Anatomical Test #2
Which of the following muscles is not strengthened to any substantial degree by abdominal curl-ups without rotation to the right and left? A. Erector spinae B. Internal and external abdominal obliques C. Rectus abdominis D. Sternocleidomastoids
A. Erector spinae
Which of the following muscles would be most effective in performing anterior pelvic rotation? A. Erector spinae B. External abdominal oblique C. Internal abdominal oblique D. Rectus abdominis
A. Erector spinae
Which of the following joint motions is caused during the pushing phase of "hip sled" exercise? A. Extension B. Dorisflexion C. Rotation D. Abduction
A. Extension
The _____ process can be palpated on the posterior surface of the spine when it is flexed. A. spinous B. styloid C. transverse D. xiphoid
A. spinous
The insertion of the rectus femoris muscle is the _____ aspect of the patella and the patellar tendon to the tibial tuberosity. A. superior B. inferior C. medial D. lateral
A. superior
The insertion of the iliopsoas muscle is the pectineal line and the _____ eminence, lesser trochanter of the femur, and the shaft just below. A. pectineal B. ilium C. sacrum D. iliopectineal
D. iliopectineal
During the squat the hip flexors are strengthened by _____. A. concentric contractions during the lowering phase B. eccentric contractions during the lifting phase C. eccentric contractions during the lowering phase D. none of the above
D. none of the above
The biceps femoris muscle is located _____ and performs _____ of the hip joint. A. medially; adduction B. laterally; abduction C. anteriorly; flexion D. posteriorly; extension
D. posteriorly; extension
The semimembranosus muscle is located _____ and performs _____ of the hip joint. A. medially; adduction B. laterally; abduction C. anteriorly; flexion D. posteriorly; extension
D. posteriorly; extension
From medial to lateral the erector spinae muscles are the _____. A. iliocostalis, longissimus, spinalis B. longissimus, semispinalis, iliocostalis C. semispinalis, spinalis, longissimus D. spinalis, longissimus, iliocostalis
D. spinalis, longissimus, iliocostalis
Of the four abdominal muscles, which is not a prime mover in lateral pelvic rotation from a hanging overhead by the hands position? A. External abdominal oblique B. Internal abdominal oblique C. Erector spinae D. Transverse abdominus
D. Transverse abdominus
Which of the following is not an agonist muscle of hip extension when performing "alternating prone extension" exercise? A. Gluteus maximus B. Semitendinosus C. Biceps femoris D. Vastus medialis
D. Vastus medialis
Which of the following is not considered to be one of the quadriceps muscle group? A. Rectus femoris B. Vastus lateralis C. Vastus intermedius D. Vastus medius
D. Vastus medius
The insertion of the tensor fasciae latae muscle is one-fourth of the way down the thigh into the iliotibial tract, which inserts onto Gerdy's tubercle of the _____ tibial condyle. A. posterolateral B. posteromedial C. anteromedial D. anterolateral
D. anterolateral
The rectus femoris is more effective in hip flexion when the knee is in _____. A. abduction B. adduction C. extension D. flexion
D. flexion
Proximal interphalangeal joint motion occurs about the _____ axis. A. transverse B. longitudinal C. sagittal D. frontal
D. frontal
The pes anserinus tendinous expansion is comprised from the _____. A. biceps femoris, semimembranosus, semitendinous B. gracilis, semimembranosus, semitendinous C. sartorius, semimembranosus, semitendinous D. gracilis, sartorius, semitendinous
D. gracilis, sartorius, semitendinous
All of the following are open chain exercises except for _____. A. abdominal curl-up B. alternating prone extension C. sit-up D. squat
D. squat
The vastus medialis provides a _____ pull on the patella when contracting concentrically. A. inferomedial B. superior C. superolateral D. superomedial
D. superomedial
The trunk is composed of the _____. A. rib cage, cervical spine, and pelvic girdle B. thoracic spine, cervical spine, and pelvic girdle C. thoracic spine, rib cage, and cervical spine D. thoracic spine, rib cage, and pelvic girdle
D. thoracic spine, rib cage, and pelvic girdle
The most prominent tendon crossing the ankle anteromedially and the easiest to palpate is the _____. A. extensor digitorum longus B. extensor hallucis longus C. peroneus tertius D. tibialis anterior
D. tibialis anterior
Agonist muscles during hip flexion include all of the following except: A. Psoas major B. Adductor magnus C. Rectus femoris D. Pectineus
B. Adductor magnus
Which of the following is not true regarding the rectus femoris, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius, vastus lateralis? A. All attach to the patella then to tibial tuberosity via patellar tendon B. All are superficial and palpable except vastus medialis C. Power may be measured by the vertical jump test D. Generally desired to be 25% to 33% stronger than hamstring group
B. All are superficial and palpable except vastus medialis
Due to the adductor brevis, adductor longus, and adductor magnus all inserting in various locations on the linea aspera, a resulting movement that is facilitated when adducting the hip is _____. A. extension B. external rotation C. flexion D. internal rotation
B. external rotation
The squat and dead lift are similar in that they both strengthen the _____. A. knee flexors B. hip extensors C. hip flexors D. trunk extensors
B. hip extensors
The gluteus medius muscle is located _____ and performs _____ of the hip joint. A. medially; adduction B. laterally; abduction C. anteriorly; flexion D. posteriorly; extension
B. laterally; abduction
Increased posterior concavity of the cervical spine is known as _____. A. kyphosis B. lordosis C. recurvatum D. scoliosis
B. lordosis
The _____ vertebrae serve as a link between the pelvic girdle and the thoracic spine-rib cage. A. cervical B. lumbar C. sacral D. thoracic
B. lumbar
The only uniarticular knee flexor is the _____. A. biceps femoris B. popliteus C. semimembranosus D. vastus intermedius
B. popliteus
The Q angle is usually _____ or less for males and _____ or less for females. A. 20; 10 B. 10; 20 C. 15; 15 D. 15; 20
D. 15; 20
Which of the following is not an action of the pectineus muscle? A. Abduction of the hip B. Adduction of the hip C. External rotation of the hip D. Flexion of the hip
A. Abduction of the hip
The femoral nerve innervates all of the following muscles except: A. Biceps femoris B. Rectus femoris C. Vastus lateralis D. Vastus intermedius
A. Biceps femoris
Most of the rotation within the cervical region occurs in the joint between _____. A. C1 and C2 B. C2 and C3 C. C7 and T1 D. Occipital condyles and C1
A. C1 and C2
Which of the following is correct regarding the patellofemoral joint? A. Classified as an arthrodial type joint B. Hinge nature of patella on femoral condyles C. This joint lacks ligaments D. The joint is not commonly injured
A. Classified as an arthrodial type joint
Which of the following muscles can perform extension of the lesser toes when concentrically contracting? A. Extensor digitorum longus B. Extensor hallucis longus C. Tibialis anterior D. Peroneus tertius
A. Extensor digitorum longus
Which of the following actions is performed during the return phase of rowing exercise? A. Flexion B. Adduction C. Depression D. Downward rotation
A. Flexion
Which of the following muscles can perform flexion of the great toe when concentrically contracting? A. Flexor hallucis longus B. Peroneus longus C. Peroneus brevis D. Peroneus tertius
A. Flexor hallucis longus
Which of the following muscles does not perform eversion of the foot? A. Flexor hallucis longus B. Peroneus longus C. Peroneus brevis D. Peroneus tertius
A. Flexor hallucis longus
Which of the following muscles can perform knee flexion when concentrically contracting? A. Gastrocnemius B. Soleus C. Tibialis anterior D. Flexor digitorum longus
A. Gastrocnemius
Which of the following muscles may be palpated on the upper one-half of the posterior aspect of the lower leg? A. Gastrocnemius B. Soleus C. Tibialis anterior D. Flexor digitorum longus
A. Gastrocnemius
Which of the following is not an agonist muscle of trunk extension when performing "alternating prone extension" exercise? A. Gluteus maximus B. Erector spinae C. Splenius D. Quadratus lumborum
A. Gluteus maximus
Which of the following muscles is not eccentrically active during the lowering phase of a dead lift exercise? A. Iliopsoas B. Rectus femoris C. Semitendinosus D. Gluteus maximus
A. Iliopsoas
Which of the following muscles would not be concentrically active when attempting to place the right ear on the right shoulder while lying on the left side? A. Left sternocleidomastoid B. Right erector spinae C. Right splenius capitis D. Right sternocleidomastoid
A. Left sternocleidomastoid
Which of the following is true regarding the medial collateral ligament? A. Maintains medial stability by resisting valgus forces or preventing knee from being abducted B. Maintains medial stability by resisting varus forces or preventing knee from being abducted C. Maintains medial stability by resisting valgus forces or preventing knee from being adducted D. Maintains medial stability by resisting valgus forces or preventing knee from being flexed
A. Maintains medial stability by resisting valgus forces or preventing knee from being abducted
Which of the following is not considered to be a muscular compartment of the lower leg? A. Medial compartment B. Anterior compartment C. Lateral compartment D. Superficial posterior compartment
A. Medial compartment
Agonist muscles during hip extension include all of the following except the: A. Sartorius B. Biceps Femoris C. Semitendinosus D. Semimembranosus
A. Sartorius
Which of the following muscles internally rotates the knee? A. Semimembranosus B. Tensor fascia latae C. Vastus medialis D. Biceps femoris
A. Semimembranosus
Which of the following muscles is not activated during an isometric abdominal exercise? A. Serratus anterior B. Rectus abdominis C. External oblique D. Transverse abdominis
A. Serratus anterior
Which of the following is not a phase of "sit-up" exercise? A. Starting phase B. Curling phase C. Rotating phase D. Return phase
A. Starting phase
During the lifting phase of a "dead lift" exercise the agonist muscles of the hip include all of the following except: A. Vastus medialis B. Gluteus maximus C. Semimembranosus D. Biceps femoris
A. Vastus medialis
Which of the following statements is true regarding the action of the quadriceps muscle group during squatting? A. When the descent is at the same speed as gravity no muscular control is exerted. B. When the descent is at the same speed as gravity the muscle lengthening is eccentric. C. Both of the above choices are correct D. None of the above choices is correct
A. When the descent is at the same speed as gravity no muscular control is exerted.
In basketball and soccer injury to the _____ occurs much more commonly to females than to males. A. anterior cruciate ligament B. lateral collateral ligament C. medial collateral ligament D. posterior cruciate ligament
A. anterior cruciate ligament
The most common serious knee ligament injury involves the _____. A. anterior cruciate ligament B. lateral collateral ligament C. medial collateral ligament D. posterior cruciate ligament
A. anterior cruciate ligament
The external oblique abdominal inserts on the _____. A. anterior half of crest of ilium, inguinal ligament, crest of pubis, and fascia of rectus abdominis at lower front B. borders of lower eight ribs at side of chest dovetailing with serratus anterior C. cartilage of 5th, 6th, and 7th ribs and xiphoid process D. costal cartilage of 8th, 9th, and 10th ribs and linea alba
A. anterior half of crest of ilium, inguinal ligament, crest of pubis, and fascia of rectus abdominis at lower front
The _____ vertebrae serve as a link between the thoracic spine-rib cage and the head. A. cervical B. lumbar C. sacral D. thoracic
A. cervical
Nearly all movement of the spinal column takes place within the two supportive structures known as the _____ and _____. A. cervical; lumbar B. cervical; thoracic C. lumbar; thoracic D. thoracic; sacral
A. cervical; lumbar
The alternating prone extension strengthens the trunk extensors through _____. A. concentric contractions during the lifting phase B. concentric contractions during the lowering phase C. eccentric contractions during the lifting phase D. isometric contractions during the lifting phase
A. concentric contractions during the lifting phase
In the alternating prone extension exercise the hip extensors contract _____. A. concentrically during the lifting phase B. concentrically during the lowering phase C. eccentrically during the lifting phase D. isometrically during the lifting phase
A. concentrically during the lifting phase
The primary movers in cervical spine extension (against resistance) are the: A. erector spinae. B. sternocleidomastoid. C. scalenus. D. semispinalis cervicis.
A. erector spinae.
The rectus femoris is more powerful in extending the knee when the hip is in _____. A. extension B. flexion C. internal rotation D. external rotation
A. extension
Triceps surae refers to the _____. A. gastrocnemius and soleus B. peroneus longus, peroneus brevis, peroneus tertius C. the Tom, Dick & Harry muscles D. triceps fibularis
A. gastrocnemius and soleus
The movement that occurs between the superior and inferior articular processes of the vertebral facet joints is characterized as _____. A. gliding B. rotary C. rocking D. spinning
A. gliding
. The origin of the tensor fasciae latae muscle is the anterior _____ and the surface of the ilium just below the crest. A. iliac crest B. ilium C. acetabulum D. lumbar
A. iliac crest
The insertion of the _____ muscle is the posteromedial surface of the medial tibial condyle. A. semimembranosus B. semitendinosus C. rectus femoris D. sartorius
A. semimembranosus
Which of the following joint motions is controlled during the lowering phase of "hip sled" exercise? A. Plantar flexion B. Dorisflexion C. Extension D. Abduction
B. Dorisflexion
Which of the following statements is correct regarding trunk movement at the lumbar spine? A. Flexes approximately 60 degrees B. Extends 20 to 30 degrees C. Both of the above choices are correct D. None of the above choices is correct
B. Extends 20 to 30 degrees
Which of the following muscles can perform extension of the great toe when concentrically contracting? A. Extensor digitorum longus B. Extensor hallucis longus C. Tibialis anterior D. Peroneus tertius
B. Extensor hallucis longus
Which of the following is considered to be an agonist muscle during hip external rotation? A. Semimembranosus B. Gluteus maximus C. Semitendinosus D. Rectus femoris
B. Gluteus maximus
Which of the following is considered to be an agonist muscle during hip abduction? A. Sartorius B. Gluteus medius C. Rectus femoris D. Semitendinosus
B. Gluteus medius
When performing the up portion of the sit-up with rotation to the left, which of the following muscles are utilized the most? A. Left internal oblique abdominal and left external oblique abdominal B. Left internal oblique abdominal and right external oblique abdominal C. Right internal oblique abdominal and left external oblique abdominal D. Right internal oblique abdominal and right external oblique abdominal
B. Left internal oblique abdominal and right external oblique abdominal
Which of the following muscles is included in the anterior compartment? A. Popliteus B. Peroneus tertius C. Flexor hallucis longus D. Plantaris
B. Peroneus tertius
Which of the following is not true with respect to the synovial cavity? A. Supplies knee with synovial fluid B. Provides the knee with stability C. Lies under patella and between surfaces of tibia & femur D. Considered to be the "capsule of the knee"
B. Provides the knee with stability
Which of the following muscles is not strengthened to any substantial degree by sit-ups? A. Internal and external abdominal obliques B. Quadratus lumborum C. Rectus abdominis D. Sternocleidomastoids
B. Quadratus lumborum
Which of the following does not contribute to the relative stability of the acetabular femoral joint? A. Bony architecture B. Rich nervous innervation C. Strong ligaments D. Large supportive muscles
B. Rich nervous innervation
Which of the following muscles has its insertion on the posterior surface of the calcaneus? A. Tibialis posterior B. Soleus C. Tibialis anterior D. Flexor digitorum longus
B. Soleus
Which of the following muscles only performs plantar flexion? A. Gastrocnemius B. Soleus C. Tibialis anterior D. Flexor digitorum longus
B. Soleus
Muscles that flex the knee include all of the following except: A. Biceps femoris B. Tensor fascia latae C. Sartorius D. Gracilis
B. Tensor fascia latae
Which of the following statements is not true regarding the "bent knee sit-up" exercise? A. The participant lies on back with forearms crossed and lying across chest. B. The strength of the erector spinae muscles are benefited significantly through this exercise. C. Hips and knees are flexed in this manner to reduce hip flexor length. D. Participant curls up to a sitting position, rotates trunk to right, touches left elbow to right knee.
B. The strength of the erector spinae muscles are benefited significantly through this exercise.
Which of the following is not an agonist muscle of shoulder flexion when performing "alternating prone extension" exercise? A. Deltoid B. Triceps brachii C. Coracobrachialis D. Biceps brachii
B. Triceps brachii
The origin of the rectus femoris muscle is the anterior inferior iliac spine and the groove (posterior) above the _____. A. ilium B. acetabulum C. fascia D. linea aspera
B. acetabulum
Extreme _____ of the spine would be prevented in part by the spinous processes. A. abduction B. extension C. flexion D. lateral flexion
B. extension
Which of the following statements is correct regarding the abdominal muscles? A. Some sections of these muscles are linked by fascia and tendinous bands. B. These muscles do not attach completely from bone to bone. C. Both of the above choices are correct. D. None of the above choices is correct.
C. Both of the above choices are correct.
Which of the following is not true regarding the bursae of the knee? A. There are more than 10 bursae in and around knee B. Some bursae are connected to synovial cavity C. Bursae are composed mainly of fatty tissue D. Bursae absorb shock and/or reduce friction
C. Bursae are composed mainly of fatty tissue
Which of the following is not true regarding the quadriceps muscle group? A. Consists of 4 separate muscles B. Serve to extend the knee C. Covered by the vastus fascia D. Located in anterior compartment of the thigh
C. Covered by the vastus fascia
Which of the following actions is performed during the arm pull/leg push phase of rowing exercise? A. Dorsiflexion B. Abduction C. Extension D. Upward rotation
C. Extension
Which of the following is the correct order starting from the most posterior aspect of the distal lower leg/ankle and moving medially? A. Tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus, flexor hallucis longus B. Flexor digitorum longus, flexor hallucis longus, tibialis posterior C. Flexor hallucis longus, flexor digitorum longus, tibialis posterior D. Tibialis posterior, flexor hallucis longus, flexor digitorum longus
C. Flexor hallucis longus, flexor digitorum longus, tibialis posterior
All of the following are key bony landmarks for knee joint actions except: A. Superior & inferior patellar poles B. Tibial tuberosity C. Gerdy's condyle D. Medial & lateral femoral condyles
C. Gerdy's condyle
Which of the following is not considered to be a large abdominal muscle? A. Rectus abdominis B. External oblique abdominal C. Lateral abdominis D. Quadratus lumborum
C. Lateral abdominis
Which of the following muscles does not perform hip extension during the lifting phase of a "squat" exercise? A. Gluteus maximus B. Semimembranosus C. Rectus femoris D. Biceps femoris
C. Rectus femoris
When standing on the right foot and attempting to abduct the left hip as much as possible, which of the following will most likely result? A. Left lateral pelvic rotation B. Posterior pelvic rotation C. Right lateral pelvic rotation D. Right transverse pelvic rotation
C. Right lateral pelvic rotation
Which if the following muscles contract concentrically to cause extension of the head, right cervical rotation, and right cervical lateral flexion? A. Left sternocleidomastoid B. Right splenius cervicis C. Right splenius capitis D. Right sternocleidomastoid
C. Right splenius capitis
The tibial division of the sciatic nerve innervates all of the following muscles except: A. Semitendinosus B. Semimembranosus C. Sartorius D. Biceps femoris
C. Sartorius
During the lowering phase of a "dead lift" exercise the agonist muscles of the knee include all of the following except: A. Rectus femoris B. Vastus medialis C. Semimembranosus D. Vastus intermedius
C. Semimembranosus
Which of the following is not correct regarding the knee joint proper? A. Also referred to as the tibiofemoral joint B. Classified as a ginglymus joint C. Sometimes referred to as trochoginglymus joint due to internal and external rotation occurring when in full extension D. Considered by some authorities to be a condyloid type joint
C. Sometimes referred to as trochoginglymus joint due to internal and external rotation occurring when in full extension
Which of the following statements is not true regarding the tibiofibular joint? A. Syndesmotic amphiarthrodial joint B. Joined at both the proximal and the distal tibiofibular joints C. The interosseus membrane is located around the tibia and fibula shafts to provide support D. Minimal movement occurs at this joint
C. The interosseus membrane is located around the tibia and fibula shafts to provide support
Which of the following muscles can perform inversion of the foot when concentrically contracting? A. Extensor digitorum longus B. Peroneus longus C. Tibialis anterior D. Peroneus tertius
C. Tibialis anterior
. The iliopsoas muscle is located _____ and performs _____ of the hip joint. A. medially; adduction B. laterally; abduction C. anteriorly; flexion D. posteriorly; extension
C. anteriorly; flexion
The pectineus muscle is located _____ and performs _____ of the hip joint. A. medially; internal rotation B. laterally; abduction C. anteriorly; flexion D. posteriorly; extension
C. anteriorly; flexion
The sartorius muscle is located _____ and performs _____ of the hip joint. A. medially; adduction B. laterally; abduction C. anteriorly; flexion D. posteriorly; extension
C. anteriorly; flexion
The origin of the gluteus maximus muscle is the posterior one-fourth of the crest of the ilium, posterior surface of the sacrum and _____ near the ilium, and fascia of the lumbar area. A. sacrum B. acetabulum C. coccyx D. fascia
C. coccyx
The internal oblique abdominal inserts on the _____. A. anterior half of crest of ilium, inguinal ligament, crest of pubis, and fascia of rectus abdominis at lower front B. cartilage of 5th, 6th, and 7th ribs and xiphoid process C. costal cartilage of 8th, 9th, and 10th ribs and linea alba D. upper half of inguinal ligament, anterior 2/3 of crest of ilium, and lumbar fascia
C. costal cartilage of 8th, 9th, and 10th ribs and linea alba
The dead lift strengthens the knee extensors through _____. A. concentric contractions during the lowering phase B. eccentric contractions during the lifting phase C. eccentric contractions during the lowering phase D. isometric contractions during the lifting phase
C. eccentric contractions during the lowering phase
The flexor hallucis longus performs which of the following actions? A. Great toe flexion B. Transverse tarsal and subtalar inversion C. Ankle plantar flexion D. All of the above
D. All of the above
The abdominal curl-up strengthens the abdominal muscles through _____. A. concentric contractions during the return to starting phase B. eccentric contractions during the curl-up phase C. eccentric contractions during the return to starting phase D. isometric contractions during the curl-up phase
C. eccentric contractions during the return to starting phase
If desiring to emphasize work on the gluteus maximus during resisted hip extension exercises, the knee should be placed in _____. A. extension B. external rotation C. flexion D. internal rotation
C. flexion
The vastus lateralis provides a _____ pull on the patella when contracting concentrically. A. inferolateral B. superior C. superolateral D. superomedial
C. superolateral
The "Tom, Dick, and Harry" phrase refers to the _____. A. tibialis anterior, extensor digitorum longus, extensor hallucis longus B. tibialis anterior, extensor digitorum longus, flexor hallucis longus C. tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus, flexor hallucis longus D. tibialis posterior, extensor digitorum longus, flexor hallucis longus
C. tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus, flexor hallucis longus
. Which of the following statements is correct regarding the diaphragm muscle? A. It is responsible for breathing during quiet rest B. When it contracts and flattens air is inspired C. When larger amounts of air are needed other thoracic muscles have a more significant contribution to inspiration D. All of the above choices are correct
D. All of the above choices are correct
Which of the following muscles externally rotates the knee? A. Semitendinosus B. Semimembranosus C. Vastus lateralis D. Biceps femoris
D. Biceps femoris
Which of the following is not correct regarding menisci in the knee joint? A. Forms cushions between bones B. Attached to tibia C. Deepens tibial fossa D. Decreases stability
D. Decreases stability
Which of the following muscles can perform flexion of the four lesser toes when concentrically contracting? A. Gastrocnemius B. Soleus C. Tibialis anterior D. Flexor digitorum longus
D. Flexor digitorum longus
Which of the following muscles has its insertion on the base of the distal phalanx of each of the four lesser toes? A. Gastrocnemius B. Soleus C. Tibialis anterior D. Flexor digitorum longus
D. Flexor digitorum longus
The origin of the _____ muscle is the lower borders of the transverse processes of lumbar vertebrae (L1-L5), inner surface of the ilium, sides of the bodies of the last thoracic vertebra (T12), all the lumbar vertebrae (L1-L5), intervertebral fibrocartilages, and base of sacrum. A. Sartorius B. Rectus femoris C. Tensor fascia latae D. Iliopsoas
D. Iliopsoas
Which of the following statements is not true regarding "shin splints?" A. Not a specific diagnosis B. Attributed to a number of different specific musculotendinous injuries C. Most often involves tibialis posterior, medial soleus, or anterior tibialis D. May be partially prevented by stretching plantar extensors
D. May be partially prevented by stretching plantar extensors
Which of the following muscles does not perform plantar flexion? A. Flexor hallucis longus B. Peroneus longus C. Peroneus brevis D. Peroneus tertius
D. Peroneus tertius
Which of the following muscles has its insertion on the base of the 5th metatarsal? A. Extensor digitorum longus B. Extensor hallucis longus C. Tibialis anterior D. Peroneus tertius
D. Peroneus tertius
Which of the following muscles has its origin on the distal third of the anterior fibula? A. Flexor hallucis longus B. Peroneus longus C. Peroneus brevis D. Peroneus tertius
D. Peroneus tertius
Which of the following muscles is innervated by the deep peroneal nerve (L4, L5, S1)? A. Flexor hallucis longus B. Peroneus longus C. Peroneus brevis D. Peroneus tertius
D. Peroneus tertius
When sitting which of the following movements would most likely result in the process of attempting to flex the right hip? A. Left lateral pelvic rotation B. Anterior pelvic rotation C. Right lateral pelvic rotation D. Posterior pelvic rotation
D. Posterior pelvic rotation
Which of the following is not considered very important in skillful performance of physical activity and body maintenance from a kinesiological perspective? A. Strength B. Endurance C. Flexibility D. Power
D. Power
Which of the following is not true regarding the hamstring muscle group? A. Responsible for knee flexion B. Located in posterior compartment of thigh C. Consists of 3 separate muscles D. Provides static stability to the knee joint
D. Provides static stability to the knee joint
During the lifting phase of a "dead lift" exercise the agonist muscles of the wrist and hand include all of the following except: A. Flexor carpi radialis B. Palmaris longus C. Flexor digitorum profundus D. Quadratus lumborum
D. Quadratus lumborum
In performing lateral flexion against gravity such as in a lateral sit-up, which of the following muscles would be least effective? A. Erector spinae B. Internal and external abdominal oblique C. Quadratus lumborum D. Rectus abdominis
D. Rectus abdominis
Which if the following muscles contract concentrically to cause cervical flexion, left cervical rotation, and right cervical lateral flexion? A. Left sternocleidomastoid B. Right splenius cervicis C. Right splenius capitis D. Right sternocleidomastoid
D. Right sternocleidomastoid
Which of the following is not true regarding strength and endurance being essential for maintenance of patellofemoral stability? A. Quads are particularly prone to atrophy when injuries occur. B. Patellofemoral stability may be developed by resisted knee extension activities from a seated position. C. Functional weight bearing activities such as step-ups or squats are particularly useful for strengthening and endurance. D. Strength and flexibility are not often a problem with the muscles of the knee joint
D. Strength and flexibility are not often a problem with the muscles of the knee joint
