VRE

-Those who are at risk of VRE Treatment:

-People with colonized VRE (bacteria are present, but have no symptoms of an infection) do not need treatment. -Most VRE infections can be treated with antibiotics other than vancomycin. -Laboratory testing of the VRE can determine which antibiotics will work - For people who get VRE infections in their bladder and have urinary catheters, removal of the catheter when it is no longer needed can also help get rid of the infection.

Those who are at risk of VRE

People previously treated with vancomycin or other antibiotic drugs -People who are hospitalized, particularly when they receive antibiotics for long periods of time -People w/ weakened immune system (ICU, Caner, Transplant) -People who have undergone surgical procedures (abdominal/chest surgery) -People with medical devices that stay in for long periods at a time (urinary catheters/ central intravenous catheters)

Can cause infection in:

Urinary tract -Blood stream -Of wounds associated w/ catheters or surgical procedures

Transmission:

VRE is often passed from person to person by the contaminated hands of caregivers. VRE can get onto a caregiver's hands after they have contact with other people with VRE or after contact with contaminated surfaces. VRE can also be spread directly to people after they touch surfaces that are contaminated with VRE. VRE is not spread through the air by coughing or sneezing.

VRE stands for

Vanomycin-Resistant Enterococci

Normally found in

human intestines & female genital tract

Preventative Measures:

• Keep their hands clean. Always wash their hands thoroughly after using the bathroom and before preparing food. Clean their hands after contact with persons who have VRE. Wash with soap and water (particularly when visibly soiled) or use alcohol-based hand rubs. • Frequently clean areas of the home, such as bathrooms, that may become contaminated with VRE. • Wear gloves if hands may come in contact with body fluids that may contain VRE, such as stool or bandages from infected wounds. Always wash their hands after removing gloves. • If someone has VRE, be sure to tell healthcare providers so that they are aware of the infection. Healthcare facilities use special precautions to help prevent the spread of VRE to others.