Unit something khan academy
Which of the following is a legitimate course of action for Congress to take to place a restriction on the Supreme Court?
Pass legislation to modify the impact of the decision
After a hard-fought election, President Greene appoints a major campaign donor as ambassador to Greece. This is an example of which of the following concepts?
Patronage
Every year, the Seafair Air Show performance takes place in Seattle, Washington. To protect guests attending the festival, Congress passed a law designating the area a safety zone. In response, the Department of Homeland Security created a regulation requiring the Coast Guard to enforce the boundaries of the safety zone from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. The action taken by the Department of Homeland Security is an example of which of the following?
A guideline issued by the federal bureaucracy, providing specific details about how a policy will be implemented
In 1963, Congress passed the Clean Air Act to control air pollution on a national level. In response, the Environmental Protection Agency set standards to limit carbon dioxide emissions from new power plants in the United States. The action taken by the Environmental Protection Agency is an example of which of the following?
A guideline issued by the federal bureaucracy, which provide specific details about how a policy will be implemented
In 1975, Congress passed the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, which gave the Department of Transportation the power to regulate the transport of potentially hazardous materials, including radioactive materials. In response, the Department of Transportation set regulations on vehicles transporting hazardous materials, such as requiring additional labels on shipment trucks that warn other vehicles that there is hazardous material in the truck. The action taken by the Department of Transportation is an example of which of the following?
A guideline issued by the federal bureaucracy, which provide specific details about how a policy will be implemented
Which of the following statements is most consistent with the cartoon's message?
As entitlement costs grow, discretionary spending has to decrease unless tax revenues increase or Congress permits the budget deficit to increase
A signing statement is best defined as which of the following?
A released letter explaining how the president's administration plans to interpret the law
Which of the following is a consequence of holds applied to a bill in the Senate?
A senator can slow down the legislative process
Which of the following scenarios would most likely be considered a violation of the Twenty-second Amendment?
A sitting president runs for a third term in office after overwhelming support from the American public
Which of the following statements explains how an executive order can cause conflict between the president and Congress?
An executive order enhances the power of the president because it create laws without congressional approval
Which of the following may the president do to limit the Supreme Court's power?
Appoint new justices to the Supreme Court
Based on the information in the pie charts, which of the following is the most likely implication of entitlement and discretionary spending as a portion of the federal budget?
As entitlement costs grow, discretionary spending opportunities will decrease
Which of the following statements explains how the structural differences between the House and Senate affect the policymaking process?
Because members of the House have shorter term lengths, they are more likely to be influenced by demands from their constituents
Which of the following statements describes why the federal bureaucracy is given discretionary authority to implement public policy?
Bureaucrats are experts and are able to make the best choices on how to implement policy
Which of the following best explains how a president would use a bully pulpit to achieve policy goals?
By appealing directly to the public, the president hopes members of the public will influence their representatives to support those policy goals
Which of the following is an accurate comparison of the enumerated and implied powers of Congress? Enumerated power-Implied power A Establishing post offices-Banning the mailing of dry ice B Maintaining a national bank-Coining money C Regulating immigration-Creating a path to citizenship for immigrants D Maintaining the armed forces-Declaring war
Comparison A
Which of the following is an accurate comparison of the powers of the judicial branch and the powers of the legislative branch? Judicial powers-Legislative powers A Interpreting the Constitution-Establishing inferior courts B Vetoing legislation-Setting the budget C Appointing Supreme Court justices-Confirming Supreme Court nominations D Ratifying treaties-Negotiating treaties
Comparison A
Which of the following is an accurate comparison of the president's formal and informal powers? Formal powers-Informal powers A Nominating federal judges-Issuing executive orders B Negotiating executive agreements-Granting pardons C Making treaties-Vetoing legislation D Creating a budget-Issuing signing statements
Comparison A
Which of the following is an accurate comparison of the Senate and House of Representatives? House of Representatives-Senate A Elected members are chosen by constituents of an entire state-Elected members are chosen by constituents in a local district based on population B Designed to represent the population-Designed to represent states equally C Confirms Supreme Court appointments-Ratifies treaties D Has flexible floor debate rules that protect the minority-Has rigid floor debate rules that favor the majority
Comparison B
Which of the following is an accurate comparison of the expressed powers of the president and the powers of Congress? Presidential powers-Congressional powers A Nominating ambassadors-Issuing signing statements B Presenting the State of the Union-Impeaching officials C Issuing executive orders-Levying taxes D Enforcing laws-Interpreting the Constitution
Comparison B
Which of the following is an accurate comparison of the structure and function of the House of Representatives and the Senate? House of Representatives- Senate A Members can delay the policymaking process through the use of a filibuster-Members can delay the policymaking process through the use of holds B Responsible for proposing all tax bills-Responsible for ratifying all treaties C Constituents of an entire state choose elected members-Constituents in a local district choose elected members D Responsible for initiating all articles of impeachment-Responsible for scheduling bills for the floor of the House
Comparison B
Which of the following is an accurate comparison of the two court cases? Baker v. Carr (1961)-Shaw v. Reno (1993) A Ruled that Tennessee violated the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment-Ruled that North Carolina violated the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment B Led to the "one-person, one-vote" judicial doctrine-Prohibited oddly-shaped majority-minority districts C Decided that the Supreme Court can declare a law unconstitutional-Decided that federal courts can intervene and decide redistricting cases D Extended the Fourteenth Amendment to apply to the states-Led to an increase in power for the national government
Comparison B
Which of the following may Congress do to limit the Supreme Court's power?
Pass legislation to limit the Court's jurisdiction
Which of the following is an accurate comparison of the two court cases? Marbury v. Madison (1803)-Baker v. Carr (1961) A Declared that Congress had implied powers to carry out their enumerated powers-Established limits to Congress's power under the commerce clause B Led to more power for the Supreme Court to check the other branches-Led to the "one-person, one-vote" judicial doctrine C Ruled that national laws were supreme to state laws-Decided that federal courts could intervene and decide redistricting cases D Decided that the Supreme Court could declare laws unconstitutional-Ended gerrymandering across the United States
Comparison B
Which of the following is an accurate comparison of the expressed powers of the president and the powers of Congress? Presidential powers-Congressional powers A Issuing executive orders-Reviewing lower-court decisions B Confirming presidential appointments-Creating federal laws C Nominating ambassadors-Declaring war D Ratifying treaties-Negotiating treaties
Comparison C
Which of the following is an accurate comparison of the two court cases? Baker v. Carr (1961)-Shaw v. Reno (1993) A Declared that Tennessee violated the First Amendment-Declared that North Carolina violated the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment B Led to the "one-person, one-vote" judicial doctrine-Ended gerrymandering across the United States C Decided that federal courts could intervene and decide redistricting cases-Decided that redistricting plans based on race must be held to a strict standard of scrutiny D Led to an increase in power for the national government-Led to an increase in power for state governments on matters of redistricting
Comparison C
Which of the following is an intended consequence of ideological divisions within Congress?
Compromise between the two parties on congressional legislation
Which of the following is an enumerated power Congress has in making foreign policy?
Confirming ambassadors to foreign countries
Which of the following scenarios would be considered congressional oversight?
Congress calls several high-level officials of the Department of Homeland Security to testify on cross-agency communication after September 11th
Which of the following statements explains how Congress can use its power of the purse to restrict presidential power?
Congress can deny requests for funds to executive agencies during the budget process
"Size explains much about why the two chambers differ. Because it is larger, the 435-member House . . . is a more structured body than the 100-member Senate. Indeed, the restraints imposed on representatives by rules and precedents are more severe than those affecting senators . . . The Senate is more involved than the House in cultivating national constituencies, forming questions for national debate, and gaining general public support for policy proposals." -Walter J. Oleszek, Congressional Procedures and the Policy Process Which of the following statements is most consistent with the author's argument in the passage?
Different chamber sizes and constituencies influence the formality of debate in each chamber
Which of the following statements describes a difficulty the federal government faces in policymaking when there is a divided government?
Divided government may result in the delay or death of major policy because of ideological clashes between parties
Which of the following actions by a state government would most likely violate the precedent established by Shaw v. Reno (1993)?
Drawing new congressional district lines in a city that grouped people based on race
The Environmental Protection Agency issues a fine to a factory that is not complying with federal regulations on the maximum number of pollutants it can release into the atmosphere. This is an example of which of the federal bureaucracy's responsibilities?
Enforcement
Based on the data shown in the table, which of the following statements is true?
Federal employees are more likely than private sector employees to have master's degrees
Which of the following is the best example of an issue network?
Government and private groups opposed to a proposal to run a pipeline through Native American land
Which of the following is a consequence of the merit system in the bureaucracy?
Greater professionalism in the bureaucracy
Members of the United States House of Representatives Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure are concerned over increased accidents on national highways. Which of the following is an action the committee can take to address the problem?
Holding a hearing and subpoenaing high-level officials of the Department of Transportation
Which of the following statements describes a consideration presidents face when deciding whether or not to issue a veto?
If the opposing party has a supermajority in Congress, they can vote to override the veto
Which of the following statements best describes the information in the infographic above?
In general, the Warren Court changed precedents to be more liberal and the Burger Court altered precedents to be more conservative
The House Committee on Veterans Affairs, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and the VFW (Veterans of Foreign Wars) work together to achieve policies that benefit veterans. This is an example of which of the following?
Iron triangles
Based on the information in the infographic, which of the following statements accurately describes the effect the Burger Court had on existing precedents?
It made slightly more conservative changes to precedent than liberal changes
Which of the following statements best explains the impact the necessary and proper clause has had on congressional power?
It has broadened the power of Congress to enact legislation addressing a wide range of economic, environmental, and social issues
Which of the following explains how modern technology has changed the president's ability to respond to political issues?
It has made it easier for the president to rapidly respond to political issues by appealing directly to the public
Which of the following statements best explains how stare decisis influences Supreme Court justices?
It makes justices more likely to defer to previous Supreme Court decisions
"The defeat of Robert Bork's 1987 Supreme Court nomination was a watershed event that unleashed what Stephen Carter has called 'the confirmation mess.' There was no question that Bork was a highly qualified nominee. He was rejected not because of any lack of qualification, or any impropriety, but because of his stated judicial philosophy: how he would vote as a judge." -John Maltese, "Anatomy of a Confirmation Mess: Recent Trends in the Federal Judicial Selection Process," 2004 Based on the text, which of the following statements would the author most likely agree with?
Judicial nominations can be contentious because of the lasting influence the people in those positions have after a president's term
Which of the following statements best explains how judicial activism influences decisions made by individual justices when deciding cases heard by the Court?
Justices are influenced by the social effects the decision might have on the public
"That inflexible and uniform adherence to the rights of the Constitution, and of individuals, which we perceive to be indispensable in the courts of justice, can certainly not be expected from judges who hold their offices by a temporary commission. Periodical appointments, however regulated, or by whomsoever made, would, in some way or other, be fatal to their necessary independence." -Alexander Hamilton, Federalist No. 78, "The Judiciary Department," 1788 Which of the following government policies would the author most likely support?
Life terms, pending good behavior, for Supreme Court justices
Senator Jon Snow has proposed a bill to increase funds to the military to fight the White Walkers threatening to invade the North. He hasn't received enough support to get the bill to pass, so he reaches out to Senator Daenerys Targaryen for her support. She agrees to support his bill as long as Senator Snow supports her legislation that allows public schools to teach High Valyrian as an elective language.
Logrolling
In Gonzalez v. Raich (2005), the Supreme Court ruled that the commerce clause gave Congress the authority to ban the use of marijuana, despite conflicting state law. In the Court's majority opinion, Associate Justice John Paul Stevens argued that local use of marijuana affected the supply and demand of the national marijuana market. Which prior Supreme Court case could be cited as a precedent for the majority decision in Gonzalez v. Raich (2005)?
McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)
In 1972, Congress passed the Clean Water Act, which regulates the amount of pollutants there can be in waters of the United States and the quality standards for surface waters. Which of the following constitutional provisions granted Congress the power to pass environmental protection laws like the Clean Water Act?
Necessary and proper clause in Article I
A Supreme Court precedent approving mandatory busing of students to ensure greater racial integration in public schools throughout the South could be viewed as interfering with state powers under the Constitution, and as creating law rather than interpreting it. Which of the following could Congress do to limit the Supreme Court's power in response?
Pass legislation changing the Court's jurisdiction
What role do coalitions play in the policymaking process?
Politicians create coalitions to enact policy that has broad support from the public
Congress member Chidi Anagonye has proposed an Agriculture Appropriations bill that would fund important agricultural food programs and food services. While the bill was in committee, Congress member Eleanor Shellstrop added an amendment to the bill that would send $250,000 to her district in Arizona for an Arizona Fried Shrimp Institute. She says she will only vote for the bill if it includes the funds for her district. This is an example of which of the following?
Pork barrel legislation
"Both Lincoln and Roosevelt undertook acts they knew to be beyond the Constitution. Both did so in times of transcendent crisis when the life of the nation seemed truly at stake. Both acted, knowingly or not, on Locke's doctrine of emergency prerogative, trusting that Congress would eventually approve their actions." -Arthur Schlesinger, The Imperial Presidency, 1973 Based on the text, which of the following statements would the author most likely agree with?
Presidential power has increased in the face of growing federal challenges
Which of the following statements is reflected in the data in the chart?
Presidents have become less successful at getting federal judges confirmed over the past 50 years
"Both Lincoln and Roosevelt undertook acts they knew to be beyond the Constitution. Both did so in times of transcendent crisis when the life of the nation seemed truly at stake. Both acted, knowingly or not, on Locke's doctrine of emergency prerogative, trusting that Congress would eventually approve their actions." -Arthur Schlesinger, The Imperial Presidency, 1973 Which of the following statements best summarizes the author's argument?
Presidents have enhanced their constitutional powers beyond what is expressed in the Constitution in order to deal with major crises
Chris Wallace: "Mr. Trump, you're pro-life. But I want to ask you specifically: Do you want the court, including the justices that you will name, to overturn Roe v. Wade, which includes -- in fact, states -- a woman's right to abortion?" Donald Trump: "Well, if that would happen, because I am pro-life, and I will be appointing pro-life judges, I would think that that will go back to the individual states. Trump: "Well, if we put another two or perhaps three justices on, that's really what's going to be -- that will happen. And that'll happen automatically, in my opinion, because I am putting pro-life justices on the court. I will say this: It will go back to the states, and the states will then make a determination." -Presidential candidate Donald Trump, Final Presidential Debate, 2016 Which of the following statements best explains how a president's ideology can influence presidential nominations to the judiciary?
Presidents nominate Supreme Court justices who are likely to be sympathetic to their views, changing the ideological leanings of the Court
A president believes the Court has overstepped its constitutional authority by requiring state legislatures to redraw congressional districts to address partisan gerrymandering. Which of the following could the president do to limit the Supreme Court's power in response?
Refuse to implement the decision
Which of the following may the Senate do to limit the president's power?
Reject presidential nominees
Chris Wallace: "Mr. Trump, you're pro-life. But I want to ask you specifically: Do you want the court, including the justices that you will name, to overturn Roe v. Wade, which includes -- in fact, states -- a woman's right to abortion?" Donald Trump: "Well, if that would happen, because I am pro-life, and I will be appointing pro-life judges, I would think that that will go back to the individual states. Trump: "Well, if we put another two or perhaps three justices on, that's really what's going to be -- that will happen. And that'll happen automatically, in my opinion, because I am putting pro-life justices on the court. I will say this: It will go back to the states, and the states will then make a determination." -Presidential candidate Donald Trump, Final Presidential Debate, 2016 Based on his statement in the passage, which of the following policy goals does Trump want to promote through ideological appointments to the Supreme Court?
Reversing the precedent that the right of privacy extends to a woman's decision to have an abortion
Which of the following describes the role of the House Rules Committee?
Schedules and manages the flow of legislation on the floor
"Lifetime appointments and the new, highly ideological stakes provided senators ample incentives to use holds and silent filibusters to prevent a majority of their colleagues from acting on judicial nominations, both to block those with different ideologies and to keep slots vacant until the presidency moves into their party's hands. Along the way, judicial confirmations have become increasingly politicized, and delays in confirming appellate judges have led to increased vacancy rates that have produced longer case-processing times and growing caseloads per judge on federal dockets." -Mann, Thomas E. and Norman J. Ornstein, It's Even Worse than it Looks, 2012 Based on the text, which of the following statements would the authors most likely agree with?
Senate confirmation serves as a check on appointment powers
"Amid this much-changed communication landscape, the lingering question of whether the untapped wisdom of the public should be harnessed in governmental decisions suddenly commanded a fresh look, as social media increased the capability of governments worldwide to more fully involve ordinary citizens in policymaking." -M. Barris, A. Jain, and J. Katz, The Social Media President: Barack Obama and the Politics of Political Engagement, 2013 Based on the text, which of the following statements would the authors most likely agree with?
Social media has changed the president's relationship with the national constituency by involving more citizens in policymaking decisions
Which of the following best describes a trend in the line graph above?
State of the Union addresses have become longer over time
Which of the following statements is reflected in the data in the table above?
Technology such as broadcast media gives the president an avenue to rapidly respond to a majority of American citizens about political issues
"The distinction between a government with limited and unlimited powers is abolished, if those limits do not confine the persons on whom they are imposed, and if acts prohibited and acts allowed, are of equal obligation. It is a proposition too plain to be contested, that the constitution controls any legislative act repugnant to it; or, that the legislature may alter the constitution by an ordinary act. Between these alternatives there is no middle ground. The constitution is either a superior, paramount law, unchangeable by ordinary means, or it is on a level with ordinary legislative acts, and, like other acts, is alterable when the legislature shall please to alter it." ->John Marshall, decision in Marbury v. Madison (1803) Which of the following statements is most consistent with Marshall's argument in this passage?
The Constitution is above ordinary laws
Which of the following scenarios is an example of a bureaucratic agency using its discretionary authority?
The Environmental Protection Agency decides to enforce the Clean Air Act by imposing fines on companies that knowingly exceed certain pollution standards
Ohio has 16 representatives in the House of Representatives, but only two representatives in the Senate. Which of the following statements best explains the reason for this difference in representation?
The House represents states according to the size of their population, while the Senate represents the states equally
Which of the following describes a difficulty the judicial branch faces in the policy implementation process?
The Supreme Court must rely on the other branches of government to enforce its rulings
Which of the following scenarios would most likely be considered judicial restraint?
The Supreme Court refuses to hear a case because the justices believe the issue should be solved by the legislative branch
"So if a law be in opposition to the constitution; if both the law and the constitution apply to a particular case, so that the court must either decide that case conformably to the law, disregarding the constitution; or conformably to the constitution, disregarding the law; the court must determine which of these conflicting rules governs the case. This is of the very essence of judicial duty. If, then, the courts are to regard the constitution, and the constitution is superior to any ordinary act of the legislature, the constitution, and not such ordinary act, must govern the case to which they both apply." -John Marshall, decision in Marbury v. Madison (1803) Which of the following statements best summarizes Marshall's argument?
The Supreme Court should judge whether a law is constitutional
"Anti-Third Term Principle," by Clifford K. Berryman, 1912. The cartoon depicts Theodore Roosevelt, left, and George Washington, right. Source: National Archives Which of the following Constitutional Amendments is most relevant to the topic of the cartoon?
The Twenty-second Amendment
"The mystique of inside information—"if you only knew what we know"—was a most effective way to defend the national-security monopoly and prevent democratic control of foreign policy . . . The power to leak meant the power to tell the people what it served the government's purpose that they should know . . . The power to withhold and the power to leak led on inexorably to the power to lie. The secrecy system instilled in the executive branch the idea that foreign policy was no one's business save its own, and the uncontrolled secrecy made it easy for lying to become routine." -Arthur Schlesinger, The Imperial Presidency, 1973 Which of the following governmental policies would the author most likely support?
The War Powers Resolution of 1973, which aimed to give Congress more say in whether US troops were deployed abroad
Bureaucratic discretionary authority is best defined as which of the following?
The ability of executive departments and agencies to make choices about how to enforce public policy
Which of the following is an accurate conclusion based on a comparison of the trends in the line graphs?
The increased speed of communication has led to more rapid changes in public perception of the president
"Energy in the Executive is a leading character in the definition of good government. It is essential to the protection of the community against foreign attacks; it is not less essential to the steady administration of the laws; to the protection of property against those irregular and high-handed combinations which sometimes interrupt the ordinary course of justice; to the security of liberty against the enterprises and assaults of ambition, of faction, and of anarchy . . ." -Alexander Hamilton, Federalist No. 70, "The Executive Department Further Considered," 1788 "Energy," as used by Hamilton in Federalist No. 70, is best defined as which of the following?
The capacity to act quickly and decisively
15 percent of Congress member Seaborn's constituents have reached out to him urging him to support a new bill expanding Medicaid coverage to people who make $20,000 a year. Even though he disagrees with this position on the bill, he does as his constituents wish. He tries to follow his constituents' wishes on every bill, regardless of how many calls he gets. Which model of representation do his actions embody?
The delegate model
Congress passed the Clean Air Act, which gave the federal government the power to monitor and limit emissions of harmful chemicals into the atmosphere. In 2003, however, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announced that the Clean Air Act does not give it the authority to regulate carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. The EPA's decision to regulate some emissions but not others is an example of which of the following?
The discretionary authority that individual bureaucrats and agencies have to make choices about how to implement existing laws
"The mystique of inside information—"if you only knew what we know"—was a most effective way to defend the national-security monopoly and prevent democratic control of foreign policy . . . "The power to leak meant the power to tell the people what it served the government's purpose that they should know . . . "The power to withhold and the power to leak led on inexorably to the power to lie. The secrecy system instilled in the executive branch the idea that foreign policy was no one's business save its own, and the uncontrolled secrecy made it easy for lying to become routine." -Arthur Schlesinger, The Imperial Presidency, 1973 Based on the text, which of the following statements would the author most likely agree with?
The executive branch has too much power in implementing foreign policy
"The complete independence of the courts of justice is peculiarly essential in a limited Constitution. By a limited Constitution, I understand one which contains certain specified exceptions to the legislative authority . . . Limitations of this kind can be preserved in practice no other way than through the medium of courts of justice, whose duty it must be to declare all acts contrary to the manifest tenor of the Constitution void. Without this, all the reservations of particular rights or privileges would amount to nothing." -Alexander Hamilton, Federalist No. 78, "The Judiciary Department," 1788 Which of the following statements best summarizes Hamilton's argument?
The judicial branch is responsible for interpreting the Constitution and judging whether the laws passed by Congress are constitutional
Which of the following best describes the message in the political cartoon?
The patronage system leads to corruption
Congress member Amy Santiago votes her conscience on bills that her constituents care little about, but she votes according to the wishes of her constituents on bills they care about a lot. Which model of representation do her actions embody?
The politico model
Senator Leslie Knope plans to vote in favor of two major bills. The first bill is about buying some land in Indiana and turning it into a national park. The second bill will ban any fast food restaurant from serving a 128-ounce soft drink. 21,000 constituents have called her asking her to vote against the second bill, but no constituents have called her about the national park bill. Senator Knope decides to vote in favor of the first bill, but listens to her constituents and votes against the second bill. Which model of representation do her actions embody?
The politico model
Which of the following is an accurate conclusion based on a comparison of the trends in the chart above and your knowledge of presidential appointments?
The potential for conflict with the Senate depends upon the type of executive branch appointment
Which of the following scenarios is an example of the president using the bully pulpit approach to achieve policy goals?
The president appeals to the American public to contact their representatives and urge them to support increased military spending
Which of the following scenarios would be considered a constitutional use of executive power?
The president confers diplomatic recognition on the new nation of South Sudan
Senator Ramirez listens to her constituents' wishes on every piece of legislation, but always votes her conscience, even if it goes against her constituents' wishes on pieces of legislation they care about. Which model of representation do her actions embody?
The trustee model
The Republican Party in the House of Representatives has recently proposed a new tax bill that would cut corporate taxes for the top 1% of Americans. Representative Ron Swanson, a libertarian, has decided to vote for the bill even though a recent poll of his district shows that 56% of his constituents do not support the new tax bill. Which model of representation do his actions embody?
The trustee model
Which of the following statements is the most likely motivation for a president to issue an executive order?
To achieve policy goals when a compromise cannot be reached with Congress
Every ten years congressional redistricting occurs for which of the following reasons?
To divide a state into new political districts after changes in population
Which of the following explains how President Obama is using social media to affect policy in the example above?
To inform American citizens of his policy goals
In United States v. Morrison (2000), the Supreme Court struck down the part of the Violence Against Women Act that made gender-motivated violence a federal crime, as it was not related to the commerce clause. Which prior Supreme Court case could be used as a precedent for the majority decision in United States v. Morrison (2000)?
United States v. Lopez (1995)
Congress passes a law reducing the amount of violence that children can be exposed to on television. Which of the following actions can the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) take to implement this measure?
Write guidelines about how much violence can be depicted during times children are likely to be watching TV