6.01Vocab

Macronutrients

A chemical substance that an organism must obtain in relatively large amounts

Boron - Deficiency Symptoms

Although all of the deficiency symptoms of boron are not fully understood, it is known that boron deficiency might result in the abnormal metabolism of calcium and magnesium. Some of the other symptoms include hyperthyroidism, sex hormone imbalance, osteoporosis, arthritis and neural malfunction.

Sulfur - Functions

As part of four amino acids, sulfur performs a number of functions in enzyme reactions and protein synthesis. It is necessary for formation of collagen, the protein found in connective tissue in our bodies.

Copper - Functions

Copper is incorporated into a variety of proteins and metalloenzymes which perform essential metabolic functions; the micronutrient is necessary for the proper growth, development, and maintenance of bone, connective tissue, brain, heart, and many other body organs.

Molybdenum - Functions

In humans, molybdenum is known to function as a cofactor for four enzymes: Sulfite oxidase catalyzes the transformation of sulfite to sulfate, a reaction that is necessary for the metabolism of sulfur-containing amino acids (methionine and cysteine).

Chlorine - Functions

Information on Chlorine sources, functions, daily requirement and deficiency. Complete vitamins and minerals guide.

Molybdenum - Deficiency Symptoms

Inherited molybdenum cofactor deficiency ... gene are known as carriers of the trait but do not exhibit any symptoms.

Phosphorus - Functions

The main function of phosphorus is in the formation of bones and teeth. It plays an important role in how the body uses carbohydrates and fats. It is also needed for the body to make protein for the growth, maintenance, and repair of cells and tissues.

Boron - Functions

The main functions of boron relate to cell wall strength and development, cell division, fruit and seed development, sugar transport, and hormone development. Some functions of boron interrelate with those of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and calcium in plants. Balanced nutrition is essential for optimum crop growth

Manganese - Deficiency Symptoms

The symptoms of a deficiency in manganese, how your body's vital enzymes are affected and the best food sources of this important mineral.

Nitrogen - Deficiency Symptoms

The visual symptoms of nitrogen deficiency mean that it can be relatively easy to detect in some plant species. Symptoms include poor plant growth, and leaves that are pale green or yellow because they are unable to make sufficient chlorophyll. Leaves in this state are said to be chlorotic.

Chlorine - Deficiency Symptoms

What is chloride :: Deficiency symptoms to watch for :: Benefits of chloride :: Food sources :: RDA :: Toxicity levels.

Calcium - Functions

Your body uses 99 percent of its calcium to keep your bones and teeth strong, thereby supporting skeletal structure and function. The rest of the calcium in your body plays key roles in cell signaling, blood clotting, muscle contraction and nerve function.

Zinc - Deficiency Symptoms

Zinc deficiency symptoms include growth and development problems, hair loss, diarrhea, impotence, eye and skin conditions, and loss of appetite. Other symptoms may include weight loss, delayed wound healing, taste changes, and mental slowness.

Zinc - Functions

Zinc is found in cells throughout the body. It is needed for the body's defensive (immune) system to properly work. It plays a role in cell division, cell growth, wound healing, and the breakdown of carbohydrates. Zinc is also needed for the senses of smell and taste

Copper - Deficiency Symptoms

Here we take a look at copper deficiency. ... therapy has been found to alleviate these symptoms which appear as a B12 deficiency.

3 primary nutrients

Plants must obtain the following mineral nutrients from the growing media: the primary macronutrients: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K) the three secondary macronutrients: calcium (Ca), sulfur (S), magnesium (Mg)

Iron - Functions

Hemoglobin and Functions of Iron. Iron is an essential element for blood production. About 70 percent of your body's iron is found in the red blood cells of your blood called hemoglobin and in muscle cells called myoglobin. Hemoglobin is essential for transferring oxygen in your blood from the lungs to the tissues.

Iron - Deficiency Symptoms

Iron can make the difference between you feeling on top of the world and downright miserable. Check out these surprising symptoms of iron deficiency

Magnesium - Deficiency Symptoms

Low magnesium is known in research circles as the silent epidemic of our times.

Potassium - Deficiency Symptoms

Low potassium symptoms Weakness, tiredness, or cramping in arm or leg muscles, sometimes severe enough to cause inability to move arms or legs due to weakness (much like a paralysis) Tingling or numbness. Nausea or vomiting. Abdominal cramping, bloating. Constipation. Palpitations (feeling your heart beat irregularly)

Magnesium - Functions

Magnesium is needed for more than 300 biochemical reactions in the body. It helps to maintain normal nerve and muscle function, supports a healthy immune system, keeps the heart beat steady, and helps bones remain strong. It also helps regulate blood glucose levels and aid in the production of energy and protein.

Manganese - Functions

Manganese helps the body form connective tissue, bones, blood clotting factors, and sex hormones. It also plays a role in fat and carbohydrate metabolism, calcium absorption, and blood sugar regulation. Manganese is also necessary for normal brain and nerve function

Micronutrients

Micronutrients are dietary components, often referred to as vitamins and minerals, which although only required by the body in small amounts, are vital to development, disease prevention, and wellbeing. Micronutrients are not produced in the body and must be derived from the diet

Nitrogen - Functions

Nitrogen is the most commonly used mineral nutrient. It is important for protein production. It plays a pivotal role in many critical functions (such as photosynthesis) in the plant and is a major component of amino acids, the critical element constituent component of proteins.

3 secondary nutrients

Secondary Nutrients. With today's emphasis on higher crop yields, there is an increased need for calcium, magnesium and sulfur. These nutrients are vital to plant growth and development. They are three of the 17 essential plant nutrients.

Calcium - Deficiency Symptoms

Severe symptoms of calcium deficiency disease include: memory loss. muscle spasms. numbness and tingling in the hands, feet, and face. depression. hallucinations.

Phosphorus - Deficiency Symptoms

Some medications can cause phosphorus levels to drop, including some antacids and diuretics (water pills). Symptoms of phosphorus deficiency include loss of appetite, anxiety, bone pain, fragile bones, stiff joints, fatigue, irregular breathing, irritability, numbness, weakness, and weight change.

Sulfur - Deficiency Symptoms

Sulfur is a major mineral of the body that is part of certain amino acids and helps with many bodily processes. Learn what happens if you do not get enough of the mineral through your diet and what happens, if anything, when too much is ingested in this lesson