Anatomy & Physiology Midterm study guide

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Solution A increases its acidity Means

# of hydrogen has increased

A Cell is . Basic structural unit of living organisms

Basic structural unit of living organisms

Sternoclavicular joint allows ________ movement

Biaxial

Fractured the shaft

Diaphysis

A fat soluble vitamin moves across membrane into cell

Dissolving in lipid bilayer

What is membrane potential

Electric charge different across the membrane

Covalent bonds form when

Electrons are shared

Homeostasis

Elevated blood Glucose levels

Mismatched with location

Ellipsoid- between femur and tibia

The longituding growth of long bones ceases

Epihyseal plate replaced by bone

Radiograph of children

Epiphyseal plate

What type of tissues form linings and coverings

Epitheleal tissue

What is the synonymous with the cuticle

Eponychium

The only bone with trochanter

Femur

Bowing head is an example of ________

Flexion

Anatomical term

Foramen- a hole for blood vessels

Bursae is true

Formed by extension

Intramembranous ossification

Forms the bones of the roof of skull

Structures that function in intercellular comm

Gap junctions

Organelle packages material

Golgi apparatus

Joint between teeth and Mandibular

Gomophosis

Synovial joint and different from fibrous and cartilagous joints

Joint capsule

Moving the mandibe side to side with grinding teeth

Lateral excursion

Chemical signals

Ligands

Glycolipids contain

Lipids and carbohydrates

A neutral atom will become cation is

Loss electrons

Reticular tissue is found in

Lymphatic tissue

Mismatched

Oxidation-gain electrons

Buffer

Resist drastic changes in the ph of the solutions

Osteoclasts

Responsible for reabsorption

viscera pleurals

Serousmembrane that Covers lungs

Type of muscle found in hollow cells

Smooth

Organelle protects cell from damaging effects

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

DNA replication occurs during

Sphase of interphase

An organ

Structure composed of ( 7 ) tissue types

Rotating the forearm of the palm anteriorly

Supination

Functional class, of suture joint

Synarthrosis

Most joints in appendicular skeleton

Synolvial

Structural class of hinge joint

Synovial

Inablility to produce fluid keeps most joints moist indicates a disorder of

Synovial membrane

Axial skeleton

The trunk of the body

Endocytosis

Through the plasma membrane

Following statements conc. Sutures is false

Tissue between bones is hyaline cartilage

A knob shaped structure

Tuberosity

Appendicular bone

Ulna

Cartilaginous joints

Unit (2) bones by fibrocartilage

axilliary region

armpit

14- The thumb is lateral to the 5th digit

lateral

Toward the attached end of limb

proximal

test Nerve cells generate electrical Signals inresponse to changes in the environment is a ex . of

responsiveness

Normal blood PH

7.35-7.45

Not true of enzyme

1 enzyme can have many different functions

in Synthesis reaaction

2 amino acids bond together

Energy Stored

ATP Chemical

Building blocks of protiens

Amino acids

Functional class of the pubic symphisis joint

Amphiarthrosis

Your radioulnar joint would be related to

Appendicular skeleton

A biaxial joint has movement

Around 2 axes

4 most abundant elements

Carbon hydrogen nitrogen oxygen (CHON)

An example saddle joint

Carpometacarpal

Cartilaginous joints unite two bones by

Cartilage

Structure of synchondrosis

Cartilage

Apoptosis

Cellular death

Potential energy stored in bonds of molecules is

Chemical energy

In phrophase

Chromosomes condense ,shorten, and thicken

The popliteal region

Hollow behind the knee

Stratum corneum beneath free edge ofnail

Hypochinchium

Subcutaneous injection

Hypodermis

Lipids

Important component of cell membranes

Synovial joint

Interphalanges

Type of lamella found between osteon

Interstitial

The parietal bones of the skull are formed by

Intramembraneous ossification

Cervical vertabrae is

Irregular bone

Anatomical term matched correctly

Meatus- tunnel

The parictal pericardium

Membane that lies in the heart

Water solunle molecule diffuse through__________ and lipid-soluble molecules diffuse through____________

Membrane channels; lipid bilayer

Not consistent with active transport

Movement is with a concentration gradient

The ____________ contains genetic information

Nucleus

Would be an axial bone

Parietal bone

Certain cells in liver ingest

Phagocytosis

Cyanide stops production of ATP. Affect with process

Phagocytosis

Phospholipids have a hydrophilic end which is

Polar & water soluble

Cells respond to ligands

Possess receptor sites for spec ligands

Lining nasal cavity and tubular

Psedostratified ciliated columnar epithelieum

All cells attached to basement membrane but not all cells reach free surface

Psedostratified columnar epithelium


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