and teens

Delivering a baby earlier than week 37 of pregnancy.

premature birth

While most teen pregnancies are unplanned, in pregnancies among married couples, approximately ___ of pregnancies are unplanned.

1/4

Who is eligible for help from Child Support Services Division?

Anyone in South Carolina regardless of how much money the person makes.

Which TWO of the following statements are correct about bonding between newborns and their parents?

Bonding seems to help parents be more patient, and feel less like the baby is being demanding. Bonding helps children feel closer and more trusting of their parents

A term for the intentional prevention of pregnancy is:

Contraception

Which of the following is true about "effective control"?

Control involves teaching consequences

Dilation Stage

First and longest stage of labor Cervix starts out less than a centimeter wide Ends when the cervix has fully dilated to 10 centimeters

In today's society, fewer young people learn parenting skills...

From experienced parents in their families

Parents have a responsibility to manage their stress. Which are two healthy ways for parents to manage stress?

Have time for activities they enjoy with other people who can provide emotional and social support Include time to themselves (to read or pursue other interests)

John is paying child support payments. He would like to attempt to have the payment amounts reduced. Which of the following is a community resource that may be best able to assist him with this?

His local DSS office

Delivery Stage

It begins when the cervix reaches full dilation Ends when the baby is born Lasts usually 30 minutes to two hours The mother is encouraged to begin pushing

Which of the following is best example of a person with an aptitude for something?

Maribel enjoys talking to people and interacting with them. While some people are afraid of speaking to groups of people, public speaking comes easily for Maribel.

Providing an atmosphere of warmth, affection, and mutual trust helps build the foundation for ___ development.

Moral

Joan recently gave birth to her first child. She and her husband are undecided if they want more children. Which is their best contraceptive option at this time?

Non-Permanent Methods

An authoritarian parent notices that his or her child is sharing toys with other children. This parent will most likely say ___

Nothing because sharing is expected.

Which is untrue about exercise for most women during pregnancy?

Physical activity might hurt the baby.

When choosing contraception or birth control methods, the first step for couples should be to ___.

Speak with their doctor(s) for guidance

Each of the following is part of the method for implementing consequences except ___.

State the consequence only once

What does the abbreviation SNAP stand for?

Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program

Jessie's son develops an allergy to a specific brand of baby formula. Jessie has already purchased several cans of this formula, using her WIC benefits. She hasn't opened them, and hates to have them go to waste. Which of the following is the appropriate way for her to handle the situation?

Take the unused formula to the local WIC office.

How is alcohol/drug use related to adolescent pregnancy?

Using alcohol and drugs decreases a teen's ability to make responsible decisions concerning sexual activity.

Some myths about parenting come from:

a. Information passed down from others about child rearing b. A society that sometimes views children and parenting in unrealistic ways

Which of the following may provide support for parents of children with disabilities?

a. Local chapters of national organizations b. Schools and human service agencies c. Family and friends

Sexually transmitted infections (STI) in pregnant women may cause:

a. Miscarriage b. Stillbirth c. The baby to become infected with the STI

Why do some parents of children with profound disabilities choose full-time care outside the home for their children?

a. Parents may not be able to meet their child's needs. b. Some children live with their families until they are old enough to live in assisted living centers or group homes. c. Parents may keep their children at home until they can no longer care for them or until the parents' deaths. At this point, parents may have arranged for children to live with other relatives or have a contract with a professional guardian who arranges care.

Which are possible reasons that grandparents (or other relatives) may become guardians of their grandchildren (or other child relatives)?

a. The child has a parent who is incarcerated (in jail or prison). b. A parent could be stationed overseas in the military. c. The child was removed from the parents' home by DSS, and the grandparent/relative wants to keep the child with family and out of the foster system.

Which of these are characteristics of an effective caregiver?

a. The person knows child development and meets each child's developmental needs. b. The caregiver uses fairness to settle disputes. c. The caregiver exhibits a calm and gentle demeanor.

A reason to limit children's exposure to media (television, Internet, etc.) is..

a. Time spent doing these activities is time taken away from other activities, such as reading, hobbies, and physical activities. b. Children may view websites, television shows, and movies or listen to music with adult language and themes that are not suited for children. c. Children are too young to understand what they see or hear and evaluate its content.

If children must receive punishment, they should understand it is only their behavior that is unacceptable. Parents should never threaten to withdraw their _____________________ to get their children to behave.

love