Respiratory System

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Superior, middle, and inferior nasal conchae

create turbulence in the air to trap particulate matter in mucus

The respiratory mucosa consists of

epithelium and underlying layer of areolar tissue

The nasal cavity is separated from the oral cavity by the

hard plalate

Inhaling through the nostrils is preferred over the mouth because

it allows better conditioning of the inhaled air.

The ________ is shared by the respiratory and digestive systems.

pharynx

During a choking episode, most foreign objects are lodged in the ________ bronchus due to its larger diameter and steeper angle.

right primary

the opening to the larynx.

the Glottis

The elastic cartilage that covers the opening to the larynx during swallowing is the

Epiglottis

The auditory tubes open into the

Nasopharynx (top)

The portion of the pharynx that receives both air and food is the. Palatine tonsils line the walls of. is lined by stratified squamous epithelium.

Oropharynx (mouth, middle)

Air passing through the glottis vibrates the vocal folds and produces. Sound production at the Larynx.

Phonation

A pair of ligaments covered by laryngeal epithelium that function in sound production are the

vocal folds

Largest Cartilage of the Larynx. ligaments connect to the Cricoid cartilage and is a good cite for tracheostomy.

Thyroid

The larynx contains 9 cartilages

Thyroid, Hyaline, Cricoid, Elastic (epiglottis), Arytenoid, Corniculate, Cuneiform

The larynx, trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles all make up the

lower respiratory tract.

Tension on the vocal cords is regulated by the

movement of the arytenoid cartilages and contraction of laryngeal muscles.

The nasal cavity opens into the nasopharynx through a connection known as the

Internal Nares

The vocal folds are located within the

Larynx

The respiratory defense system is important because it

keeps out debris. helps filter the air. keeps out pathogens. helps warm the air.

The respiratory epithelium of the conducting airways consists of

pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium.


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