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2013 Best Picture. biographical period-drama film and an adaptation of the 1853 slave memoir Twelve Years a Slave by Solomon Northup, a New York State-born free African-American man who was kidnapped in Washington, D.C. by two conmen in 1841 and sold into slavery. Northup was put to work on plantations in the state of Louisiana for 12 years before being released.

12 Years a Slave

The first scholarly edition of Northup's memoir, co-edited in 1968 by Sue Eakin and Joseph Logsdon, carefully retraced and validated the account and concluded it to be accurate. Other characters in the film were also real people, including Edwin and Mary Epps, and Patsey.

12 Years a Slave

2001 American biographical drama film based on the life of the American mathematician John Nash, a Nobel Laureate in Economics and Abel Prize winner.

A Beautiful Mind

The film stars Russell Crowe, along with Ed Harris, Jennifer Connelly, Paul Bettany, Adam Goldberg, Judd Hirsch, Josh Lucas, Anthony Rapp, and Christopher Plummer in supporting roles.

A Beautiful Mind

The film was directed by Ron Howard, from a screenplay written by Akiva Goldsman. It was inspired by a bestselling, Pulitzer Prize-nominated 1998 book of the same name by Sylvia Nasar.

A Beautiful Mind

1966 Best Picture. British biographical drama film based on Robert Bolt's play of the same name and adapted for cinema by Bolt himself. It was released on 12 December 1966. It was directed by Fred Zinnemann, who had previously directed the films High Noon and From Here to Eternity.

A Man for All Seasons

The film and play both depict the final years of Sir Thomas More, the 16th-century Lord Chancellor of England who refused to sign a letter asking Pope Clement VII to annul King Henry VIII of England's marriage to Catherine of Aragon

A Man for All Seasons

1950 Best Picture. American drama film written and directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz, and produced by Darryl F. Zanuck. It was based on the 1946 short story The Wisdom of Eve by Mary Orr, although screen credit was not given for it.

All About Eve

1929/30 Best Picture Winner. American epic pre-Code anti-war film based on the Erich Maria Remarquenovel of the same name.

All Quiet on the Western Front

Considered a realistic and harrowing account of warfare in World War I, it made the American Film Institute's first 100 Years...100 Movies list in 1998.

All Quiet on the Western Front

Directed by Lewis Milestone, it stars Louis Wolheim, Lew Ayres, John Wray, Arnold Lucy and Ben Alexander.

All Quiet on the Western Front

Its sequel, The Road Back (1937), portrays members of the 2nd Company returning home after the war.

All Quiet on the Western Front

1949 Best Picture. American film noir written, produced, and directed by Robert Rossen. It is based on the Robert Penn Warren novel of the same name.

All the King's Men

1984 Best Picture. American epic period biographical drama film directed by Miloš Forman and adapted by Peter Shaffer from his stage play of the same name.

Amadeus

The film follows a fictional rivalry between the title character and Italian composer Antonio Salieri at the court of Emperor Joseph II. The film stars F. Murray Abraham as Salieri.

Amadeus

The story is set in Vienna, Austria during the latter half of the 18th century, and is a fictionalized biography of of very famous composer at the time.

Amadeus

1999 American drama film written by Alan Ball and directed by Sam Mendes, in his feature directorial debut.

American Beauty

Annette Bening stars as Lester's materialistic wife, Carolyn, and Thora Birch plays their insecure daughter, Jane. Wes Bentley, Chris Cooper, and Allison Janney also feature.

American Beauty

Kevin Spacey stars as Lester Burnham, an advertising executive who has a midlife crisis when he becomes infatuated with his teenage daughter's best friend, played by Mena Suvari.

American Beauty

1951 Best Picture. American musical comedy film inspired by the 1928 orchestral composition by George Gershwin.

An American in Paris

Starring Gene Kelly, Leslie Caron, Oscar Levant, Georges Guétary, and Nina Foch, the film is set in Paris, and was directed by Vincente Minnelli from a script by Alan Jay Lerner.

An American in Paris

1977 Best Picture American romantic comedy film directed by Woody Allenfrom a screenplay he co-wrote with Marshall Brickman.

Annie Hall

Academics have noted the contrast in the settings of New York City and Los Angeles, the stereotype of gender differences in sexuality, the presentation of Jewish identity, and the elements of psychoanalysis and modernism.

Annie Hall

Produced by Allen's manager, Charles H. Joffe, the film stars the director as Alvy Singer, who tries to figure out the reasons for the failure of his relationship with the film's eponymous female lead, played by Diane Keaton in a role written specifically for her.

Annie Hall

2012 Best Picture American historical drama film directed by Ben Affleck. Screenwriter Chris Terrio adapted the screenplay from the book by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency operative Tony Mendez, The Master of Disguise, and the 2007 Wired article by Joshuah Bearman, "The Great Escape: How the CIA Used a Fake Sci-Fi Flick to Rescue Americans from Tehran".

Argo

The film, starring Affleck as Mendez, and Bryan Cranston, Alan Arkin, and John Goodman in supporting roles, was released in the United States on October 12, 2012. It was produced by Grant Heslov, Affleck and George Clooney.

Argo

1956 Best Picture. American epic adventure-comedy film starring Cantinflas and David Niven, produced by the Michael Todd Company and released by United Artists. The screenplay, based on the classic novel of the same name by Jules Verne, was written by James Poe, John Farrow, and S. J. Perelman.

Around the World in 80 Days

1959 Best Picture. American epichistorical drama film directed by William Wyler, produced by Sam Zimbalist, and starring Charlton Heston as the title character.

Ben-Hur

A remake of the 1925 silent film with a similar title, it was adapted from Lew Wallace's 1880 novel with the same name subtitled: A Tale of the Christ.

Ben-Hur

2014 Best Picture. American black comedy-drama film directed by Alejandro G. Iñárritu. It was written by Iñárritu, Nicolás Giacobone, Alexander Dinelaris, Jr., and Armando Bo. The film stars Michael Keaton with a supporting cast of Zach Galifianakis, Edward Norton, Andrea Riseborough, Amy Ryan, Emma Stone, and Naomi Watts.

Birdman

1995 Best Picture. American epic war film directed and co-produced by Mel Gibson, who portrays William Wallace, a late-13th-century Scottish warrior.

Braveheart

The film also stars Sophie Marceau, Patrick McGoohan and Catherine McCormack. The story is inspired by Blind Harry's epic poem The Actes and Deidis of the Illustre and Vallyeant Campioun Schir William Wallace and was adapted for the screen by Randall Wallace.

Braveheart

The film is fictionally based on the life of Wallace leading the Scots in the First War of Scottish Independence against King Edward I of England.

Braveheart

1943 Best Picture. American romantic drama film directed by Michael Curtiz based on Murray Burnett and Joan Alison's unproduced stage play Everybody Comes to Rick's. The film stars Humphrey Bogart, Ingrid Bergman, and Paul Henreid.

Casablanca

1932/33 Best Picture The screenplay by Reginald Berkeley and Sonya Levien is based on the 1931 play of the same title by Noël Coward. The film stars Diana Wynyard and Clive Brook.

Cavalcade

The story presents a view of English life during the first third of the 20th century from New Year's Eve 1899 to New Year's Day 1933, from the point of view of well-to-do London residents Jane and Robert Marryot, their children, their close friends, and their servants. Several historical events affect the lives of the characters or serve as background for the film, including the Second Boer War, the death of Queen Victoria, the sinking of the RMS Titanic, and World War I.

Cavalcade

1981 Best Picture. British historical drama film. It tells the fact-based story of two athletes in the 1924 Olympics: Eric Liddell, a devout Scottish Christian who runs for the glory of God, and Harold Abrahams, an English Jew who runs to overcome prejudice.

Chariots of Fire

The film is also notable for its memorable electronic theme tune by Vangelis, who won the Academy Award for Best Original Score. It's played at the Olympics now.

Chariots of Fire

The film was conceived and produced by David Puttnam, written by Colin Welland, and directed by Hugh Hudson. Ben Cross and Ian Charleson starred as Abrahams and Liddell, alongside Nigel Havers, Ian Holm, Lindsay Anderson, John Gielgud, Cheryl Campbell, and Alice Krige in supporting roles.

Chariots of Fire

2002 Best Picture. American musical crime comedy-drama film based on the stage-musical of the same name. It explores the themes of celebrity, scandal, and corruption in Chicago during the Jazz Age.

Chicago

The film stars Renée Zellweger, Catherine Zeta-Jones, and Richard Gere. Chicago centers on Roxie Hart (Zellweger) and Velma Kelly (Zeta-Jones) two murderesses who find themselves in jail together awaiting trial in 1920s Chicago. Roxie, a housewife, and Velma, a vaudevillian, fight for the fame that will keep them from the gallows.

Chicago

1930/31 Best Picture. Pre-Code Westernfilm directed by Wesley Ruggles, starring Richard Dix and Irene Dunne, and featuring Estelle Taylor and Roscoe Ates.

Cimarron

The Oscar-winning script was written by Howard Estabrook based on the Edna Ferber novel of the same name.

Cimarron

Didn't win Best Picture. 1941 American drama film by Orson Welles, its producer, co-screenwriter, director and star. The picture was Welles's first feature film. Nominated for Academy Awards in nine categories, it won an Academy Award for Best Writing by Herman J. Mankiewicz and Welles

Citizen Kane

2005 Best Picture. American drama film produced, directed, and co-written by Paul Haggis. The film features racial and social tensions in Los Angeles.

Crash

A self-described "passion piece" for Haggis, Crash was inspired by a real-life incident in which his Porsche was carjacked in 1991 outside a video store on Wilshire Boulevard.

Crash

The film features an ensemble cast, including Sandra Bullock, Don Cheadle, Matt Dillon, Jennifer Esposito, William Fichtner, Brendan Fraser, Terrence Howard, Chris "Ludacris" Bridges, Thandie Newton, Michael Peña, and Ryan Phillippe.

Crash

1990 Best Picture. American epic Western film starring, directed and produced by Kevin Costner in his feature directorial debut.

Dances with Wolves

It is a film adaptation of the 1988 book of the same name by Michael Blake that tells the story of Union Army lieutenant John J. Dunbar (Costner) who travels to the American frontier to find a military post and of his dealings with a group of Lakota.

Dances with Wolves

Didnt win Best Picture. 2017 war drama film directed by Joe Wright and written by Anthony McCarten. Set in May 1940, it stars Gary Oldman as Winston Churchill and is an account of his early days as Prime Minister during World War II and the May 1940 War Cabinet Crisis, while Nazi Germany's Wehrmacht swept across Western Europe and threatened to defeat the United Kingdom.

Darkest Hour

1989 Best Picture. American comedy-drama film directed by Bruce Beresford and written by Alfred Uhry, based on Uhry's play of the same name.

Driving Miss Daisy

A 72-year-old wealthy, Jewish, widowed, retired schoolteacher, lives alone in Atlanta, Georgia, except for a black housekeeper, Idella (Esther Rolle). When she drives her 1946 Chrysler Windsor into her neighbor's yard, her 40-year-old son Boolie (Dan Aykroyd) buys her a 1949 Hudson Commodore and hires Hoke Colburn (Morgan Freeman), a black chauffeur.

Driving Miss Daisy

The film stars Jessica Tandy, Morgan Freeman, and Dan Aykroyd. Freeman reprised his role from the original Off-Broadway production.

Driving Miss Daisy

1994 Best Picture. American magical realism comedy-drama film directed by Robert Zemeckis and written by Eric Roth.

Forrest Gump

It is based on the 1986 novel of the same name by Winston Groom, and stars Tom Hanks, Robin Wright, Gary Sinise, Mykelti Williamson, and Sally Field. The film differs substantially from the novel.

Forrest Gump

The story depicts several decades in the life of the title character (Hanks), a slow-witted but kind-hearted man from Alabama who witnesses and unwittingly influences several defining historical events in the 20th century United States.

Forrest Gump

1953 Best Picture. American romantic drama film directed by Fred Zinnemann, and written by Daniel Taradash, based on the novel of the same name by James Jones. The picture deals with the tribulations of three U.S. Army soldiers, played by Burt Lancaster, Montgomery Clift, and Frank Sinatra, stationed on Hawaii in the months leading up to the attack on Pearl Harbor.

From Here to Eternity

1947 Best Picture. American drama film directed by Elia Kazan and based on Laura Z. Hobson's best-selling novel of the same name. It concerns a journalist (played by Gregory Peck) who poses as a Jew to research an exposé on the widespread distrust and dislike of Jews in New York City

Gentleman's Agreement

1982 Best Picture: epic historical drama film based on the life of the leader of India's non-violent, non-cooperative independence movement against the United Kingdom's rule of the country during the 20th century.

Ghandi

The film covers the title character's life from a defining moment in 1893, as he is thrown off a South African train for being in a whites-only compartment, and concludes with his assassination and funeral in 1948. Although a practising Hindu, his embracing of other faiths, particularly Christianity and Islam, is also depicted.

Ghandi

The film, a British-Indian co-production, was written by John Briley and produced and directed by Richard Attenborough. It stars Ben Kingsley in the title role.

Ghandi

1958 Best Picture. American musical-romance film directed by Vincente Minnelli and processed using Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's color film process Metrocolor. The screenplay by Alan Jay Lerner is based on the 1944 novella of the same name by Colette.

Gigi

2000 Best Picture. Epic historical drama action film directed by Ridley Scott and written by David Franzoni, John Logan, and William Nicholson. The film was co-produced and released by DreamWorks Pictures and Universal Pictures.

Gladiator

Crowe portrays Roman general Maximus Decimus Meridius, who is betrayed when Commodus, the ambitious son of Emperor Marcus Aurelius, murders his father and seizes the throne.

Gladiator

It stars Russell Crowe, Joaquin Phoenix, Connie Nielsen, Ralf Möller, Oliver Reed (in his final role), Djimon Hounsou, Derek Jacobi, John Shrapnel and Richard Harris.

Gladiator

1944 Best Picture American musical comedy-drama film directed by Leo McCarey and starring Bing Crosbyand Barry Fitzgerald.

Going My Way

Based on a story by Leo McCarey, the film is about a new young priest taking over a parish from an established old veteran. Crosby sings five songs in the film, with other songs performed onscreen by Metropolitan Opera's star mezzo-soprano, Risë Stevens (in the role of a famous Metropolitan Opera performer) as well as the Robert Mitchell Boys Choir (in the role of juvenile deliquents turned into a choir).

Going My Way

1939 Best Picture. American epic historical romance filmadapted from the 1936 novel by Margaret Mitchell and directed by Victor Fleming. A manipulative woman and a roguish man conduct a turbulent romance during the American Civil War and Reconstruction periods.

Gone With the Wind

1931/32 Best Picture: American pre-Code drama film directed by Edmund Goulding and produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The screenplay by William A. Drake is based on the 1930 play of the same title by Drake.

Grand Hotel

Adapted from the 1929 novel Menschen im Hotel by Vicki Baum

Grand Hotel

2018 American biographical comedy-drama film directed by Peter Farrelly. Set in 1962, the film is inspired by the true story of a tour of the Deep South by African American classical and jazz pianist Don Shirley and Italian American bouncer Frank "Tony Lip" Vallelonga who served as Shirley's driver and bodyguard.

Green Book

The film was written by Farrelly, Brian Hayes Currie and Vallelonga's son, Nick Vallelonga, based on interviews with his father and Shirley, as well as letters his father wrote to his mother.

Green Book

1948 Best Picture. British film adaptation of William Shakespeare's play of the same name, adapted and directed by and starring Sir Laurence Olivier.

Hamlet

1941 Best Picture. Directed by John Ford. The film, based on the best-selling 1939 novel of the same name by Richard Llewellyn, was produced by Darryl F. Zanuck and scripted by Philip Dunne.

How Green Was My Valley

1967 Best Picture. American mystery drama film directed by Norman Jewison. It is based on John Ball's 1965 novel of the same name and tells the story of Virgil Tibbs, a black police detective from Philadelphia, who becomes involved in a murder investigation in a small town in Mississippi.

In the Heat of the Night

It stars Sidney Poitier and Rod Steiger, and was produced by Walter Mirisch. The screenplay was by Stirling Silliphant.

In the Heat of the Night

One of the first films to depict racism in the south in a bad way.

In the Heat of the Night

1934 Best Picture (One of three films that won all five categories)

It Happened One Night

The plot is based on the August 1933 short story "Night Bus" by Samuel Hopkins Adams, which provided the shooting title. Classified as a "pre-Code" production, the film is among the last romantic comedies created before the MPPDA began rigidly enforcing the 1930 Motion Picture Production Code in July 1934

It Happened One Night

pre-Code American romantic comedy film with elements of screwball comedy directed and co-produced by Frank Capra, in collaboration with Harry Cohn, in which a pampered socialite (Claudette Colbert) tries to get out from under her father's thumb and falls in love with a roguish reporter (Clark Gable).

It Happened One Night

1979 Best Picture. American legal drama film written and directed by Robert Benton, based on Avery Corman's novel.

Kramer vs. Kramer

It tells the story of a couple's divorce, its impact on their young son, and the subsequent evolution of their relationship and views on parenting.

Kramer vs. Kramer

The film explores the psychology and fallout of divorce and touches upon prevailing or emerging social issues such as gender roles, women's rights, fathers' rights, work-life balance, and single parents.

Kramer vs. Kramer

The film stars Dustin Hoffman, Meryl Streep, Jane Alexanderand Justin Henry.

Kramer vs. Kramer

1962 Best Picture. British epic historical drama film based on the life of T. E. Lawrence. Directed by David Lean and produced by Sam Spiegelthrough his British company Horizon Pictures and Columbia Pictures, with the screenplay by Robert Bolt and Michael Wilson, it stars Peter O'Toole in the title role and Alec Guinness as Prince Faisal.

Lawrence of Arabia

1955 Best Picture. American romantic drama film directed by Delbert Mann. The screenplay was written by Paddy Chayefsky, expanding upon his 1953 teleplay of the same name, which was broadcast on The Philco-Goodyear Television Playhouse and starred Rod Steiger in the title role.

Marty

1969 American buddy drama film. Based on the 1965 novel of the same name by James Leo Herlihy, the film was written by Waldo Salt, directed by John Schlesinger, and stars Jon Voight and Dustin Hoffman

Midnight Cowboy

depicts the unlikely friendship between two hustlers: naive prostitute Joe Buck (Voight), and ailing con man "Ratso" Rizzo (Hoffman).

Midnight Cowboy

2004 Best Picture. American sports drama film directed, co-produced, and scored by Clint Eastwood, and starring Eastwood, Hilary Swank, and Morgan Freeman.

Million Dollar Baby

Margaret "Maggie" Fitzgerald (Hilary Swank), a waitress from a Missouri town in the Ozarks, shows up in the Hit Pit, a run-down Los Angeles gym owned and operated by Frankie Dunn (Clint Eastwood), an old, cantankerous boxing trainer.

Million Dollar Baby

The film follows an underappreciated boxing trainer, the mistakes that haunt him from his past, and his quest for atonement by helping an underdog amateur boxer achieve her dream of becoming a professional.

Million Dollar Baby

2016 Best Picture. American coming-of-age drama film written and directed by Barry Jenkins, based on Tarell Alvin McCraney's unpublished semi-autobiographical play In Moonlight Black Boys Look Blue. It stars Trevante Rhodes, André Holland, Janelle Monáe, Ashton Sanders, Jharrel Jerome, Naomie Harris, and Mahershala Ali.

Moonlight

1942 Best Picture. American romantic war drama film directed by William Wyler, and starring Greer Garson and Walter Pidgeon and inspired by the 1940 novel Mrs. Miniver by Jan Struther.

Mrs. Miniver

1935 Best Picture Winner. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer drama film directed by Frank Lloyd and starring Charles Laughton and Clark Gable, based on the Charles Nordhoff and James Norman Hall novel Mutiny on the Bounty.

Mutiny on the Bounty

1964 Best Picture. American musical comedy-drama film adapted from the 1956 Lerner and Loewe stage musical based on George Bernard Shaw's 1913 stage play, Pygmalion.

My Fair Lady

With a screenplay by Alan Jay Lerner and directed by George Cukor, the film depicts a poor Cockney flower seller named Eliza Doolittle who overhears an arrogant phonetics professor, Henry Higgins, as he casually wagers that he could teach her to speak "proper" English

My Fair Lady

2007 Best Picture. American neo-western crime thriller film written and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen, based on Cormac McCarthy's 2005 novel of the same name.

No Country for Old Men

A cat and mouse thriller starring Tommy Lee Jones, Javier Bardem, and Josh Brolin, it follows a Texas welder and Vietnam War veteran in the desert landscape of 1980 West Texas.

No Country for Old Men

1968 Best Picture. British musical drama film directed by Carol Reed, written by Vernon Harris, and based on the stage musical of the same name.

Oliver!

Both the film and play are based on Charles Dickens's novel of a similar name. The film includes such musical numbers as "Food, Glorious Food", "Consider Yourself", "As Long as He Needs Me", "You've Got to Pick a Pocket or Two", and "Where Is Love?".

Oliver!

1954 Best Picture. American crime drama film, directed by Elia Kazanand written by Budd Schulberg. It stars Marlon Brando and features Karl Malden, Lee J. Cobb, Rod Steiger, Pat Henning, and Eva Marie Saint in her film debut. The soundtrack score was composed by Leonard Bernstein.

On the Waterfront

The film was suggested by "Crime [insert title]" by Malcolm Johnson, a series of articles published in November-December 1948 in the New York Sun which won the 1949 Pulitzer Prize for Local Reporting, but the screenplay by Budd Schulberg is directly based on his own original story.

On the Waterfront

1975 Best Picture. American comedy-drama film directed by Miloš Forman, based on the 1962 novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest by Ken Kesey and the play version adapted from the novel by Dale Wasserman.

One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest

The film stars Jack Nicholson as Randle McMurphy, a new patient at a mental institution, and features a supporting cast of Louise Fletcher, William Redfield, Will Sampson, Sydney Lassick, Brad Dourif, Danny DeVito and Christopher Lloyd in his film debut.

One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest

The film was the second to win all five major Academy Awards

One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest

1980 Best Picture American drama film that marked the directorial debut of actor Robert Redford. The film stars Donald Sutherland, Mary Tyler Moore, Judd Hirsch, and Timothy Hutton.

Ordinary People

The screenplay by Alvin Sargent was based upon the 1976 novel Ordinary People by Judith Guest.

Ordinary People

The story concerns the disintegration of an upper-middle class family in Lake Forest, Illinois, following the accidental death of one of their two sons and the attempted suicide of the other.

Ordinary People

1985 Best Picture. American epic romantic drama film directed and produced by Sydney Pollack, and starring Robert Redford and Meryl Streep.

Out of Africa

Karen Blixen recalls her life in Africa where in 1913 she, as an unmarried wealthy Danish woman, is spurned by her Swedish nobleman lover and accepts a marriage proposal from his brother Baron Bror Blixen, who moves to the vicinity of Nairobi, British East Africa.

Out of Africa

The film is based loosely on the autobiographical book of the same name written by Isak Dinesen (the pseudonym of Danish author Karen Blixen), which was published in 1937, with additional material from Dinesen's book Shadows on the Grass and other sources.

Out of Africa

2019 South Korean black comedy thriller film directed by Bong Joon-ho, who also co-wrote the screenplay with Han Jin-won.

Parasite

It became the first South Korean film to receive Academy Award recognition, as well as the first film in a language other than English to win Best Picture.

Parasite

It stars Song Kang-ho, Lee Sun-kyun, Cho Yeo-jeong, Choi Woo-shik, Park So-dam, and Jang Hye-jin and follows the members of a poor family who scheme to become employed by a wealthy family by infiltrating their household and posing as unrelated, highly qualified individuals.

Parasite

1970 Best Picture American epicbiographical war film about U.S. General George S. Patton during World War II. It stars George C. Scott, Karl Malden, Michael Bates and Karl Michael Vogler.

Patton

It was directed by Franklin J. Schaffnerfrom a script by Francis Ford Coppolaand Edmund H. North, who based their screenplay on the biography subtitled Ordeal and Triumph by Ladislas Faragoand Omar Bradley's memoir A Soldier's Story.

Patton

1986 Best Picture. American war film written and directed by Oliver Stone, starring Tom Berenger, Willem Dafoe, Charlie Sheen, Keith David, Kevin Dillon, John C. McGinley, Forest Whitaker, and Johnny Depp.

Platoon

It is the first film of a trilogy of Vietnam War films directed by Stone, followed by Born on the Fourth of July (1989) and Heaven & Earth (1993).

Platoon

The film, based on Stone's experience from the war, follows a U.S. Army volunteer (Sheen) serving in Vietnam while his Sergeant and his Squad Leader (Berenger and Dafoe) argue over the morality and the conduct of the war.

Platoon

This was the brief era in the American film industry between the widespread adoption of sound in pictures in 1929 and pre censorship guidelines.

Pre-Code (Hollywood)

1976 Best Picture.American sports drama film directed by John G. Avildsen, written by and starring Sylvester Stallone.

ROcky

1988 American comedy-drama film directed by Barry Levinson and written by Barry Morrow and Ronald Bass.

Rain Man

It tells the story of abrasive, selfish young wheeler-dealer Charlie Babbitt (Tom Cruise), who discovers that his estranged father has died and bequeathed all of his multimillion-dollar estate to his other son, Raymond (Dustin Hoffman), an autistic savant, of whose existence Charlie was unaware.

Rain Man

1940 Best Picture. American romantic psychological thriller film directed by Alfred Hitchcock.

Rebecca

It was Hitchcock's first American project, and his first film under contract with producer David O. Selznick.

Rebecca

It tells the rags to richesAmerican Dream story of Balboa, an uneducated, kind-hearted working class Italian-American boxer, working as a debt collector for a loan shark in the slums of Philadelphia.

Rocky

a small-time club fighter, gets a shot at the world heavyweight championship. The film also stars Talia Shire as Adrian, Burt Young as Adrian's brother Paulie, Burgess Meredith as Rocky's trainer Mickey Goldmill, and Carl Weathers as the reigning champion, Apollo Creed.

Rocky

1993 Best Picture. American historical drama film directed and co-produced by Steven Spielberg and written by Steven Zaillian.

Schindler's List

It is based on the a by Australian novelist Thomas Keneally. The film follows Oskar Schindler, a Sudeten German businessman, who saved more than a thousand mostly Polish-Jewish refugees from the Holocaust by employing them in his factories during World War II.

Schindler's List

It stars Liam Neeson as Schindler, Ralph Fiennes as SS officer Amon Göth, and Ben Kingsley as Schindler's Jewish accountant Itzhak Stern.

Schindler's List

1998 Best Picture American romantic period comedy-drama film directed by John Madden, written by Marc Norman and playwright Tom Stoppard.

Shakespeare in Love

It stars Gwyneth Paltrow, Joseph Fiennes, Geoffrey Rush, Colin Firth, Ben Affleck and Judi Dench.

Shakespeare in Love

As a contestant on the Indian version of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? Jamal surprises everyone by being able to answer every question correctly. Accused of cheating, Jamal recounts his life story to the police, illustrating how he is able to answer each question correctly.

Slumdog Millionare

Starring Dev Patel as Jamal, and filmed in India, the film was directed by Danny Boyle,[8] written by Simon Beaufoy, and produced by Christian Colson, with Loveleen Tandan credited as co-director.

Slumdog Millionare

2008 Best Picture. British crime drama film that is a loose adaptation of the novel Q & A (2005) by Indian author Vikas Swarup, telling the story of 18-year-old Jamal Malik from the Juhu slums of Mumbai.

Slumdog Millonare

2015 Best Picture. American biographical drama film directed by Tom McCarthy and written by McCarthy and Josh Singer.[4][5] The film follows The Boston Globe's "Spotlight" team, the oldest continuously operating newspaper investigative journalist unit in the United States,[6] and its investigation into cases of widespread and systemic child sex abuse in the Boston area by numerous Roman Catholic priests.

Spotlight

It is based on a series of stories by the team of the same name that earned The Globe the 2003 Pulitzer Prize for Public Service. The film features an ensemble cast including Mark Ruffalo, Michael Keaton, Rachel McAdams, John Slattery, and Stanley Tucci, with Brian d'Arcy James, Liev Schreiber, and Billy Crudup in supporting roles.

Spotlight

1983 Best Picture. American comedy-drama film adapted from Larry McMurtry's 1975 novel, directed, written, and produced by James L. Brooks, and starring Shirley MacLaine, Debra Winger, Jack Nicholson, Danny DeVito, Jeff Daniels, and John Lithgow.

Terms of Endearment

The film covers 30 years of the relationship between Aurora Greenway (MacLaine) and her daughter Emma (Winger).

Terms of Endearment

1960 Best Picture. American romantic comedy film produced and directed by Billy Wilder from a screenplay he co-wrote with I. A. L. Diamond, starring Jack Lemmon and Shirley MacLaine, alongside Fred MacMurray, Ray Walston, Jack Kruschen, David Lewis, Willard Waterman, David White, Hope Holidayand Edie Adams.

The Apartment

The story follows C. C. "Bud" Baxter (Lemmon), an insurance clerk who, in the hope of climbing the corporate ladder, lets more senior coworkers use his Upper West Side apartment to conduct extramarital affairs. Bud is attracted to the elevator operator, Fran Kubelik (MacLaine), who in turn is having an affair with Bud's immediate boss, Sheldrake (MacMurray).

The Apartment

2011 Best Picture. French comedy-drama film in the style of a black-and-white silent film or part-talkie. Written, directed, and co-edited by Michel Hazanavicius, and produced by Thomas Langmann, the film stars Jean Dujardin and Bérénice Bejo.

The Artist

The story takes place in Hollywood, between 1927 and 1932, and focuses on the relationship of an older silent film star and a rising young actress as silent cinema falls out of fashion and is replaced by the "talkies".

The Artist

1946 Best Picture. American drama film directed by William Wyler, and starring Myrna Loy, Fredric March, Dana Andrews, Teresa Wright, Virginia Mayo, and Harold Russell. The film is about three United States servicemen re-adjusting to civilian life after coming home from World War II.

The Best Years of Our Lives

1957 Best Picture. Epic war film directed by David Lean and based on the 1952 novel of the same name written by Pierre Boulle. The film uses the historical setting of the construction of the Burma Railway in 1942-1943.

The Bridge on the River Kwai

1928/29 Best Picture: American pre-Code musical film and the first sound film to win an Academy Award for Best Picture.

The Broadway Melody

It was one of the first musicals to feature a Technicolor sequence, which sparked the trend of color being used in a flurry of musicals that would hit the screens in 1929-1930.

The Broadway Melody

Written by Norman Houston and James Gleasonfrom a story by Edmund Goulding, and directed by Harry Beaumont. Original music was written by Arthur Freed and Nacio Herb Brown, including the popular hit "You Were Meant for Me".

The Broadway Melody

1978 Best Picture. American epic war drama film co-written and directed by Michael Cimino about a trio of steelworkers whose lives were changed forever after fighting in the Vietnam War.

The Deer Hunter

The story takes place in Clairton, Pennsylvania, a working-class town on the Monongahela River south of Pittsburgh, and in Vietnam.

The Deer Hunter

The three soldiers are played by Robert De Niro, Christopher Walken, and John Savage, with John Cazale (in his final role), Meryl Streep, and George Dzundza playing supporting roles. The story takes place in Clairton, Pennsylvania, a working-class town on the Monongahela River south of Pittsburgh, and in Vietnam.

The Deer Hunter

2006 Best Picture. American crime film directed by Martin Scorsese and written by William Monahan. It is a remake of the 2002 Hong Kong film Infernal Affairs.[3] .

The Departed

Stars Leonardo DiCaprio, Matt Damon, Jack Nicholson, and Mark Wahlberg, with Martin Sheen, Ray Winstone, Vera Farmiga, Anthony Anderson, and Alec Baldwin in supporting roles.

The Departed

The film takes place in Boston. Irish Mob boss Francis "Frank" Costello (Nicholson) plants Colin Sullivan (Damon) as a mole within the Massachusetts State Police; simultaneously, the police assign undercover state trooper William "Billy" Costigan (DiCaprio) to infiltrate Costello's crew.

The Departed

1996 Best Picture. American epic romantic war drama film directed by Anthony Minghella from his own script based on the novel of the same name by Michael Ondaatje and produced by Saul Zaentz.

The English Patient

The film tells the story of four people who find themselves in an abandoned villa in northern Italy in the last months of World War II. The eponymous protagonist, a man burned beyond recognition who speaks with an English accent, tells his story to the young nurse caring for him in a series of flashbacks, revealing his true identity and the love affair he was involved in before the war.

The English Patient

1971 Best Picture. American neo noir action thriller film directed by William Friedkin. The screenplay, written by Ernest Tidyman, is based on Robin Moore's 1969 non-fiction book The French Connection.

The French Connection

The film stars Gene Hackman as Popeye, Roy Scheider as Cloudy, and Fernando Rey as Charnier. Tony Lo Bianco and Marcel Bozzuffi also star. The Three Degrees are featured in a nightclub scene.

The French Connection

1972 Best Picture. American crime film directed by Francis Ford Coppola and produced by Albert S. Ruddy, based on Mario Puzo's best-selling novel of the same name.

The Godfather

It is the first installment in its trilogy. It stars Marlon Brando and Al Pacino as the father and son of a fictional New York crime family.

The Godfather

The story, spanning 1945 to 1955, chronicles the familyunder the patriarch Vito Corleone(Brando), focusing on the transformation of the son Michael Corleone (Pacino), raised to have a life outside of crime, from reluctant family outsider to ruthless mafia boss.

The Godfather

1974 Best Picture. American epic crime film produced and directed by Francis Ford Coppola from the screenplay co-written with Mario Puzo, starring Al Pacino and Robert De Niro.

The Godfather Part II (Not The Godfather)

It is the second installment in its trilogy. Partially based on Puzo's 1969 novel of the same name, the film is both sequel and prequel to the 1972 Best Picture Winner

The Godfather Part II (Not The Godfather)

1936 Best Picture Winner. American musical and drama film directed by Robert Z. Leonard and produced by Hunt Stromberg. It stars William Powellas the theatrical impresario Florenz "Flo" Ziegfeld Jr., Luise Rainer as Anna Held, and Myrna Loy as Billie Burke.

The Great Zeigfeld

1952 Best Picture. American drama film produced and directed by Cecil B. DeMille, shot in Technicolor, and released by Paramount Pictures. Set in the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus, the film stars Betty Hutton and Cornel Wilde as trapeze artists competing for the center ring, and Charlton Heston as the circus manager running the show.

The Greatest Show on Earth

2009 Best Picture. American war thriller drama film directed by Kathryn Bigelow and written by Mark Boal. It stars Jeremy Renner, Anthony Mackie, Brian Geraghty, Christian Camargo, Ralph Fiennes, David Morse, and Guy Pearce.

The Hurt Locker

The film follows an Iraq War Explosive Ordnance Disposal team who are targeted by insurgents, and shows their psychological reactions to the stress of combat, which is intolerable to some and addictive to others. Boal drew on his experience during embedded access to write the screenplay.

The Hurt Locker

2010 Best Picture .Historical drama film directed by Tom Hooper and written by David Seidler. Colin Firth plays the future King George VI who, to cope with a stammer, sees Lionel Logue, an Australian speech and language therapist played by Geoffrey Rush.

The King's Speech

The men become friends as they work together, and after his brother abdicates the throne, the new king relies on Logue to help him make his first wartime radio broadcast on Britain's declaration of war on Germany in 1939.

The King's Speech.

1987 Best Picture. Epic biographical drama film, directed by Bernardo Bertolucci, about the life of Puyi, the last Emperor of China, whose autobiography was the basis for the screenplay written by Bertolucci and Mark Peploe.

The Last Emperor

Independently produced by Jeremy Thomas, it was directed by Bertolucci and released in 1987 by Columbia Pictures. Puyi's life is depicted from his ascent to the throne as a small boy to his imprisonment and political rehabilitation by the Communist Party of China.

The Last Emperor

It was the first Western feature film authorized by the People's Republic of China to film in the Forbidden City in Beijing.

The Last Emperor

1937 Best Picture. American biographical film about 19th-century French author Émile Zola, starring Paul Muni and directed by William Dieterle, a German émigré.

The Life of Emile Zola

1945 Best Picture. American film directed by Billy Wilder starring Ray Milland and Jane Wyman. It was based on Charles R. Jackson's 1944 novel of the same name about an alcoholicwriter.

The Lost Weekend

2003 Best Picture epic fantasy adventure film directed by Peter Jackson, based on the third volume of J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings.

The Return of the King

The film features an ensemble cast including Elijah Wood, Ian McKellen, Liv Tyler, Viggo Mortensen, Sean Astin, Cate Blanchett, John Rhys-Davies, Bernard Hill, Billy Boyd, Dominic Monaghan, Orlando Bloom, Hugo Weaving, Miranda Otto, David Wenham, Karl Urban, John Noble, Andy Serkis, Ian Holm, and Sean Bean.

The Return of the King

The film is the third instalment in The Lord of the Rings trilogy and was produced by Barrie M. Osborne, Jackson and Fran Walsh, and written by Walsh, Philippa Boyens and Jackson.

The Return of the King

2017 Best Picture. American romantic dark fantasy film directed by Guillermo del Toro and written by del Toro and Vanessa Taylor.[4] It stars Sally Hawkins, Michael Shannon, Richard Jenkins, Doug Jones, Michael Stuhlbarg, and Octavia Spencer.

The Shape of Water

Set in Baltimore, Maryland, in 1962, the story follows a mute cleaner at a high-security government laboratory who falls in love with a captured humanoid amphibian creature. Filming took place in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, between August and November 2016.

The Shape of Water

1991 Best Picture. American psychological horror[3] film directed by Jonathan Demme from a screenplay written by Ted Tally, adapted from Thomas Harris's 1988 novel of the same name.

The Silence of the Lambs

The film stars Jodie Foster, Anthony Hopkins, Scott Glenn, Ted Levine, and Anthony Heald.[4] In the film, Clarice Starling, a young FBI trainee, seeks the advice of the imprisoned Dr. Hannibal Lecter, a brilliant psychiatrist and cannibalistic serial killer to apprehend another serial killer, known only as "Buffalo Bill", who skins his female victims' corpses.

The Silence of the Lambs

The novel was Harris's first and second respectively to feature the characters of Starling and Lecter, and was the second adaptation of a Harris novel to feature Lecter, preceded by the Michael Mann-directed Manhunter (1986).

The Silence of the Lambs

1965 Best Picture. American musical drama film produced and directed by Robert Wise, and starring Julie Andrews and Christopher Plummer, with Richard Haydn and Eleanor Parker.

The Sound of Music

The film is an adaptation of the 1959 stage musical of the same name, composed by Richard Rodgers with lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II.

The Sound of Music

The film's screenplay was written by Ernest Lehman, adapted from the stage musical's book by Lindsay and Crouse. Based on the memoir The Story of the Trapp Family Singers by Maria von Trapp

The Sound of Music

1973 Best Picture. American caper filmset in September 1936, involving a complicated plot by two professional grifters (Paul Newman and Robert Redford) to con a mob boss (Robert Shaw).

The Sting

The film was directed by George Roy Hill, who had directed Newman and Redford in the western Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid.

The Sting

1997 Best Picture American epic romance and disaster film directed, written, co-produced, and co-edited by James Cameron.

Titanic

Stars Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet as members of different social classes who fall in love aboard the ship during its ill-fated maiden voyage.

Titanic

1963 British adventure-comedy film, an adaptation of Henry Fielding's classic novel The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling (1749), starring Albert Finney as the titular hero. It was one of the most critically acclaimed and popular comedies of its time,[3] winning four Academy Awards, including Best Picture.

Tom Jones

The film was directed by Tony Richardson and the screenplay was adapted by playwright John Osborne. The film has an unusual comic style: the opening sequence is performed in the manner of a silent film, and characters sometimes break the fourth wall.

Tom Jones

1992 American revisionist Western film produced and directed by Clint Eastwood and written by David Webb Peoples.

Unforgiven

The film portrays William Munny, an aging outlaw and killer who takes on one more job years after he had turned to farming.

Unforgiven

The film stars Eastwood in the lead role, with Gene Hackman, Morgan Freeman and Richard Harris. Eastwood stated that the film would be his last Western for fear of repeating himself or imitating someone else's work

Unforgiven

1961 American musical romantic drama film directed by Robert Wise and Jerome Robbins. The film is an adaptation of the 1957 Broadway musical of the same name, which in turn was inspired by William Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet.

West Side Story

Movie music by Leonard Bernstein, lyrics by Sondheim, choreography by Jerome Robbins

West Side Story

1927/28 Best Picture. American silent war film set during the First World Warproduced by Lucien Hubbard, directed by William A. Wellman and released by Paramount Pictures.

Wings

It stars Clara Bow, Charles "Buddy" Rogers and Richard Arlen. Gary Cooper appears in a small role which helped launch his career in Hollywood.

Wings

1938 Best Picture. American romantic comedy film directed by Frank Capra and starring Jean Arthur, Lionel Barrymore, James Stewart and Edward Arnold.

You Can't Take It with You

Adapted from the Pulitzer Prize-winning play of the same name by George S. Kaufman and Moss Hart, the film is about a man from a family of rich snobs who becomes engaged to a woman from a good-natured but decidedly eccentric family.

You Can't Take It with You


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