AP Euro Unit II Chapter 14

The reform of the Christian Church in Zurich was lead by ______ _______.

Ulrich Zwingli

Elizabeth I established herself as the ________ of the Anglican Church so that Catholics could remain loyal to her without denying the pope.

Governor

The official Roman Catholic agency founded in 1542 to combat international doctrinal heresy.

Holy Office

French Calvinists are also called _________.

Huguenots.

Members of the society of Jesus, founded by Ignatius Loyola, whose goal was to spread the Roman Catholic Faith.

Jesuits

The first battleground in the religious wars was ___________.

Switzerland

Opposition to the clergy.

Anticlericalism

The ________ __________ became the authoritative Lutheran statement of belief.

Augsburg Confession

As Holy Roman Emperor, _______ _ shaped the course of the Reformation.

Charles V

The __________ in Geneva closely regulated citizens' moral lives and activities.

Consistory

The kingdom of _______-______ was the first region outside of the Holy Roman Empire to accept the Reformation.

Denmark-Norway

A document issued by the Catholic Church lessening penance or time in purgatory, widely believed to bring forgiveness to all sins.

Indulgence

Hatred of women

Misogony

During the English Reformation, popular opposition to the reforms resulted in the __________ __ _____, the largest popular rebellion in English history.

Pilgrimage of Grace

The clerical practice of holding more than one church benefice (or office) at the same time and enjoying the income from each.

Pluralism

Moderates of both religious faiths who held that only a strong monarchy could save France from total collapse.

Politiques

____ ____ ___ initiated reforms within the Catholic Church and lived his life as a model of piety.

Pope Paul III

The teaching that God has determined the salvation of damnation of individuals based on his will and purpose, not on their merits of works.

Predestination

The name originally given to Lutherans, which came to mean all non-catholic Western Christian groups.

Protestant

Martin Luther called upon _______ _______ to reform the church if church officials would not.

Secular Leaders

The fleet sent by Phillip II of Spain in 1588 against England as a religious crusade against Protestantism. Weather and the English fleet defeated it.

Spanish Armada

This day was the beginning of a 15 year civil war between Catholic's and Calvinists. Huguenots and Protestants were slaughtered at the wedding of Margaret of Valois and Henry of Navarre, which spread to religious violence in the provinces.

St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre

A document issued by Henry IV of France in 1598, granting liberty of conscience and public worship to Calvinists, which helped restore peace in France.

The Edict of Nantes

Calvin's formulation of Christian doctrine, which became a systematic theology of Protestantism.

The Institutes of the Christian Religion

The alliance of seven northern provinces (led by Holland) that declared its independence from Spain and formed the United Provinces of the Netherlands.

Union of Utrecht

After the Council of Trent, seminary professors were required to determine whether a candidate for the priesthood had _ ________.

a vocation

King Francis I of France began to ____ ______ _______ to raise revenue for the crown.

sell public offices

The ordinary men and women of France carried out the Reformation themselves through ___ ___________ __ _________ ______.

the destruction of religious images