Quiz 4 (27, 28, 29, 31, 33)

Uric acid

A patient with gouty arthritis develops renal canaliculi. The composition of this calculus is likely to be what?

Increased serum creatinine

A primary lab finding in end-stage chronic renal disease is

Calcium

Most common type of renal stone is

Protein

Nephrotic syndrome involves loss of large amounts of ___________ in the urine.

E coli

Organisms commonly associated with acute pyelonephritis

Bilateral kidney stones

Postrenal acute injury may be caused by

Amenorrhea

Stopping of menstruation

Acute glomerulonephritis

The condition characterized by hematuria and oliguria

Hydronephrosis

The consequence of an upper urinary tract obstruction in a single ureter is

Oliguria

The defining characteristic of severe acute injury is

Pelvic muscle weakness

The direct cause of stress incontinence

Throat infection

The infection frequently associated with development of postinfectious acute glomerulonephritis

Pain

The most common sign/symptom of renal calculi is

Serum creatinine

The most helpful lab value in monitoring the progression of declining renal function is

Insufficient erythropoietin

The most likely cause of anemia in a patient with end-stage renal disease is

Epi

dorsal penis hole

Endometriosis

ectopic uterus grows outside the uterus

Dysmenorrhea

pain 30 yrs. menstruation

Bladder contraction

Activation of parasympathetic nerves to the bladder will cause?

Higher risk for cancer

Cryptochidism

Nephralgia

The pain that accompanies kidney disorders is called

Infection

The pathophysiologic basis of acute pyelonephritis

Hypertrophy of the prostate

The patient most at risk for post-renal acute injury is a(n)?

Dehydration

A major modifiable risk factor of nephrolithiasis

Hematuria

In addition to renal colic pain, signs or symptoms of ureteral stones may frequently include

Dialysis

Patient with end-stage renal disease is noted to have edema, congestive signs in the pulmonary system, and a pericardial friction rub. Appropriate therapy at this time would include?

Hypotension

Prerenal acute injury may be caused by

Struvite

The urea-splitting bacteria contribute to the formation of ___________ kidney stones