Anatomy-Chapter 1 Test

what are the 3 basic parts that makes a cell, cell?

-plasma membrane -cytoplasm -nucleus

27) Stomach. 28) Heart. 29) Uterus. 30) Brain. 31) Lungs. A) Abdominopelvic B) Thoracic C) Cranial

27) A 28) B 29) A 30) C 31) B

32) Arm. 33) Buttock. 34) Head. 35) Knee (anterior aspect). 36) Chest. A) Patellar B) Thoracic C) Gluteal D) Brachial E) Cephalic

32) D 33) C 34) E 35) A 36) B

37) The bridge of the nose is ________ to the left eye. 38) The upper arm is ________ to the forearm. 39) The heart is ________ to the stomach. 40) The fingers are ________ to the wrist. 41) The stomach is ________ to the spine. A) Medial B) Anterior C) Superior D) Distal E) Proximal

37) A 38) E 39) C 40) D 41) B

A vertical section through the body, dividing it into anterior and posterior, is called ________. A) frontal B) median C) sagittal D) transverse

A

The lungs are located in the following cavities ________. A) pleural, ventral, and thoracic B) mediastinum, thoracic, and ventral C) pleural, dorsal, and abdominal D) pericardial, ventral, and thoracic

A

Histology would be best defined as a study of________. A) cells B) tissues C) cell chemistry D) the gross structures of the body

B

Place the following in correct sequence from simplest to most complex: 1. molecules 2. atoms 3. tissues 4. cells 5. organ A) 1-2-3-4-5 B) 2-1-4-3-5 C) 2-1-3-4-5 D) 1-2-4-3-5

B

The anatomical position is used ________. A) rarely, because people donʹt usually assume this position B) as a standard reference point for directional terms regardless of the actual position of the body C) only when a body is lying down D) as the most comfortable way to stand when dissecting a specimen

B

The dorsal body cavity is the site of which of the following? A) intestines B) brain C) lungs D) liver

B

The parietal pleural would represent a serous membrane ________. A) covering individual lungs B) lining the thoracic cavity C) covering the heart D) lining the abdominal cavity

B

The study of the heart may incorporate many aspects of anatomy but as a whole you would say it is __________ anatomy. A) microscopic B) gross C) developmental D) systemic

B

Which of these is not part of the dorsal cavity? A) cranial cavity B) thoracic cavity C) spinal cord D) vertebral cavity

B

15) The single most abundant chemical substance of the body, accounting for 60 to 80% of body weight, is ________. A) oxygen B) protein C) water D) hydrogen

C

A parasagittal plane is ________. A) a transverse cut just above the knees B) two cuts dividing the body into left and right halves C) any sagittal plane except the median D) any cut dividing the body into anterior and posterior

C

A structure that is composed of two or more tissues would be ________. A) a complex tissue B) an organ system C) an organ D) a complex cell

C

A vertical section through the body, dividing it into left and right, is called ________. A) frontal B) regional C) sagittal D) transverse

C

Choose the anatomical topic and definition that is not correctly matched. A) Gross anatomy: study of structures visible to the eye. B) Microscopic anatomy: study of structures too small to be seen by the naked eye. C) Cytology: study of the structures in a particular region. D) Embryology: study of the changes in an individual from conception to birth.

C

Choose the following statement that is not completely correct regarding serous membranes. A) Serosa are very thin, double-layered structures. B) Serous membranes are divided into parietal and visceral membranes with a potential space between the two. C) Visceral pericardium covers the surface of the heart, and parietal pericardium lines the walls of the heart. D) Serous membranes secrete a watery lubricating fluid.

C

The anatomical position is characterized by all of the following except ________. A) body erect B) arms at sides C) palms turned posteriorly D) thumbs pointed laterally

C

The frontal plane is also called the ______ plane. A) vertical B) oblique C) coronal D) median

C

The stomach is located in which abdominopelvic quadrant? A) right upper B) right lower C) left upper D) left lower

C

The frontal plane is also called the ______ plane.

Coronal

A horizontal section through the body is called ________. A) frontal B) regional C) sagittal D) transverse

D

Subdivisions of anatomy include ________. A) gross, macroscopic, visual, and microscopic B) gross, regional, dissection, and surface C) regional, surface, visual, and microscopic D) gross, regional, systemic, and surface

D

The heart lies in the ________ cavity. A) superior mediastinal B) pleural C) dorsal D) pericardial

D

The posterior side of the patella would be called ________. A) sural B) crural C) antecubital D) popliteal

D

The term pollex refers to the ________ A) great toe B) calf C) fingers D) thumb

D

________ is the specific name for the hip region. A) Manus B) Inguinal C) Pedal D) Coxal

D

________ means toward or at the back of the body, behind. A) Anterior B) Lateral C) Distal D) Dorsal

D

8) An oblique cut is one that ________. A) is cut horizontal right and left B) is cut diagonally between the vertical and horizontal C) is cut vertical right and left D) is cut perpendicular to vertical and horizontal

D and C

________ means toward or at the back of the body, behind.

Doral

A vertical section through the body, dividing it into left and right, is called ________.

Sagittal

A structure that is composed of two or more tissues would be ________.

an organ

________ is the specific name for the hip region.

coxal

The fingers are ________ to the wrist.

distal

A vertical section through the body, dividing it into anterior and posterior, is called ________.

frontal or coronal

Subdivisions of anatomy include ________,________,_______, and _______

gross, regional, systemic, and surface

The bridge of the nose is ________ to the left eye.

medial

The heart, trachea and esophagus are located in the _______, which is located within the ________ cavity, which itself is located within the ________ _______ cavity.

mediastinum, thoracic, ventral body

The heart lies in the ________ cavity.

pericardial

The lungs are located in the ________ cavity, which is in the ________ cavity, which itself is located in the _______ _____ carvity

pleural, thoracic, ventral body

The posterior side of the patella would be called ________.

popliteal

The upper arm is ________ to the forearm.

proximal

The heart is ________ to the stomach.

superior

Cytology

the study of cells

The term pollex refers to the ________

thumb

what does caudal mean for a four-legged animal?

towards the butt

what does cranial mean for a four-legged animal?

towards the head

A horizontal section through the body is called ________.

transverse

what's the metric system used to measure cells?

um, micrometers