Reproductive System

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Fallopian Tubes

tubes that connect the ovaries to the uterus

Sperm

male sex cell

Identical Twins

1 egg, 1 sperm, divides to form 2 individuals

Fraternal Twins

2 eggs, 2 sperm = 2 individuals

Where do egg cells travel immediately after they're released into the ovaries?

Into the fallopian tubes

What is the function of the uterus?

It's where fetuses grow

Which term best describes the appearance of sperm cells?

Microscopic

How many egg cells does a woman produce each day?

None; women are born with a lifetime supply

How frequently do ovaries release egg cells?

Once a month

The sex glands in women are called?

Ovaries

What might happen if the testes were located inside the body?

Sperm would overheat & die

What can you conclude from the fact that adult men make 250 million sperm cells everyday?

The male reproductive system makes more sperm than it needs to to fertilize egg cells

What happens immediately after the sperm leaves the testes?

They mix with seminal fluid

What is the function of the reproductive system?

To make new humans

Vagina

birth canal, female sex organ

Umbilical cord

cord that connects the fetus to the mother, lifeline (food, oxygen, waste)

Ovaries

located in the lower abdomen, contains thousands of eggs, and produces estrogen & progesterone

Testes

located outside the body cavity in the scrotum; produces millions of sperm and hormone testosterone

Penis

male sex organ

Scrotum

sack of skin that contains testes

Ovum

the female sex cell, egg

Uterus

womb; hollow, pear-shaped organ


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