Penny Ch29 Questions

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What measurement should the renal pelvis not exceed prior to 20 weeks gestation?

7mm

The type of renal cystic disease associated with adult liver and pancreatic cysts is

ADPKD

Which of the following would be the most likely to cause of bilateral, enlarged echogenic fetal kidneys and oligohydramnios?

ARPKD

________is associated with enlarged echogenic kidneys and microscopic renal cysts?

ARPKD

The birth defect in which the sex of the fetus cannot be determined defines

Ambiguous genitalia

__________ best describes hypospadias

An abnormal ventral curvature of the penis

Prune belly syndrome is caused by

An enlarged bladder

The renal cystic disease that results in the development of cysts late in adulthood is

Autosomal dominant polycystic disease

Pyelectasis refers to

Dilation of the renal pelvis

The most common renal anomaly is

Duplex collecting system

Cloacal exstrophy is associated with all of the following except a. Omphalocele b. Spina bifida c. Encephalocele d. Imperforate anus

Encephalocele

The "keyhole" sign describes the sonographic findings of a(n)

Enlarged bladder and dilated urethra

Bladder exstrophy describes

External position of the bladder

Fusion of the lower poles of the kidneys describes

Horseshoe kidneys

Fluid surrounding the fetal testicle is referred to as

Hydrocele

What is the most common fetal abnormality noted during an obstetric sonogram?

Hydronephrosis

The "I" in OEIS complex stands for

Imperforate anus

Numerous noncommunicating anechoic masses are noted within the left renal fossa of a fetus at 20 weeks gestation. What is the most likely etiology of these masses?

MCDK disease

The syndrome associated with an occipital cephalocele, cystic renal disease, and polydactyly is

Meckel-Gruber syndrome

What is the term for enlargement of the urinary bladder?

Megacystis

What is the most common fetal renal tumor?

Mesoblastic nephroma

The most common malignant adrenal pediatric tumor is the

Neuroblastoma

During an 18 week sonogram, multiple cysts of varying sizes are noted within the renal fossa of a male fetus. The other kidney appears to be normal. An associated finding would be

Normal amniotic fluid level

Before 9 weeks, the fetal kidneys are located within the

Pelvis

The most common location of an ectopic kidney is within the

Pelvis

________ would cause a bladder outlet obstruction

Posterior urethral valves

Failure of the kidneys to form is called

Renal agenesis

The " lying down" adrenal sign describes the sonographic findings of

Renal agenesis

Obstruction at the level of the UPJ would lead to dilation of the

Renal pelvis and calices

What is the most common cause of hydronephrosis in the neonate and the most common form of fetal renal obstruction

UPJ obstruction

Cryptorchidism describes

Undescended testicles

_______ results in compensatory hypertrophy

Unilateral renal agenesis

An obstruction at the ureterovesicular junction would lead to dilation of the

Ureter and renal collecting system

All of the following would be associated with oligohydramnios except a. Bilateral MCDK disease b. Unilateral renal agenesis c. Bilateral renal agenesis d. ARPKD

b. Unilateral renal agenesis

The "keyhole" sign would be seen in all of the follow situations except a. Urethral atresia b. Prune belly syndrome c. Autosomal dominant polycystic renal disease d. Posterior urethral valves

c. Autosomal dominant polycystic renal disease

OEIS complex is also referred to as

cloacal exstrophy

Which of the following is not a component of prune belly syndrome? a. Megacystis b. Undescended testis c. Dilated urinary bladder and urethra d. Abdominal muscle hypertrophy

d. Abdominal muscle hypertrophy

The "lying down" adrenal sign would be seen in all of the following situations except a Unilateral renal agenesis b. bilateral renal agenesis c. Potter syndrome d. Pyelectesis

d. Pyelectesis

Another name for pelvocaliectasis

hydronephrosis

Having more than the normal number of digits is

polydactyly


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