Stereotypes Prejudice, and Discrimination
in the stereotype content model, those that are viewed with annoyance and anger are in the ____ stereotype
contemptuous
in the stereotype content model, those that are viewed with resentment are in the ____ stereotype
contemptuous
in the stereotype content model, which stereotypes are low warmth?
contemptuous and envious
Welfare recipients, poor people are viewed with low competence and low warmth, therefore are in the ____ stereotype
contemputuous
the ____ stereotype refers to those who are viewed with resentment, annoyance, or anger
contemputuous
in the stereotype content model, what are examples of paternalistic stereotype?
elderly, housewives, disabled people
Asians, Jews, rich people, and feminists are viewed with high competence and low warmth, therefore are in the ____ stereotype
envious
in the stereotype content model, those that are viewed with bitterness or distrust are in the ____ stereotype
envious
in the stereotype content model, those that are viewed with jealousy are in the ____ stereotype
envious
the ____ stereotype refers to those who are viewed with jealousy, bitterness, or disgust
envious
in the stereotype content model, which stereotypes are high competence?
envious and admiration
innocent displays of ethnic pride to violence supremacy groups is the range of manifestations of ____
ethnocentrism
the practice of making judgments about other cultures based on the values and beliefs of one's own culture, especially when it comes to language, customs and religion, refers to the idea of ____
ethnocentrism
ethnocentrism
evaluation of other cultures according to preconceptions originating in the standards and customs of one's own culture.
in-groups are those who ____
experience a sense of belonging or identifies as a member
propaganda posters often invoke messages of ____, an depictions of the target group are often ____ to an absurd degree
fear, exaggerated
the vulnerability of one to stereotype threat is in part based on what?
how highly they identify with the stereotyped group
in the stereotype content model, what are examples of admiration stereotype?
in groups, close allies
discrimination that can be eliminated by removing the individual who discriminates is known as ____ discrimination
individual
Individual discrimination vs institutional discrimination
individual: one person is discriminating against the group of Asians institutional: the entire institution is discriminating against the group of Asians
in the stereotype content model, those in the paternalistic stereotypes are viewed with ____, ____, or ____
inferior, dismissed, ignored
discrimination built into the structure of society is known as ____ discrimination
institutional
have-nots may develop negative attitudes toward haves based on ____
jealousy
in the stereotype content model, those in the envious stereotypes are viewed with ____, ____, or ____
jealousy, bitterness, or distrust
haves may develop negative attitudes toward have-nots based on ____
justifying that they have more, a defense mechanism
in sociology, stereotypes occur when attitudes and impressions are based on ____ and ____ info about a person or a group
limited, superficial
competent groups (stereotype content model) refer to those
that have high status within society
the stereotype content model attempts to classify stereotypes with respect to ____
the attributes that people believe define and characterize a group
stereotype threat refers to
the concern, anxiety, apprehension a person feels about confirming negative stereotypes related to one's own group
self-fulfilling prophecy refers to
the expectation of creating certain conditions that lead to confirmation of those expectations
why do in-group people have negative feelings toward an out-group?
based on in-group favoritism, not based on disliking the characteristics of the out-group
the purpose of a stereotype is to make sense of a complex world by ____ and ____ info in order to better identify items, predict their behavior, and react
categorizing, systematizing
stereotypes are ____, prejudices are ____, discrimination is ____
cognitive, affective, behavioral
the purpose of a stereotype is to make sense of a ____ world by categorizing and systematizing info in order to better identify items, predict their behavior, and react
complex
cultural relativism
the practice of judging a culture by its own standards
prejudice is defined as
an unjustified attitude toward a group
the four stereotypes in the stereotype content model are
1. paternalistic 2. contemptuous 3. envious 4. admiration
in the stereotype content model, what are examples of envious stereotype?
Asians, Jews, Feminists, rich people
Cultural Relativism vs. Ethnocentrism
No culture is superior than another vs. one's culture is superior than all others
In-group, and close allies are viewed with high competence and high warmth, therefore are in the ____ stereotype
admiration
in the stereotype content model, those that are viewed with pride are in the ____ stereotype
admiration
the ____ stereotype refers to those who are viewed with pride and other positive feelings
admiration
recognizing not only that another culture is different from yours, but recognizing that their cultural values, mores, and rules fit into their culture refers to ____
cultural relativism
the differences in action toward different groups refers to ____
discrimination
out-groups are those who ____
do not identify with the group
Warm groups (Stereotype content model) refer to those
not in direct competition with the in-group for resources
housewives, elderly, disabled people are viewed with low competence and high warmth, therefore are in the ____ stereotype
paternalistic
in the stereotype content model, those that are dismissed or ignored are in the ____ stereotype
paternalistic
in the stereotype content model, those that are looked down upon are in the ____ stereotype
paternalistic
the ____ stereotype refers to those who are looked down upon as inferior, dismissed, or ignored
paternalistic
in the stereotype content model, which stereotypes are high warmth?
paternalistic and admiration
in the stereotype content model, which stereotypes are low competence?
paternalistic and contemptuous
in the stereotype content model, what are examples of contemptuous stereotype?
poor people, welfare recipients
in the stereotype content model, those in the admiration stereotypes are viewed with ____
positive feelings
Three social factors that influence prejudice
power, prestige, class
power, prestige, and class are the three social factors that influence ____
prejudice
the irrational positive or negative attitude towards a person, group, or thing, prior to an actual experience with that entity refers to ____
prejudice
the overall attitude and emotional response to a group reflects the idea of ____
prejudice
a person might have strong feelings against a particular race (____), but may not express those feelings or act on them (____)
prejudice, discrimination
discrimination occurs when
prejudicial attitudes cause individuals of a particular group to be treated differently from others
_____ is a common way by which large organizations and political groups attempt to create prejudices in others.
propaganda
in relation to ethnocentrism, an in-group can form based on ____, ____, ____, ____, ____, or ____
race, culture, gender, religion, profession, education
in the stereotype content model, those in the contemptuous stereotypes are viewed with ____, ____, or ____
resentment, annoyance, anger
the tendency for people to behave as they are expected to behave refers to
self-fulfilling prophecy
validating the stereotype and hence completing the ____
self-fulfilling prophecy
self-fulfilling prophecy is also known as validating the ____
stereotype
the purpose of a ____ is to make sense of a complex world by categorizing and systematizing info in order to better identify items, predict their behavior, and react
stereotype
Unlike black men, the belief that white males cannot play sports is a ____, which may hinder their performance, which can actually create a self-fulfilling prophecy
stereotype threat
women driving is often an example of
stereotype threat
the expectations, impressions, and opinions about the characteristics of members of a group are known as ____
stereotypes
the two dimensions of the stereotype content model are
warmth and competence