ANT Exam 2
40 weeks
A full-term pregnancy lasts ________.
5
A study found that 1 in ____ women admitted to masturbating once a week.
they are creating a hostile environment.
A team of male workers traditionally welcome the new members of their group by a night of drinking at an "adult" club. They insist their newest female team member do the same. This behavior may be considered sexual harassment because
stalking a person.
A type of harassment that may not be explicitly sexual, per se, is
dominatrix.
A woman who specializes in disciplining a person is known as a
Adaptive
A(n) _________ hypothesis, called the Prophylaxis hypothesis was developed in the 1990s by Margie Profet (an evolutionary psychologist) to explain morning sickness.
True
AIDS refers to a "syndrome" because symptoms occur as a group.
Half
About _____ of all trans and nonbinary persons are raped.
False
According to Fagan, Wise, Schmidt, and Berlin (2002), sexual contact with a minor is, in itself, a determination of pedophilic disorder.
vaginal intercourse.
According to a large study of nearly 4,000 American adults, aged 18-59, the most commonly reported sexual activity is
poverty lack of access to health care homelessness
According to a recent study of women at urban health clinics, which of the following is likely to play a larger role in HIV transmission than race or ethnicity?
1/2
According to one report, about _____ of US college freshman reported hooking up.
levels of acceptance and satisfaction levels of confiding and spontaneity levels of trust and understanding
According to research, what is the similarity between friendship and love?
More than half of the LGBTQ students were sexually harassed.
According to the 2015 National School Climate Survey of middle and high school students, which of the following statements is true about the lesbians, gays, bisexuals, transgenders, and queer (LGBTQ) students?
Increase
According to the FBI's 2018 annual crime report, there has been a 20% ______ in the number of reported rapes since 2013.
the pill
According to the Guttmacher Institute (2016), the most widely used form of reversible contraception in the United States, accounting for 16 percent of all contraceptives used, is ________.
They are less likely to prefer a wide range of sexual techniques.
According to the a research study (Laumann, Gagnon, Michael, & Michaels, 1994), identify a true statement about people who engage in relatively little autoerotic activity when compared to people who engage in autoerotic activities
The affirmative consent standard was not followed
Adrian, a 20-year-old college student, wants to befriend his classmate Julia. They finally become friends after a year. During a house party, he gets intoxicated and tries to initiate sexual contact with Julia only to be stopped and rebuked by her. Even though Julia refuses, Adrian forces himself upon her and assaults her. Which of the following is true based on the situation in the scenario?
rape trauma syndrome.
After a sexual assault, Nancy is usually depressed and anxious. She feels restless and blames herself for going for an early morning jog all alone. She also feels guilty and blames herself for being attractive. These symptoms are typical of
Aversion therapy
All of the following are commonly used treatments for paraphilias except______.
90%
An estimated _____ of those currently infected with HSV-2 are asymptomatic, meaning they have never noticed any signs of the virus and are unaware that they are infected.
Universal
Anthropologists contend that romantic love is a ________ behavior with evidence that the majority of people have experienced it, in various historical eras, and in all the world's cultures.
True
Approximately one-third of all abortions reported annually in the United States are spontaneous abortions.
I'm interested. Let's talk.
At a party, Dave sees Barbara and approaches her. She smiles, flips her hair, and moves closer to Dave. What message is Barbara most likely sending to Dave?
hemophilia.
At first, AIDS within the United States seemed to be confined principally to three groups: gay men, Haitians, and people with
lanugo
At the fifteenth week of gestation, the fetus is covered with a fine, downy hair called ________.
True
Autoerotic asphyxia is a form of sexual masochism.
He should use it with K-Y Jelly.
Bill plans to have protected sex with Lea by using a latex condom on himself. Which of the following should Bill follow in order to prevent the latex from weakening and thereby ensure maximum satisfaction and effectiveness from this type of barrier method?
True
Black men who have sex with men (MSM) account for the vast majority of new HIV infections among all African American men.
Urophilia
Bob recurrently visits prostitutes and derives sexual pleasure when they urinate on him. This is an example of
ambivalent attachments.
Carmen often complains that the men she meets are distant and cannot commit to her. She falls in love easily and is sexually attracted to others. Her relationships are marked by extreme happiness, jealousy, and dark despair. In the context of the attachment theory of love, her colleagues would most likely classify her as an adult with
True
Compared to older adults, sexually active young adolescents aged 15-19 and young adults aged 20-24 are at higher risk for acquiring a sexually transmitted infection.
deliberate prevention of conception or impregnation by any of various drugs, techniques, or devices
Contraception refers to the ________.
Acquaintance rape
Date rape is a form of ________ and 1 in 4 college women have experiences this type of rape. Drinking does correlate with a great risk of date rape. This type of rape is less likely to be reported than stranger rape, because many do not want to cause trouble or they do not want to see someone they know go to jail. Also many mistakenly do not think this is considered rape.
Swollen feet and ankles
Early effects of pregnancy include all of the following except:
False
Erotophobic individuals are more likely to masturbate and use contraceptives regularly.
True
Excessive jealousy along with controlling behaviors are high indicators that a relationship may get abusive.
partialism.
Exclusive attraction to body parts is called
8
Female condoms can be inserted up to _______ hour(s) before sexual intercourse.
Storge
Finn and Emilia meet at a business conference and become good friends. Their friendship soon blossoms into love, and they get engaged. However, they gradually start drifting apart because of their hectic work schedules. They mutually decide to break their engagement but promise to continue their friendship. Which of following styles of love described by sociologist John Lee is exemplified in this scenario?
Victimizing
For a behavior to be considered a paraphilia, it must be all of the following except:
within 5 days before and 1 day after ovulation
For fertilization to occur, intercourse must take place ________.
fifth week of pregnancy
Formation of the arms and legs of an embryo occurs around the ________.
True
Frotteuristic disorder often occurs with other paraphilias, especially exhibitionism disorder and voyeuristic disorder.
Immunity or resistance to AIDs.
Genetic mutant (CCR5-delta 32) in Norther Europeans is thought to provide______.
True
Good health appears to be a universally accepted characteristic of sexual attractiveness.
SIV
HIV is thought to have evolved from ______, which mutated after infected chimps were consumed by humans.
32%
Health organizations recommend that C-sections only be used in 5-15% of births, any more than this and the benefits plateau for the health of the mother and infant. In the U.S. _____ of births are C-sections.
sexual contact
Hepatitis B is commonly and most easily spread through ________.
empty love
Herbert and Maya have been married for 10 years. They often quarrel and do not talk to each other properly for weeks. In spite of this, they stay together for the sake of their young children. Which of the following kinds of love is exemplified in this scenario?
Paraphilias
Hormones and neurotransmitters have been associated with ______.
Physicians noted rare diseases in healthy young men in major U.S. cities.
How did scientific awareness of HIV begin?
Noncoercive paraphilias are victimless.
How do coercive and noncoercive paraphilias differ?
True
How one quarrels is far more important than what one quarrels about.
It is less commonly used than "nymphomania" as society has come to believe and expect men to be more sexual than women.
Identify a true statement about satyriasis.
the most prevalent forms of pornography were violent
In 1986, the Attorney General's Commission on Pornography stated that ________.
True
In 2009, the Child Online Protection Act (COPA) ended as the U.S. Supreme Court turned away the government's final attempt to revive the law.
Did not
In a national study, among young adults 18-24 years of age, 57% of males and 63% of females _____use a condom during their most recent heterosexual intercourse.
moderately muscular men
In a recent study of undergraduate women, what kind of men were found most attractive and desirable for long-term relationships?
indicate how they wish to define their relationship.
In a social gathering, the distances between individuals when they start a conversation
lets partners get to know and trust one another before getting intimate
In addition to the avoidance of pregnancy, an advantage of abstinence is that it ________.
All genders and ages.
In ancient Macedonia, prostitutes were part of high society and included individuals of ________.
is not inherently problematic even among those who do so habitually.
In the DSM-5, the reframing of transvestism
True
In the context of Midwestern U.S. college men and women, women were more likely than men to indicate consent via verbal cues and a combination of both verbal and nonverbal cues.
an escape from intercourse
In the context of exhibitionism, genital exposure by a man is _____.
by guarding the relationship's exclusiveness
In the context of love and communication in intimate relationships, jealousy helps maintain a relationship
It is regarded as masculine for both gay partners.
In the context of sexual intercourse, which of the following is true of anal eroticism?
placenta
In the context of the development of the conceptus, the _____ serves as a biochemical barrier, allowing dissolved substances to pass to the fetus but blocking some kinds of viruses and bacteria from passing into the fetal circulatory system.
the amniotic sac
In the context of the development of the conceptus, which of the following is also referred to as the bag of water?
killing the sperm before they can get to the egg
In the context of the methods of contraception, spermicides prevent conception or impregnation by _____.
lesbian
In which of these kinds of sexually explicit films would one come across the most realistic body sexual interactions?
Communication
Included in Sternberg's model of love are all of the following components except:
False
Infertility is defined as a failure to conceive after 3 months of regular intercourse without contraception if a woman is less than 30 years.
False
Intercourse should be completely avoided during pregnancy.
use condoms consistently.
Isaac has an active sexual lifestyle that involves more than one partner. To protect himself best, Isaac needs to
viral hepatitis
Jamar has been feeling tired and nauseous. He has also noticed that his urine has darkened. This might indicate that Jamar has ________.
She should ask her customers to use a condom during sexual intercourse.
Jane is a female sex worker who works in a brothel. She mostly engages in oral and anal sex with her customers. Which of the following precautions should she take to reduce the risk of contracting a sexually transmitted infection?
False
Jealousy always signals difficulty between partners, and it threatens the relationship.
agape
Jerome is a successful minister. He always makes himself available to his congregation, and there is bonding and cooperation among the congregation members. This description comes closest to which style of love?
pubic lice
Keiko experiences intense itching in the skin under her pubic hair. When she observes closely, she notices miniscule, pearly nits attached to her pubic hair. This could be an indication that she has contracted ________.
keep the sores warm and moist
Latoya has genital herpes. To minimize the number of outbreaks she gets, she should do all of the following EXCEPT ________.
Fem Cap
Lily is a married woman with no children and has sex about three times a week. She wants to adopt the kind of device that can be worn longer—almost 2 days in a row—than the usually available birth control methods. Which of the following birth control methods is the best recommendation for Lily?
"johns"
Male customers of female sex workers are called ________.
these types of relationships cannot be truly consensual
Many colleges have developed sexual harassment policies restricting professor-student relationships because of the fundamental principle that
it is simulated and does not cause psychological distress.
Many sex researchers do not consider domination and submission behavior a paraphilia because
a physical expression
Many sex workers consider sex they are paid for as ________.
True
Megan's Law requires law enforcement authorities to go door-to-door to inform citizens when a high-risk sexual offender has moved into the neighborhood.
False
Men experience more health consequences than women from STIs, including permanent infertility.
has AIDS.
Miranda just received the results of her blood test, and it showed the presence of HIV antibodies and a T-cell count below 200. This means that Miranda
False
Most heterosexual-oriented sexually explicit films represent the unique individuality of sexual expression and how women experience erotic fulfillment.
vacuum aspiration
Most likely, a woman who desires to terminate her pregnancy at the eighth week will undergo a ________.
False
Most male sex workers are introduced into prostitution through the influence of pimps.
Herpes
Most people (75% to 90%) who are infected with _______ are unaware of their infection because there are not always visible signs.
easily accept them as simple pleasurable experiences.
Most women who have nocturnal orgasms
pragma
Nancy includes a list of characteristics that she expects from her potential partner in a dating website. Financial stability is on the top of her list. She comes across the profile of Landon, an affluent businessman who matches her expectations. Which of the following styles of love does Nancy exhibit?
dominatrix.
Natalie likes to dominate her partner, Ryan, when having sex. She chains him up and whips him before having sex with him. Here, Natalie, who specializes in disciplining Ryan, is known as a
Western Pacific
Of the following regions, three have the highest rates of sexual violence worldwide. Which one does not belong?
the blastocyst arrives in the uterine cavity
On approximately the fifth day after conception, _____.
Child Sexual Abuse
On average 10% of adults have experienced _____, and of those 75% are female.
Fallopian tube
Once the ovum reaches the ______ a woman is considered fertile.
parental abuse
One major reason young people flee home and get pulled toward delinquent activities is ________.
fellatio
One study found that the most common sexual activity of streetwalkers is ________.
multi-male multi-female
Pair bonds are important in complex primate societies that have _________ compositions, such as Macaques, baboons, howlers, ring-tailed lemurs, orangutans, chimpanzees.
sexual attraction to a child.
Pedophilic disorder is motivated by an adult's
human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG)
Positive home pregnancy tests show if _____ is present.
sitting on a toilet seat
Pubic lice are not likely to be transmitted by ________.
75%
Rates for Silent Miscarriages, a type of spontaneous abortion, are thought to be as high as _______.
Younger
Research has indicated the most successful treatments for paraphilias are with _______ ages, and with those that are self-motivated to stop the deviant behavior.
True
Research has shown that many people with pedophilic disorder have personality disorders.
False
Research has shown that people living with HIV who know of their infection, in contrast to those living with HIV who don't know they are infected, are less likely to take precautions to prevent HIV transmission.
nearly 70% of the students had been subjected to at least one tactic of postrefusal sexual persistence since the age of 16.
Researcher Cindy Struckman-Johnson and her colleagues investigated college students' pursuit of sexual contact with a person after he or she had refused an initial advance. They found that
pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)
Robert, a young social worker, works among HIV/AIDS patients and always has a chance to contract HIV if he comes in contact with bodily fluids of the patients. In order to prevent an HIV infection, he takes a drug that helps stop HIV from taking hold and spreading in his body. In the context of prevention and treatment of HIV, identify the method of prevention used by Robert in this scenario.
False
Rohypnol is a synthetically derived aphrodisiac that excites a person to sexual arousal and is approved for medical use in the United States.
for emotional intimacy
Romano is a gay sex worker. Which of the following is NOT likely to be a major reason he is engaging in prostitution?
3
Roughly 1 in _____ female individuals worldwide have been the victim of sexual violence.
Prostitution pays her well.
Sarah is a sex worker, and she feels proud about it. If she is like most sex workers, what is the most likely reason for her to feel proud?
mites
Scabies is caused by ________.
HPV
Screenings have reduced incidence of _______ by 70%.
streetwalkers
Sexual activity with clients is typically shorter and less varied with
False
Sexual harassment solely refers to a behavior that involves abuse of power.
Novels Magazines Photos Films Websites
Sexually explicit materials include: (check all that apply)
Zimbabwe
Some tribes in ________ concoct an unpleasantly potent cocktail of baboon urine and beer to help couples conceive.
decreased
Statistics have shown male support for #metoo _____ from ~50% to in 2018.
analingus.
Stimulation of the anal region using the tongue is known as
Child Online Protection Act
The _____ passed in 1998 sought to require Internet users to give an adult ID before accessing a commercial site containing "adult" materials and was blocked twice by the U.S. Supreme Court.
Obstetric dilemma
The ________ discusses the competing demands on a woman's anatomy given our bipedal anatomy and locomotion and the larger brains that come with being humans. This hypothesis indicates that women need a wide pelvis to bare big-brained babies but a narrow one to walk or run efficiently.
women and couples are becoming the fastest-growing group of consumers of the adult entertainment industry
The availability of in-home sexually explicit films and downloadable film clips means that ________.
True
The contraceptive patch releases synthetic estrogen and progestin.
True
The cultural context of communication consists of the language that is used and the values, beliefs, and customs associated with it.
False
The experiences in love of adults with secure attachments are often obsessive and marked by desire for union, high degrees of sexual attraction, and jealousy.
amnion
The fetus is contained within the ________.
streetwalking
The first type of sex work in which adolescents usually become involved is ________.
fourth week of pregnancy
The heart of an embryo starts to pump blood by the ________.
False
The hormone relaxin stimulates the uterus to begin strong contractions in the labor process.
uterus
The intrauterine device (IUD) is positioned in the ________.
the age of the young victim
The key factor in determining whether a statutory rape has occurred is
Synchronization
The last stage of flirting is called _______.
Affirmative
The legal definition used throughout America uses _______consent which requires intimate partners to states that they consent to the sexual activities.
True
The level of intimacy in a relationship and the length of time the couple in the relationship has been together are important factors in sexual satisfaction.
Chlamydia Gonorrhea Syphilis
The main bacterial STI's affecting the U.S. are _______.
Hustlers
The male equivalent to streetwalkers are called _______.
False
The more education couples have, the less likely they are to talk about and utilize family planning.
Chlamydia and HPV.
The most common newly diagnosed infections in the U.S. are ______ and ______.
Brother-sister
The most common type of incest is ______.
Pathos
The styles of love include all of the following except:
reorganization phase.
The two phases of rape trauma syndrome are the acute phase and the
Criticism Contempt Defensiveness Stonewalling
There are some major warning signs of Communication issues that can lead to problems in a relationship. These are: (check all that apply).
not inherited.
To say that AIDS is an acquired disease means that it is
False
True or False: SEM are a newer phenomenon, and have only been around since the 1820's.
True
True or False: Under decriminalization the life will likely still not be a "free" decision, as it will still be a path for those in disadvantaged situations.
ectopic
Tubal pregnancy is also known as _____ pregnancy.
1st Amendment
Under the _____ amendment, many argue SEV should be protected.
True
Viral sexually transmitted infections caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) and herpes simplex virus (HSV) are incurable, but treatable.
Women are more vulnerable to infection and long-term effects of STIs than men.
What is the meaning of "biological sexism" of sexually transmitted infections (STIs)?
material terms
When sex workers describe the most attractive things about life in the sex worker subculture, they describe them in ________.
2%
When teens were asked about their sex education history, 97% said they had received specific education about STIs. Most of the participants knew that HIV is a serious STI, but only ______ could name all eight major STIs (HIV, gonorrhea, syphilis, herpes, chlamydia, hepatitis B, trichomoniasis, and genital warts).
Proximity effect
When you spend more time with someone it is more likely to increase fondness of that person, this is known as
There is no such thing as not communicating.
Which of following statements is true of communication?
giving constructive feedback
Which of the following actions is the most likely to encourage positive change in relationships?
Oral pills Implants IUD's Injections Skin patches Vaginal rings
Which of the following are all hormone delivery systems available in the U.S.? Check all that apply.
sexual scripts
Which of the following are like plans that organize and direct one's sexual behavior?
Karen uses a female latex condom when having sex with an untested partner.
Which of the following behaviors is likely to prevent the spread of sexually transmitted infections?
Is a direct cause of death
Which of the following concerning AIDs is untrue?
They usually feature realistic sexual interactions with a range of body types.
Which of the following describes typical lesbian sexually explicit films?
sweat
Which of the following has never been shown to result in the transmission of HIV?
Nick rapes his colleague Martha in the conference room after office hours.
Which of the following illustrates acquaintance rape?
candidiasis
Which of the following is NOT a consequence of untreated chlamydia?
The brain and other vital organs may be edematous.
Which of the following is NOT a reason why low birth weight is problematic?
They are more likely to have lower immunity than more mature adults.
Which of the following is NOT a reason why young people are at greater risk for sexually transmitted infections (STIs)?
None of the answers are correct. open masturbation sexual preoccupation exposure of the genitals
Which of the following is NOT a sexual disturbance that may be present in children who have been sexually abused?
a papular rash
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of hepatitis?
Infidelity
Which of the following is NOT one of the defensive behaviors of mate-poaching?
They typically focus on the physical beauty of the woman "star."
Which of the following is a characteristic of mainstream sexually explicit videos?
a lack of reporting of crimes by survivors
Which of the following is a reason for the actual prevalence rates of rape remaining unknown in the United States?
antiretroviral therapy
Which of the following is a treatment for people infected with HIV?
scabies
Which of the following is an ectoparasitic infection?
cunnilingus with a woman who is menstruating
Which of the following is considered an "unsafe" sexual behavior?
unprotected anal sex
Which of the following is considered to be the most risky sexual behavior?
A broad cross-section of U.S. women has had abortions. Three-quarters of women seeking abortions say they cannot afford a child. Half of the women seeking abortions say they do not want to be a single parent.
Which of the following is generally true of most women who have had an abortion?
Larry, a store owner, makes remarks about the body type of his female employees.
Which of the following is most likely to be classified as sexual harassment?
Turn toward each other for support.
Which of the following is one of Gottman's seven principles for a good relationship?
intrafamilial child sexual abuse
Which of the following is referred to as incest?
complementary
Which of the following is the most common sexual style as identified by the McCarthys (2009)?
Condom
Which of the following is the third most widely used contraceptive method in the United States?
They are heterosexual men providing sexual services for women in exchange for money.
Which of the following is true about gigolos?
Most genital herpes is caused by HSV-2.
Which of the following is true about herpes simplex virus (HSV)?
The released eggs are reabsorbed by the body.
Which of the following is true of female sterilization?
They make contacts through public solicitation.
Which of the following is typical of streetwalkers?
self-disclosure
Which of the following processes causes people to reveal themselves to their partners and may even lead them to learn about themselves?
solicitation
Which of the following refers to a word, a gesture, or an action that implies an offer of sex for sale?
They usually involve activities that are extreme, compulsive, and dangerous.
Which of the following statements is correct about sexual sadism and sexual masochism?
They pose virtually no long-term physical complications.
Which of the following statements is true about first-trimester abortions?
The presence of conflict does not necessarily indicate that love is waning.
Which of the following statements is true of conflict?
lesbian couples
Which of the following types of couples has sex least often?
sexual masochism
Which of these are considered non-victimizing paraphilias?
the pill
Which of these contraceptives doesn't belong with the others?
NuvaRing
Which of these is NOT a barrier method?
Can't get STIs with oral sex
Which of these statements is false?
True
While both miscarriage and stillbirth describe pregnancy loss, they differ according to when the loss occurs.
Mica, who uses a dildo without washing it
Who among the following most likely engages in an unsafe sex practice?
call girls
Who among the following sex workers is most likely to provide "emotional work," such as counseling and befriending their customers?
They portray children in healthy homosexual families.
Why has censorship been sought for Michael Willhoite's Daddy's Roommate and Lesléa Newman's Heather Has Two Mommies?
The professor's power over the student through grading limits the student's ability to accept or refuse freely.
Why might a professor asking a student for a date be considered harassment?
women's reluctance for cunnilingus was negated by men's enthusiasm for the behavior.
With regard to enjoying cunnilingus, research suggests that
True
Women can start using oral contraceptives on the same day they receive their prescription if they use the "quick start" method.
vasectomy
Zachary, a 40-year-old man, has four children and does not want any more children. As his wife has medical complications, he decides to undergo sterilization. His doctor makes two incisions in the skin of his scrotum and cuts and ties each vas deferens. Identify the procedure that is illustrated in this scenario.
Parasitic STI's
_____ facilitates the transmission of HIV
Streetwalkers
_____ is the lowest paid category of sex worker, has the highest risk of STI, arrest, drug use, and sexual violence compared to other types of sex workers. Group of answer choices
Anal sex
_____ is the riskiest sexual behavior for the transmission of STI's.
60%
_____ of men have reported to have attempted to mate-poach
50%
_____ of men report that breast stimulation during lovemaking increases sexual arousal.
23%
_____ of victims of sexual harassment said that the harasser had influence over their work (listed in graphic on a slide - not stated by professor).
Internal condom
_____ offer more protection from STI's but are now only available through prescription or from Planned Parenthood.
Jessica's law
_____ requires tracking of sex offenders (sometimes with GPS).
Chimpanzees
______ have been shown to exchange meat for sex.
Erotica
______ is more about mutual pleasure and sexual sharing.
90%
______ of abortions occur before 12 weeks of gestation.
24%
______ of new gonorrhea cases in the U.S. are found to be resistant to treatment with the usual classes of antibiotics.
Ectopic pregnancy
_______ accounts for 1%-2% of all pregnancies, and for 0.1% of all pregnancy-related deaths in the U.S.
Condoms
_______ are the only method that offer protection from both pregnancy and STI's.
Earlier puberty Cultural delay of marriage
________ and ________ are leading more people (especially late adolescents) to turn to casual sex or hooking up. (Check two)
Klismaphillic
________ is a paraphilia where the individuals sexual satisfactions requires the use of enemas.
Full criminalization Partial criminalization Swedish or Nordic model Legalization (Backdoor criminalization
_________ reinforces stigmas and hatred on sex workers and place them as outsiders and marginalized to society.
Decriminalization
____________ is the removal of criminal laws regarding the sex trade. This would then make the selling of sex services more like any commerce type of situation. Workers could obtain health insurance and benefits.
Sexual coercion
________is when bribery is used to elicit sexual activity. This could be for professional, educational, or even relationship purposes.
Polygamy
_______is when a person has multiple partners in a variety of different ways/types.
