AP Latin III VERGIL: Aeneid Test 1 by Sedric (finished)

'Aeole, namque tibi divom pater atque hominum rex et mulcere dedit fluctus et tollere vento,

"Aeolus, and for the father of the gods and king of the people gave to you [the power] to both sooth the waves and to raise the waves with the wind

'O socii - neque enim ignari sumus ante malorum -

"O allies - for indeed not we are ignorant previously of troubles -

(Karthago) dives opum studiisque asperrima belli;

(Carthage) rich in resources and very cruel in pursuit of war

quam Juno fertur terris magis omnibus unam posthabita coluisse Samo:

(Karthage) which Juno is said to have often cherished more than all lands with Samos having been less esteemed

memoro, memorare, memoravi, memoratus

(re)call, recount, relate

premo, premere, pressi, pressum

(re)press, control

optes

(you) desire

This sentence is an example of?

A Rhetorical question

Epithet

A nickname or a phrase exemplifying a chracteeistic

Patronymic epithet

A personal name based off the name of the father

Mononymy

A persons name consisting of one word, a first name without a surname. It is the counterpart to synecdoche and autonomy)

Talia jactanti stridens Aquilone procella velum adversa ferit, fluctusque ad sidera tollit.

A roaring gail from the north wind struck the sail directly for him while shouting, and it raises the waves to the heavens.

velum, i n.

A sail

ne at the end of the word signifies

A yes/no question

tot annos C/F

ACC duration of time

curruque (C/F)

Abl Means

Illacis Campis (c/F)

Abl PW (In the Trojan fields)

harena (C/F)

Abl W spec depot

Terris C/F

Abl comarative

Cumulo (c/f)

Abl manner

ex numero (C/F)

Abl part

formā (C/F)

Abl respect

ex oculis (c/f)

Abl separation

Austris C/F

Abl w spec adjective or cause

aggere (c/f)

Abl w/verb with a mound

Aquilone (c/f)

Abl, cause

Turbine C/F

Ablative Manner

rotis levibus (C/F)

Ablative Means or Manner

Praesanti corpore (C/F)

Ablative description

horrenti umbra (C/F)

Ablative description

Tela (c/f)

Acc appo

Regnum C/F?

Acc pred acc

Syrtis (c/f)

Acc ptw (long is = es)

Regna(c/F)

Acc subj acc

Pleonasm

Adding words unneccesarily, too wordy

who is the regi?

Aeolus

Aeolus haec contra: 'Tuus, O regina, quid optes explorare labor; mihi iussa capessere fas est.

Aeolus replied against these words: your, O Queen, task is to determine that, what you desire. My duty for me is to perform your orders.

celsa sedet Aeolus arce sceptra tenens, mollitque animos et temperat iras.

Aeolus sits on a high throne while holding a scepter, and he sooth the spirits (personification of wind) and controls (their) anger.

Post mihi non simili poena commissa luetis.

Afterwards you will atone to me the crimes by no similar punishment.

aura, -ae, f.

Air

laxis laterum compagibus omnes accipiunt inimicum imbrem, rimisque fatiscunt.

All ships receive unfriendly water with the seams of the ship being open, and they split by cracks.

'Mene incepto desistere victam, nec posse Italia Teucrorum avertere regem?

Am I, having been beaten, desisted from my purpose and not to be able to turn from Italy the King of Teucri?

insula portum efficit obiectu laterum, quibus omnis ab alto frangitur inque sinus scindit sese unda reductos.

An island forms a harbor by a projection of sides, by which every wave from the deep is broken and divides into remote folds

Per...per represents what literary element

Anaphora

Ac primum silici scintillam excudit Achates,

And first Achates strucks a spark with flint,

nec prius absistit, quam septem ingentia victor corpora fundat humi, et numerum cum navibus aequet.

And he has not stopped, until before the victor (aeneas) scatters seven huge bodies on the ground, and made the number of stags equal wuth ships

nec latuere doli fratrem Iunonis et irae.

And the tricks and angers of Juno has not escaped the notice of her brother. (Neptune)

multosque per annos errabant, acti fatis, Maria omnia circum.

And through many years they wandered having been driven by fate around all the seas.

(Dum...) inferretque deos Latio, genus unde Latinum, Albanique patres, atque altae moenia Romae.

And until he brought Gods to Latium, a nation from which source came latin, from which source came the alban fathers, and the defensive walls at lofty rome

et alto prospiciens, summa placidum caput extulit unda.

And while looking out into the deep, the quiet head raised from the top of the wave

quos ego is an example of?

Aposiopesis

honos, oris, m

Appoitment of Gandymede for wine bearer (in this context)

Domos (C/F)

Apposition

Argi, Argorum

Argos (town that worships juno)

Whenever there is a speech present verbs should always be translated

As a present verb

This sentence is an example of

Ashndeton (some conjunctions are absent)

Tum Cererem corruptam undis Cerealiaque arma expediunt fessi rerum

At that time, they weary of misfortunes brought out the goddess of grain having been ruined by waves and the utensils of Ceres

Unam, quae Lycios fidumque vehebat Oronten, ipsius ante oculos ingens a vertice pontus in puppim ferit:

Before the eyes or Aeneas (ipsius) the mighty sea strikes one ship, which carried faithful Orontes and the Lycians, against the stern from the peak

Fronte sub adversa scopulis pendentibus antrum, intus aquae dulces vivoque sedilia saxo, nympharum domus:

Beneath the opposite front the cave of hanging rocks within there are fresh waters and benches of living rock home of the nymphs

Book 1

Book 1

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Insequitur clamorque virum stridorque rudentum.

Both the clamor of men and the shrieking of ropes follow.

incumbo, ere, cubui, cubitus

Brood over

Ast ego, quae divom incedo regina, Iovisque et soror et coniunx, una cum gente tot annos bella gero!

But I, who walks proudly as queen of Gods, and both the wife and sister of Jove have been waging wars with one race for so many years

Progeniem sed enim Troiano a sanguine duci audierat, Tyrias olim quae verteret arces;

But in fact she had heard that the offspring was being brought forth from trojan bloodline, which overturned in the future the Tyrian citadel

Sed pater omnipotens speluncis abdidit atris, hoc metuens, molemque et montis insuper altos imposuit, regemque dedit, qui foedere certo et premere et laxas sciret dare iussus habenas.

But the all powerful father, fearing this, put them away in a dark cavern, and places above the massively high mountainous mass, and he gave a king (to The winds), the sort who, (when juppiter) ordered, by means of a fixed agreement, might know how to both control the loose reigns and to give free reign.

Name of the epic muse

Calliope

Karthago, Italiam contra Tiberinaque longe ostia,

Carthage, facing Italy and the mouths of the river Tiber at a distance

What is this phrase an example of

Chiasmus

Anachronism

Chronological references out of order

mene non potuisse

Could I not

Mene Iliacis occumbere campis non potuisse, tuaque animam hanc effundere dextra,

Could I not fall in Trojan Fields and pour out my spirit by your right hand

Cymothoe simul et Triton adnixus acuto detrudunt navis scopulo;

Cymothoe and likewise Triton having striven dislodge the ships from a sharp rock

syrtis (C/f)

DO sometimes long "-is" is an accusative ending

Vergil is written in this

Dactylic hexameter

ponto nox incubat atra.

Dark night broods over the sea

Tibi(C/F)

Dat IO

Undis (c/f)

Dat IO: To the waves

vadis (c/f)

Dat WCV

quis (C/F)

Dat WCV (should be quibus)

Mihi (C/F)

Dat WSA

mihi (C/F)

Dat possession

jactanti (C/F)

Dat reference within a PAP: for him while shouting

Epulis (c/f and definition)

Dat wcv feast

Ponto (c/f)

Dat, WCV

aris C/F

Dative WCV (Daily Dative)

rebus secundis

Dative purpose

gentibus C/F

Dative reference

viris (C/F)

Dative reference

moenia, moenium

Defensive walls of a city

moles, molis, f.

Difficulty

Tantaene animis caelestibus irae?

Do divine minds have so great wrath?

'Tantane vos generis tenuit fiducia vestri?

Does so great confidence of your own race possessed you?

Durate, et vosmet rebus servate secundis.'

Endure, and save yourselves for favorable situations.

Parcas

Fates

a sedibus imis

From the deepest

Ni starts what clause?

Fut less vivid condition

Si starts what clause

Future less vivid condition

Danaum (C/F)

Gen Possession

Formae (C/F)

Gen objective

Haerenae (C/F)

Gen objective

Troja, ae f.

Gen part

Teucrorum (c/f)

Gen partitive

virum (C/F)

Gen possession (virorum)

Paridis case and function

Gen subj

Superum (C/F?)

Gen subjective (superorum but or is dropped)

Malorum (c/f)

Gen w/adj

Rerum (C/F)

Gen w/adj

rerum (C/f)

Gen w/adj

Siculae telluris C/F

Genitive onjective

What's the C/F or opum

Genitive respect

Montis (C/F)

Genitive subjective

Congrats for making it through 400+ terms

Good luck on test 1.

Pallasne exurere classem Argivom atque ipsos potuit submergere ponto, unius ob noxam et furias Aiacis Oilei?

Has Minerva been able to burn up the Greek fleet and to sink the men in the sea, on account of the fault and rage of one man, Ajax, son of Oileus

Haec ubi dicta, cavum conversa cuspide montem impulit in latus:

Having said these things, he struck the hollow mountain with the point(spear) having been reversed

multa quoque et bello passus, dum conderet urbem...

He also having endured many in war, until he established the city

Eurum ad se Zephyrumque vocat, dehinc talia fatur:

He calls the east wind and the west wind to him, then he said such words:

multum ille et terris iactatus et alto vi superum saevae memorem Iunonis ob iram;

He having been continually tossed in bith the lands and the deep because of the violence of the immortal Gods on account of the unforgetting anger of the cruel juno

Navem in conspectu nullam trīs litore cervos prospicit errantis

He saw no ship in his sight and he saw three stags wandering on shore

Disiectam Aeneae, toto videt aequore classem, fluctibus oppressos Troas caelique ruina,

He saw that the fleet of Aeneas had been scattered over the whole sea, and That the Trojans had been overwhelmed by the waves and the downfall of the sky,

Talia voce refert, curisque ingentibus aeger spem voltu simulat, premit altum corde dolorem.

He says such things with his voice and he sick because of immense cares he immitates hope with his face (as in facial expression), he represses the grief deep in his heart.

Constitit hic, arcumque manu celerisque sagittas corripuit, fidus quae tela gerebat Achates;

He stopped here, and by means of a hand he snatched up a bow and swift arrows, weapons, which faithful Achates carried;

hinc populum late regem belloque superbum venturum excidio Libyae:

Hence the people would come widely reigning because of battle and haughty for destruction to libya

Molemque...altos is an example of what?

Hendiadys

Huc septem Aeneas collectis navibus omni ex numero subit;

Here Aeneas approached with seven ships of all the number having been gathered

Hic vasto rex Aeolus antro luctantes ventos tempestatesque sonoras imperio premit ac vinclis et carcere frenat.

Here in the vast cavern, the king, Aeolus controls the howling winds and storms while struggling by means of his power and restrains [the winds] with chains [and] a prison.

hic fessas non vincula navis ulla tenent, unco non alligat ancora morsu.

Here the water holds the weary ship not by means of chains but the anchors bind the ships by mens of a hooked bit

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what type of subjunctives are jactet and regnet?

Hortatory

This sentence is an example of

Hyperbaton

Arma virumque cano, Trojae qui primus an oris Italian, fato profugus, laviniaque venit, Litora...

I am singing of weapons and a hero, who first came to italy from shores at Troy, a fugitive because of fate, and he came to lavinian shores.

concubio jungam stabili propriamque dicabo omnis (es) ut tecum meritis pro talibus annos exigat

I shall join you by a firm marriage and declare her to be your own in order that she may finish all years with you in return for so great services

abuentibus (C/F)

IO DAT, To those departing

Ni faciat, maria ac terras caelumque profundum quippe ferant rapidi secum verrantque per auras.

If (Aeolus) should not do this, surely the winds in their madness would carry the sea and land and the heavens with themselves and would sweep through the air.

Extemplo Aeneae solvuntur frigore membra:

Immediately the limbs of Aeneas are relaxed with cold (fear);

Super

In addition

Anthea si quem iactatum vento videat Phrygiasque biremis, aut Capyn, aut celsis in puppibus arma Caici.

In case he should see any sign of Antheus having been continually tossed by the wind and the Trojan Galley, or Capys, or the weapons of Caicus in the towering sterns.

Olim

In the future

Quo starts what clause

Indirect Question

Perfect stem + ēre

Is the same as erunt

His accensa super, iactatos aequore toto Troas, reliquias Danaum atque immitis Achilli, arcebat longe Latio.

Juno having been enraged by these things in adition, kept off the remaining trojans all over the sea, the remnents of the greeks and of the cruel achilles having been continually thrown far from latium

Saturnia, Saturniae

Juno, daughter of Saturn.

Ac veluti magno in populo cum saepe coorta est seditio,

Just as often when riot has arisen in a great nation

Autonomy

Known more for a name or a characteristic as oposed to the name. For example, a city named because of a big wall. The lofty wall city is an autonomy.

Latium, i, n

Latium (district of central Italy)

illa se iactet in aula Aeolus, et clauso ventorum carcere regnet.'

Let Aeolus boast himself in that court and let him rule in the closed prisons of winds

telo jacere

Lies dead because of the spear (in this context)

rapidum ignem Iovis

Lightning (literally Jove's swift fire)

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non simili is an example of?

Litotes

Humi (c/f)

Loc pw

voltu (c/f)

Manner ablative

Ventis (C/F)

Means

turbine C/F

Means Alblative

Dictis (C/f)

Means ablative

Interea magno misceri murmure pontum, emissamque hiemem sensit Neptunus, et imis stagna refusa vadis, graviter commotus;

Meanwhile Neptune having been seriously disturbed sensed that the sea was being sent forth with a great roar and a winter storm had been stirred, still waters are poured out from the bottom of the shallows,

Aeneas scopulum interea conscendit, et omnem prospectum late pelago petit,

Meanwhile, Aeneas climbed the cliff, and sought the whole view far and wide on the sea,

What is the figure of speech present in the phrase praeruptus aquae mons

Metaphor (wave compared to mountain)

Pallas, Palladis, f.

Minerva

Ipsa Jovis rapidum jaculata e nubibus ignem disjecitque rates evertitque aequora ventis,

Minerva, herself, having hurled Jove's swift fire (lightning) from the clouds and both scattered the ships and turned the seas by winds.

Musa, mihi causas memora, quo numine laeso,

Muse, recount to me the reasons because of what the offended divine power

Parcae Moirae Fata

Name the 3 muses

levat ipse tridenti;

Neptune, himself, lifted (them) by means of his trident

Fas (C/F)

Nom (sub? Or PN?) Divine will

Porta c/f

Nom subj

necdum etiam causae irarum saevique dolores exciderant animo

Not yet indeed had the reasons of anger and ceuel pain had perished from the mind

Ad quem tum Iuno supplex his vocibus usa est:

Now the humble Juno used these words to him

O Danaum fortissime gentis Tydide!

O son of Tydeus bravest of the race of the Greeks!

'O terque quaterque beati, quis ante ora patrum Troiae sub moenibus altis contigit oppetere!

O three times and four times blessed for whom happened to meet death before the father's eyes under the high walls at troy

Passi graviora, dabit deus his quoque finem

O you have suffered more serious evils, the god will give an end to these things also

Mulcere and tollere are what type of infinitives?

Objective

Infinitives with Impulerit take what type ?

Objective (take subject accusative)

Archaism

Old, ancient

Hinc atque hinc vastae rupes geminique minantur in caelum scopuli,

On this side and on this side vast crags and twin cliffs tower into the sky

quidve dolens, regina deum tot volvere casus insignem pietate virum, tot adire labores impulerit.

Or grieving at what did the queen of the Gods compel a man distinguished in respect to devotion to undergo hardships and undergo many struggles

concubio (C/F)

PW Abl

sub undis (C/F)

PW abl

Passi(T/M)

Perfect imperative

Muse

Personification of goddesses in poetry. Directly addressed

Poetry terms

Poetry terms

(Indirect statement starts) non illi imperium pelagi saevumque tridentem, sed mihi sorte datum.

Power of the sea and the fierce trident have been given to me by lot but not to that man

resurgere (explain)

Pres subjective

Whenever there is narrative portions where no one is speaking directly, what are present verbs translated as?

Present historical

oppertere (tense/use)

Present subjective

incute (tense/ mood)

Present, imperative

Accumbo, ere, cubui, cubitus

Recline

Remember that Regem is translated like what?

Reigning (a participle)

Quae (POS)

Relative adjective

pietate and forte (C/F)

Respect Ablative

strido, stridere, stridi

Roar

ruo, ruere, rui

Rush on

Vix e conspectu Siculae telluris in altum vela dabant laeti,

Scarcely the happy trojans did give sails from the sight of Sicilian earth into the deep

Adparent rari nantes in gurgite vasto, arma virum, tabulaeque, et Troia gaza per undas.

Scattered men while swimming in the huge whirlpool, the weapons of the men, and planks, and Trojan treasure appear through the waves.

incepto case and function

Separation Ablative

Italia case and fucntion

Separation ablative

veluti starts what type of figurative language?

Simile (uses as for comparison)

Spodee

Slow things down Two long syllables

sic cunctus pelagi cecidit fragor, aequora postquam prospiciens genitor caeloque invectus aperto flectit equos, curruque volans dat lora secundo.

So all uproar of the ocean subsided. After that, the father while looking out in the sea and having been conveyed on clear sky guided the horses, and he while flying give reigns in his favorable chariot

Sic ait, et dicto citius tumida aequora placat, collectasque fugat nubes, solemque reducit.

So he said, and he calmed the swollen sea more quickly than that having been said and he put to flight the gathered clouds and brought back the sun.

Sic volvere parcas

So the fates were spinning

Maturate fugam, regique haec dicite vestro:

Speed the route, and speak these words to your king:

Dactyl

Speed up One long syllable two short

imperium and tridentum C/F

Subject Accusative

Danaum (c/F)

Subjective genitive

Virum (C/F)

Subjective genitive

Condere (use)

Subjective infin

meminisse (explain fully)

Subjective, defective

Eripiunt subito nubes caelumque diemque Teucrorum ex oculis;

Suddenly the clouds snatch away the sky and the day from the eyes of the Trojans;

Quippe vetor fatis.

Surely I am forbidden by the fates.

onerarat is an example of

Syncopation

fetus, a, um

Teeming

Dum +imperfect subjunctive signifies what

Temporal clause translated as until for dum

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Teucrus, a, um

Teucrian, Trojan

Tenet ille immania saxa, vestras, Eure, domos;

That man holds the huge rocks, your home, oh east wind;

Manet Alta mente repostum judicium paridis spretaeque injuria formae, et genus invisum, et rapti ganymedis honores

The decision of Paris having been stored up, the injustice of (her) rejected beauty , the hated race, and the appoitment of gandymede having been snatched up remain deep in her mind.

tris Eurus ab alto in brevia et Syrtis urget

The east wind drives three ships from the deep into shallows and san bars

hoc regnum dea gentibus esse, si qua fata sinant, iam tum tenditque fovetque. (Bring dea down)

The goddess now already both intended and nurtured this now to be a kingdom for the nation if any way the power of fste should allow it

Talia flammato secum dea corde volutans nimborum in patriam, loca feta furentibus austris, Aeoliam venit.

The goddess pondering such things with herself in her inflamed heart, she came into the Fatherland of the clouds, Aeolia, a place teeming with raging south wind.

Vina bonus quae deinde cadis onerarat Acestes litore Trinacrio dederatque abeuntibus heros, dividit

The hero(aeneas) distributed wine which the good Acestes loaded in jars on the Trinacrian shore and had given to them while departing

Franguntur remi; tum prora avertit, et undis dat latus; insequitur cumulo praeruptus aquae mons.

The oars are shattered; then the prow turns, and gives the flank [of the ship] to the waves; A towering mountain of water follows in a heap.

Ellision

The omission of an unstressed vowel or syllable to preserve the meter of a line of poetry. For example two vowels next to each other and the vowel in the last word is not pronounced

Intonuere poli, et crebris micat ignibus aether, praesentemque viris intentant omnia mortem.

The poles thundered, and the sky flashes by the frequent fires, all things threaten instant death for the men

Mari summo

The sea surface (ABL PW mari is i-stem abl singular)

Tris Notus abreptas in saxa latentia torquet - saxa vocant Itali medis quae in fluctibus aras - dorsum immane mari summo;

The south wind whirled three (ships) having been snatched up into the hiding rocks - Which rocks the Italians call altars in the middle of the waves - An immense ridge at the sea surface;

Anastrophe

The switch up of order in preposition with its object of a preposition. Silvam inter is an example

Defessi Aeneadae, quae proxima litora, cursu contendunt petere, et Libyae vertuntur ad oras.

The weary followers of Aeneas hastened by running to head for the shores,which were nearest, and they turn to shores at Libya

tum silvis scaena coruscis desuper horrentique atrum nemus imminet umbra.

Then the stage of flashing woods and the dark grove threatened from above of a bristling shadow

Sunt mihi bis septem praestanti corpore nymphae, quarum quae forma pulcherrima Deiopea

There are to me 14 Nymphs of excellent body, of whom (one) who is the most beautiful in respect to appearance, is Deiopea

Est in secessu longo locus:

There is a place in the wide inlet:

Urbs antiqua fuit, Tyrii tenuere coloni,

There was an ancient city, Tyrian colonists held it

Hi summo in fluctu pendent; his unda dehiscens terram inter fluctus aperit; furit aestus harenis.

These men hang on the top of a wave; a splitting wave opens land among the waves to the disadvantage of them, the tide rages on the sands. (Beaches)

incubere mari, totumque a sedibus imis una Eurusque Notusque ruunt creberque procellis Africus, et vastos volvunt ad litora fluctus.

They have brood over the sea, and the east, south, and southwest winds crowded by a gust together rush on, and they overturn huge waves toward the shores

Illi indignantes magno cum murmure montis circum claustra fremunt;

Those winds, while being angry, roar around the barriers of the mountain with a great rumble.

Tricolon crescens

Three consecutive paralel structured phrases

Per varios casus, per tot discrimina rerum tendimus in Latium;

Through varied misfortunes, through so many disasters of these situations, we hasten to Latium;

Tantae molis erat Romanam condere gentem!

To establish the roman nation was of so great difficulty

potior, potiri, potitus sum

To gain

This sentence is an example of...

Tricolon crescens

Ilium in Italiam portans victosque Penates:

Troy, while carrying the household God's having been conquered into italy

Tyrias arces

Tyrian citadels

Tyrrhenus, Tyrrhena, Tyrrhenum

Tyrrhenian

autonomy

Using a large part to describe a more direct part

jacto, jactare, jactavi, jactatus

Utter, shout

Test 1 set 8 lines 113-131🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥

Vergils aeneid book 1 lines 113-131🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥

Musa is what case and function

Vocative DA

Eure (C/F)

Vocative Direct Address

beati (C/F)

Vocative Direct Address

venti (C/F)

Vocative Direct Address

Cum Juno, aeternum servans sub pectore vulnus, haec secum

When Juno, protecting an eternal wound deep in her heart, said these things with herself

ubi tot Simois correpta sub undis scuta virum galeasque et fortia corpora volvit?

Where the so great simois river rolls the shields of men, helmets, and brave bodies having been snatched up under the waves

Id metuens, veterisque memor Saturnia belli, prima quod ad Troiam pro caris gesserat Argis -

While fearing this, Juno mindful of the trojan war which had waged at troy for her beloved Argos

torqueo, torquere, torsi, tortus

Whirl, twist

hos tota armenta sequuntur a tergo, et longum per valles pascitur agmen.

Whole herds followed the three from behind, and the long column grazed through the valleys.

Quos ego - sed motos praestat componere fluctus.

Whom I--- But to quiet the moving waves is better

Iam caelum terramque meo sine numine, venti, miscere, et tantas audetis tollere moles?

Winds, are you now daring to stir the sky and the land without my divine will and to raise so great mass?

miserabile visu, inliditque vadis atque aggere cingit harenae.

With the sight miserable, and it dashes against the shallow spots and surrounds them with a mound of sand

Vos et Scyllaeam rabiem penitusque sonantis accestis scopulos, vos et Cyclopea saxa experti:

You approached both the rabid Scylla and and the rocks roaring deep within, you experienced the Cyclopean rocks:

gens inimica mihi Tyrrhenum navigat aequor,

a race hostile to me sails the Tyrrhenian Sea

dicto (c/f)

ablative comparison

pectore C/f

ablative separation

insuper

above, in addition

ara, arae, f.

altar

veteris belli

ancient war

et vastas aperit syrtis, et temperat aequor, atque rotis summas levibus perlabitur undas.

and (Neptune) split the huge sand bar, and calms the sea, and he glides over the top of waves by swift wheels

ductoresque ipsos primum, capita alta ferentis cornibus arboreis, sternit, tum volgus, et omnem miscet agens telis nemora inter frondea turbam;

and at first he lays low the leaders themselves bearing heads of high branching horns, and then he threw the herd and the whole crowd into confusion while driving them with weapons between the leafy forest

et dictis maerentia pectora mulcet:

and calms their mourning hearts with his words:

succepitque ignem foliis, atque arida circum nutrimenta dedit, rapuitque in fomite flammam.

and caught fire by means of leaves, and place dry fuel around the fire

Et quisquam numen Iunonis adoret praeterea, aut supplex aris imponet honorem?'

and hereafter anyone may worship the divine power of Jove or anyone suppliant placed honor on her altars.

iamque faces et saxa volant - furor arma ministrat;

and soon torches and stones fly the rage supplied weapons

saevitque animis ignobile volgus,

and the common crowd raged in spirits

excutitur pronusque magister volvitur in caput;

and the pilot was shaken off headlong and was rolled onto his head;

ac magno telluris amore egressi optata potiuntur Troes harena,

and the trojans having gone out with great love of the land gained the beach having been hoped for

ac venti, velut agmine facto, qua data porta, ruunt et terras turbine perflant.

and the winds, just as after a marching column had been made, where an opening has been given, rushes on and blows over the earths in a whirlwind.

et sale tabentis artus in litore ponunt.

and they placed their limbs soaking by means of brine on the shore.

Frugesque receptas et Torrere parant flammis et frangere saxo

and they prepare both to cook the recovered grains By means of flames and to crush them with a rock.

et spumas salis aere ruebant,

and they were rushing on the foam of the salt with their bronze (oars)

ira, irae, f.

anger, wrath

refero, referre, rettuli, relatus

answer (in this context)

maria omnia circum

around all the seas

claustrum, claustri

barrier

sinus, us, m

bay

forma, formae, f.

beauty

carus, cara, carum

beloved

nemora inter frondea

between the leafy woods and anastrophe

morsus, -us, m.

bite, bit

ater, atra, atrum

black, dark

sangius, sanguinis

bloodline

perflo, perflare, perflavi, perflatus

blow through or over

jacto, jactare, jactavi, jactatus

boast (in this context)

expedio, expedire, expedivi, expeditus

bring out, prepare

reduco, reducere, reduxi, reductus

brought back, lead back

ast illam ter fluctus ibidem torquet agens circum, et rapidus vorat aequore vortex.

but the wave turn that ship three times in the same place while driving them around, and the swirling whirlpool swallows up the ship in the sea.

sorte (C/F)

by means of lot (means)

compono, componere, composui, compositus

calm, quiet

mulceo, mulcere, mulsi, mulsus

calm, soothe

inveho, invehere, invexi, invectus

carry, convey

veho, vehere, vexi, vectus

carry, convey

ferens, ferentis

carrying

antrum, -i, n

cave, cavern

ut (POS clause)

conj, adverbial purpose

aula, aulae, f.

court, hall

Comissum, i, n.

crime

saevus, -a, -um

cruel

uncus, a, um

curved, bent, hooked

sub pectore

deep in her heart (chest)

Alta mente

deep in her mind

penitus (adv.)

deep within

pietas, pietatis, f.

devotion (NOT PIETY) more specifically to gods, statem family

detrudo, detrudere, detrusi, detrusus

dislodge

insignis, insigne

distinguished

numen, numinis

divinity, divine power

duplex, duplicis

double, both

acti fatis

driven by the fates

Eurus, i

east wind

accendo, accendere, accendi, accensus

enrage

profugus, profuga, profugum

exiled, fugitive (as a noun fugitive)

voltus, voltus M

face, expression

adversa

facing, directly

genitor, genitoris, m

father

noxa, -ae, F.

fault

pascor, pasci, pastus sum

feed, graze

exigo, exigere, exegi, exactum

finish

stabilis, e

firm, lasting, stable

mico, micare, micui

flash

excidio (C/F and translate)

for the destruction and dative purpose

creber, crebra, crebrum

frequent

nutrimentum, i

fuel

divom C/F

gen objective

laterum (C/F)

gen part

quarum (C/F)

gen partitive

Generis (c/F)

genitive objectivw

C/F of salis

genitive subjective

nympharum (C/F)

genitive subjective

ingemo, ingemere, ingemui

groan

humus, humi, f.

ground, earth

nemorum, i, n

groves, forest

duro, durare, duravi, duratus

harden, endure

how do you translate the perfect indirect statement infinitives within a speech?

has been verbed

invisus, a, um

hated

superbus, -a, -um

haughty, proud

ingemit, et duplicis tendens ad sidera palmas talia voce refert:

he groans, and he while stretching both palms to the stars answers such things with the word:

Hinc portum petit, et socios partitur in omnes.

he saught the bay here, and distributes them among all his allies.

pronus, -a, -um

headlong

cumulus -i m.

heap

galea, -ae, f.

helmet

Hinc

hence, from this place

armentum, armenti

herd of cattle or stags

hic illius arma, hic currus fuit;

here were her weapons, here was her chariot;

celsus, a, um

high, lofty

penates, penatium

household gods, home gods of the trojans

immanis, -is, -e

huge, immense

flammato corde

in her inflamed heart

secessus, -us, m.

inlet, recess

anastrophe

inversion of usual word order a preposition switching places with an OCP is an example "Yoda Speak"

praestat

it is better

cadus -i m.

jar

veluti

just as

set 5 Latin 1-44🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥

lines 50-70 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥

set 6 Latin 1-45🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥

lines 71-89🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥

amore (C/F)

manner

dextra (C/F)

means

silici (c/F)

means ablative

telo(c/f)

means ablative

ingens, ingentis

mighty

citius

more quickly (comparative adverb)

agger, aggeris, m.

mound

maeror, maeroris, m.

mourning, grief

Iam validam Ilionei navem, iam fortis Achati, et qua vectus Abas, et qua grandaevus Aletes, vicit hiems;

now the storm conquers the strong ship of Illioneus, and now the courageous Achates, and the ship by which Abas was carried, and the ship by which old Aletes was carried;

ventorum (C/F)

objective genitive

quorum sub vertice late aequora tuta silent;

of whom under the summit the safe sea is far and wide silent

proles, prolis, f.

offspring, child, descendant

hinc et hinc

on this side and on this side

olim

once, at some time

proprius, a, um

one's own

Quidve

or what

vertex, verticis, m.

peak

adnixus (explain form)

perfect active participle from a deponent verb adnitor

conspexere (tense/ Mood)

perfect indicative (perfect stem + are, ere, ire = Perfect plural erunt)

forsan

perhaps

forsan et haec olim meminisse iuvabit

perhaps, at some time, it will even please us to have recalled these things.

cuspis, cuspidis, f.

point, spear

polus, -i, m.

pole, heavens

carcer, carceris, m.

prison

prora, -ae (f)

prow

inceptum, incepti

purpose (someones meaning of life)

furo, furere, furui

rage

rapidus, -a, -um

rapid, swift, (in their madness)

revocate animos, maestumque timorem mittite:

recall your spirits, and continually send away mournful fear:

solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus

relax, loosen

dorsum, -i

ridge, reef (in terms of the sea)

seditio, seditionis f

riot

scopulus, -i, m.

rock, cliff, crag

asper, aspera, asperum

rough, harsh, cruel

tutus, a, um

safe

syrtis, is, f

sand bar, reef

aio, ais, ait, aiunt

say, speak, assert

disicio, disicere, disieci, disiectus

scatter, disperse

diversus, a, um

scattered

aequor, aequoris

sea

pontus, -i, m.

sea

sedilia, ae, f

seat, bench

corripio, corripere, corripui, correptus

seize, grab

exigat, et pulchra faciat te prole parentem.'

she may pass and make you the parent by beautiful offspring.

illum expirantem transfixo pectore flammas turbine corripuit scopuloque infixit acuto.

she snatched him while exhaling flames from his pierced breast by a whirl pool and impaled him by a sharp rock

stridor, stridoris, m

shrieking

caelum, caeli, n

sky

tantus, -a, -um

so great

quem

some

sonans, sonantis

sounding, roaring

Notus, i

south wind

auster, austri, m

south wind

Africus, -i, m.

southwest wind

dehisco, dehiscere, dehivi

split

praeruptus, a, um

steep, towering

puppis, puppis, f.

stern

Repostum

stored up (repositum)

procella, ae, f

storm, gale

procella, ae, f

storm, gale, gust

incute vim ventis submersasque obrue puppes, aut age diversos et disiice corpora ponto.

strike force by means of winds and destroy their sunken ships, or drive the Trojans having been scattered and scatter their bodies on the sea.

jacet (explain form)

subjunctive in subord clause in indirect discourse

acuto scopulo (c/F)

suggested: DAT WCV in my opinion it is ablative separation

supplex, supplicis

suppliant, humble

verro, verrere, verri, versus

sweep over

tumidus, a, um

swollen

rotis is an example of what type of figurative language

synecdoche (wheels are a small part of a chariot)

postquam starts what clause

temporal

Test 1 set 7 lines 90-112 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥 (Incomplete)

test 1 lines 90-112 book 1🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥 (add case and functions during review)

ille regit dictis animos, et pectora mulcet, -

that man controlled spirits by words , and he soothed their hearts-

deinde

then

tum, pietate gravem ac meritis si forte virum quem conspexere, silent

then if they have caught sight of some man by chance serious in respect to devotion and service, they are silenced

illic (adv)

there

illic fas regna resurgere Troiae.

there it is divine will for the kingdom of Troy to rise again.

Tmesis

this sentence is an example of

sino, sinere, sivi, situs

to allow

accedo, accedere, accessi, accessum

to approach

inlido, inlidere, inlisi, inlisus

to dash against (into) (+dat)

partior, partiri, partitus sum

to divide, distribute

urgeo, urgere, ursi

to drive

patoir, patī, passus sum

to endure

occumbo, ere, cubui, cubitus

to fall

condo, condere, condidi, conditus

to found, establish

doleo, dolere, dolui

to grieve

pendo, pendere, pependi, pensum

to hang

lateo, latere, latui

to hide

onero, onerare, oneravi, oneratus

to load

misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtum

to mix, stir up

misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtum

to mix, stir up, disturb

aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus

to open

excido, excidere, excidi, excisus

to perish

impono, imponere, imposui, impositus

to place upon

effundo, effundere, effudi, effusus

to pour out

servo, servare, servavi, servatum

to protect

memini, meminisse

to remember

premo, premere, pressi, pressum

to repress, control, pursue

resurgo, resurgere, resurrexi, resurrectus

to rise again

fremo, fremere, fremui, fremitus

to roar

vela dare

to set sail (give sail)

excutio, excutere, excussi, excussus

to shake off

abripio, abripere, abripui, abreptus

to snatch away

adnitor, adniti, adnixus sum

to strive, lean against

patior, pati, passus sum

to suffer, endure

animis caelestibus (translation and C/F)

to the heavenly minds (dat poss)

intento, intentare, intentavi, intentatus

to threaten

incedo, incedere, incessi

to walk

concilio, conciliare, conciliavi, conciliatus

to win over

labor, laboris, m.

toil, hardship

summo in fluctu

top of wave

contigo, contigere, contigi, contactus

touch, befall

volvo, volvere, volvi, volutus

turn, roll

synecdoche

using a small portion to describe a whole. example:wheels being used to describe a chariot

vastus, a, um

vast, enormous, huge

erro, errare, erravi, erratum

wander

saevus ubi Aeacidae telo iacet Hector,

where fierce Hector lies by the spear of Achilles,

ubi ingens Sarpedon (jacet)

where mighty Sarpedon lies dead

sedes ubi fata quietas ostendunt

where the fates promise quiet seats

Ubi

where, when

adoro, adorare, adoravi, adoratus

worship

accestis

you have approached

Tu mihi, quodcumque hoc regni, tu sceptra Iovemque concilias, tu das epulis accumbere divom, nimborumque facis tempestatumque potentem.'

you won for me, whateverof a kingdom this is, you won over a sceptre and joves favor, you gave (a seat) to recline in the feast of Gods, and made me ruler of clouds and storms

vester, vestra, vestrum

your, your own, yours