Anatomy Ch 8. Appendicular skeleton
What bone is located in the lateral/thumb side of the antebrachium bone?
radius
How many bones are in the thigh?
1 femur
What is the brachium? and what bone makes up this area?
1. Brachium= upper arm 2. humerus
What bones make up the crus (lower leg)
1. fibula (lateral bone) 2. tibula (shin bone/medial bone)
What is the total number of phalanges?
14 (green, blue, and red sections) yellow= metacarpals purple= carpals
What part of the scapula articulates (connects) with the clavicle?
Acromion Process sits top, lateral, back
What sits superior(above) to the spine of the scapula? A) acromion process B) coracoid process C) supraspinous fossa D) all of the above
All of the above
What is inferior to the humerus bone? What bones make up this area?
Antebrachium (forearm) 1. ulna: medial, pinky finger side 2. radius: lateral, thumb side
What structures/tendons make up the patella?
Apex Base Lateral facet medical facet
What is the pelvic inlet bordered by?
Bordered by the pelvic brim and is superior
What 7 bones compose the tarsal? Come To Canada No Lets Invade Mars
Calcaneus Talus Cuboid Navicular Lateral cuneiform Intermediate cuneiform Medial cuneiform
COMES (carpus), distal, medial
Capitiate
what structure is anterior to the first rib?
Clavicle (collarbone)
Phalanges (distal, middle, proximal) would distal mean closest to toe or closest to head?
Closest to toe.
What bone on the tarsal is located laterally and superior to the calcaneus?
Cuboid-lateral
True or false The thumb has a shaft area called the intermediate phalange
FALSE the thumb only has a distal and proximal phalange
The pes is also know as the _____
Foot
HERE(carpus) Distal, medial
Hamate
The ____ of the radius bone is flat and located on the proximal end of the bone
Head of radius
The ____ of the ulna bone is flat and located on the distal end of the bone
Head of ulna
On the clavicle (collarbone), what is the lateral and medial structures called?
Lateral = acromial extremity Medial = sternal extremity Acromial extremity attaches to acromion process of the scapula Sternal extremity attaches to the manubrium portion of the sternum
define if the areas on the humerus are proximal, shaft, or distal Lesser tubercle coronoid fossa radial fossa deltoid tuberosity head trochlea
Lesser tubercle = proximal coronoid fossa = distal radial fossa = distal deltoid tuberosity = shaft head = proximal trochlea = distal Proximal: Head, greater& lesser tubercle Shaft: Deltoid tuberocity Distal: Trochlea capitulum coronoid fossa radial fossa olecranon fossa
LONG (carpus), proximal, medial
Lunate
If I were viewing a pelvis that is heavier, narrower, and less than 90 degrees am I viewing a male or female pelvis?
Male females= lighter, wider, greater than 100 degrees
1) The metacarpals are knowns as the 2) The regions are a) Base b) Shaft c) Head what defines these regions?
Metacarpals = palm a) Base--- proximal, next to carpals, concave b) Shaft---- canter c) Head---- distal, next to phalanges, round
What bone on the tarsal is located medially and superior to the talas?
Navicular
What 4 parts of the ulna bone are labeled as Proximal
Olecranon process Coracoid process Trochlear notch Ulnar tuberosity OTCU oklahoma texas central university
The tibia or shinbone is composed of 7 structures. what are these 7 structures orders , proximal, shaft, or distal - medial condyle -medial malleolus -anterior margin -intercondyler eminence -tibial tuberosity -Interosseous crest - lateral condyle
PROXIMAL - medial condyle - lateral condyle -intercondyler eminence -tibial tuberosity SHAFT -anterior margin -Interosseous crest Distal -medial malleolus
the kneecap or ________ is a type of sesamoid bone
Patella
Is the pelvic outlet on a true pelvis inferior or superior?
Pelvic outlet is inferior
The coxal bone, sacrum, and coccyx all make up what structure?
Pelvis Pelvis bones= coxal, sacrum, coccyx
PINKY(carpus) connected to the triqurtrum bone
Pisiform
Fingers are known as phalanges, what is the thumb known as?
Pollex
Of the radius bone where are these area located: Proximal, shaft, or distal? Head, interosseous crest, radius tuberosity, styloid process
Proximal: head Radial tuberosity Shaft: interosseous crest Distal: Styloid
SO of the carpus wrist, proximal, lateral
Scaphoid
Scapula
Scapula (shoulder blade) = posterior Clavicle (collar bone) = anterior
A) name the Scapula (shoulder blade) locations Spine acromion process coracoid process glenoid cavity (fossa) supraspinous fossa infraspinous fossa subscapular fossa
Spine = top, back acromion process= top, lateral, back coracoid process= top, lateral, front glenoid cavity (fossa) = lateral supraspinous fossa = top, back infraspinous fossa = lower back subscapular fossa = lower front
Acronym for bones of the carpus is So Scaphoid Long Lunate The Triquetrum Pinky Pisiform Here Hamate Comes Capitate The Trapezoid Thumb Trapezium
Starts on the Proximal lateral (thumb) area and moves laterally to the proimal medial (Pinky)
which defines the True pelvis and which the false Superior to pelvic brim inferior to pelvic brim
Superior to pelvic brim = false pelvis inferior to pelvic brim= true pelvis
What bone is medial to the calcaneus?
Talas
The heel bone is called ______ and sits _______on the body
The heel bone is called Calcaneus and sits Laterally on the body
The ______ limb bones include the thigh, patella, crus, and pes
The lower limb bones
The _______ is made up of fused bones: ilium, ischium, pubis (also apart of the pelvic girdle)
The os coxae (coxal bone) is made up of fused bones: ilium, ischium, pubis
The spine of the scapula (shoulder blade) sits where? A) top, back B) Top, lateral, back C) top, lateral, front D) lateral E)lower, back F)lower front
Top, back
THUMB( carpus) distal, lateral
Trapezium
THE (carpus) Lateral, distal
Trapezoid
THE (carpus) Proximal, medial
Triquetrum
I HATE when people touch my carpus whats the carpus
Wrists
Tarsal is what region?
ankle region
Carpus (wrist)
carpal region
What two bones make up the pectoral girdle?
clavicle (collarbone) and scapula (shoulder blade)
What is the largest and most superior structure of the os coxae? What is the posterior and inferior structure of the os coxae? What is the smallest and most anterior structure of the os coxae?
ilium= largest and most superior Ischium= posterior and inferior Pubis= smallest, most anterior
The discs that are in between the vertebrae are knows as the, intervertebral discs
intervertebral discs