Unit 3 Exam: AP Gov

In which year did the federal government experience its highest surplus based on the bar graph?

2000

Which of the following is the best example of a president using the bully pulpit?

A president making a televised speech to gain public support for a policy initiative.

Which of the following best describes the holding in Baker v. Carr (1962)?

Congressional redistricting is subject to judicial review.

Which of the following statements is supported by the data in the information graphic?

Democratic presidents issued more executive orders than Republican presidents did between 1945 and 2016.

According to the graph, which budget category will account for the LEAST spending in 2024?

Health care programs

Which of the following is the correct pairing of procedures or rules of each house of the legislative branch?

House of Representatives (Has a rules committee that decides how long debate will be on most bills) and Senate (Has use of the filibuster and cloture, which can help the minority to... bill).

The House and the Senate have some different constitutional responsibilities. Which of the following correctly matches House and Senate constitutional responsibilities?

House of Representatives (Initiates revenue bills) and Senate (Ratifies treaties).

Which of the following is an accurate pair of descriptions of the chambers of Congress?

House of Representatives (serves 2-year terms) and Senate (serves 6-year terms).

According to the passage, which of the following occurred as a direct result of the congressional resolution authorizing action against al-Qaeda?

President Bush interpreted it broadly to allow him to conduct the war on terrorism without much further consultation with Congress.

Which of the following is the best example of a president using technology to communicate and obtain public support for a public policy agenda?

President John F. Kennedy outlining Cold War challenges and urging Americans to civic action in his inaugural address

Which of the following was the ruing in Shaw v. Reno (1993)?

Racial gerrymandering violates the Fourteenth Amendment.

Which of the following correctly describes the facts in Shaw v. Reno (1993)?

Redistricting in order to confine minority voters to a majority in one district was challenged under the Fourteenth Amendment.

Social Security will account for how about much of projected spending in 2024, according to the line graph?

Six percent

According to the passage, an attempt by Congress to place limitations on presidential power through legislation led to which of the following?

A signing statement by the president that declared that the legislation would not limit presidential power.

In a press briefing, the White House press secretary issues a statement criticizing members of Congress who refuse to act on the president's judicial nominees to the federal courts. This illustrates which of the following?

Members of the White House staff are strategically used to help the president pass an agenda.

Which of the following is a trend based on the data?

The more chambers of Congress the president's party controls, the less likely the president is to veto a bill.

Which of the following is likely to occur as a result when Congress refuses to act as a check on the power of the president, according to the main idea of the passage?

The president will be able to push the limits of constitutional authority.

Written response outline:

The whole point of the DEA is to eliminate drug trafficking and distribution and because they were given the authority to do that, them inforcing the Prescription Drug Marketing Act would fall under the "distribution" part because it created safer guidelines for the distribution of prescription drugs and the sale of counterfeit drugs. Since the leader of the DEA is appointed by the president at the time of an appointment, they would appoint someone with the same mindset as them when it comes to drugs and drugs distribution. If they appoint someone who doesn't care that much about drug distribution and doesn't prioritize it because the president themself has the same mindset, then the DEA won't be as powerful because that kind of mindset is what they will have to follow (it works vice versa as well). Congressional oversight of the DEA in the scene reflects the principle of checks and balances because Congress is there to make sure that the DEA doesn't enforce acts the are too harsh or acts that are unconstitutional which would count as a check between them. The DEA having the power to look into the drug usage and drug distribution of the country because they're professionals in their field and not letting other people or branches do that job for them is the balance in the situation because they get their portion of the job in the government and they don't do anyone else's and no one does theirs. If a case with a question about the Prescription Drug Marketing Act came before the court, the Supreme Court could have a ruling on whether or not the act is constitutional or unconstitutional and have a hearing. The actions of the Court could impact the ability of the DEA to carry out its effort to eliminate drug trafficking and distribution by ruling one of their acts, for example, the Prescription Drug Marketing Act, as unconstitutional which would limit their efforts in their goals.

Prior to his confirmation, Democrat on the Senate committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions questioned President Trump's Secretary of Health and Human Services about the ethics of some of his investments. He was eventually confirmed with support of Republicans in the Senate. This check on presidential power illustrates that

the process of confirming members of the president's Cabinet can lead to conflict with members of the Senate.

Which of the following statements about the use of executive agreements by presidents is supported by the data in the pie charts?

The percentage of international agreements has increased since 1839.

President Theodore Roosevelt took his case directly to the American people to gain public support for his progressive reform initiative by appearing in a movie newsreel. This type of presidential communication is an example of which of the following?

Using the bully pulpit

On February 13, 2016, following the death of Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell issued a statement that the Supreme Court vacancy to be left to the next president of the United States, who would be elected that November. Nonetheless, President Obama nominated circuit judge Merrick Garland to fill the vacancy, and the judiciary committee never held a hearing nor was a vote scheduled on the nomination. The scenario demonstrates that

because federal judges are lifetime appointments, Senate confirmation can oftentimes be challenging