Quiz 4 (27, 28, 29, 31, 33)
Uric acid
A patient with gouty arthritis develops renal canaliculi. The composition of this calculus is likely to be what?
Increased serum creatinine
A primary lab finding in end-stage chronic renal disease is
Calcium
Most common type of renal stone is
Protein
Nephrotic syndrome involves loss of large amounts of ___________ in the urine.
E coli
Organisms commonly associated with acute pyelonephritis
Bilateral kidney stones
Postrenal acute injury may be caused by
Amenorrhea
Stopping of menstruation
Acute glomerulonephritis
The condition characterized by hematuria and oliguria
Hydronephrosis
The consequence of an upper urinary tract obstruction in a single ureter is
Oliguria
The defining characteristic of severe acute injury is
Pelvic muscle weakness
The direct cause of stress incontinence
Throat infection
The infection frequently associated with development of postinfectious acute glomerulonephritis
Pain
The most common sign/symptom of renal calculi is
Serum creatinine
The most helpful lab value in monitoring the progression of declining renal function is
Insufficient erythropoietin
The most likely cause of anemia in a patient with end-stage renal disease is
Epi
dorsal penis hole
Endometriosis
ectopic uterus grows outside the uterus
Dysmenorrhea
pain 30 yrs. menstruation
Bladder contraction
Activation of parasympathetic nerves to the bladder will cause?
Higher risk for cancer
Cryptochidism
Nephralgia
The pain that accompanies kidney disorders is called
Infection
The pathophysiologic basis of acute pyelonephritis
Hypertrophy of the prostate
The patient most at risk for post-renal acute injury is a(n)?
Dehydration
A major modifiable risk factor of nephrolithiasis
Hematuria
In addition to renal colic pain, signs or symptoms of ureteral stones may frequently include
Dialysis
Patient with end-stage renal disease is noted to have edema, congestive signs in the pulmonary system, and a pericardial friction rub. Appropriate therapy at this time would include?
Hypotension
Prerenal acute injury may be caused by
Struvite
The urea-splitting bacteria contribute to the formation of ___________ kidney stones