apush ch. 8 varieties of american nationalism

Monroe's choice of John Quincy Adams for secretary of state was significant for which of the following reasons? (221, the va dynasty, paragraph 3) a. Jefferson, Madison, and Monroe had all served in that position before becoming president. b. that position was seen as a dead end, making the gesture a snub to a former president's son. c. Monroe had initially name Henry Clay to that position, but Clay refused the job d. it suggested that the "Virginia Dynasty" would soon come to an end e. that position had become a stepping-stone to the presidency

a. Jefferson, Madison, and Monroe had all served in that position before becoming president. d. it suggested that the "Virginia Dynasty" would soon come to an end e. that position had become a stepping-stone to the presidency

which states joined the union in rapid succession between 1816 and 1819? (219, paragraph 2) a. alabama b. mississippi c. ohio d. kentucky e. illinois f. indiana

a. alabama b. mississippi e. illinois f. indiana

by the 1816 presidential election, the federalists had ceased to be a potent force in national politics, signaling a clear end to which of the following? (226, the revival of opposition) a. any significant oppostion to the republican monopoly on power b. the founders' generation and their hold on political power c. the first party system d. the virginia dynasty

a. any significant opposition to the republican monopoly on power c. the first party system

under the terms of the adams-onis treaty of 1819, spain ceded all of florida to the united states and gave up its claims to territory (222, adams-onis treaty) a. in the pacific northwest b. on the gulf coast c. on the pacific coast d. in the southwest

a. in the pacific northwest

partisan divisions in the late 1820s had begun to mirror those produced the first party system, but now (226, new political divisions) a. opponents of centralization supported economic growth. b. opponents of centralization opposed economic growth. c. a significant opposition movement existed. d. the opposition had no national organization.

a. opponents of centralization supported economic growth.

advocates of ________ rights, especialy in the south, continued to challenge marshall court rulings such as cohens v. virginia. (224, marshall and the court paragraph 2) a. states' b. local c. federal d. individual

a. states'

the republican candidate in the 1824 presidential race, william h. crawford, was which of the following? (226, end of caucus system) a. the favorite of his part's extreme states' rights faction b. was the favorite of his party's extreme nationalist faction c. had served as secretary of state under madison and monroe d. came from the frontier northwest e. had served as treasury secretary under madison and monroe f. came from the agricultural south

a. the favorite of his part's extreme states' rights faction e. had served as treasury secretary under madison and monroe f. came from the agricultural south

southerners bitterly opposed what they called the "tariff of _________", a tax on imported goods that adams signed into law in 1828. (227, tariff of abominations)

abominations

when he learned that andrew jackson had used the secretary of war's orders as an excuse for an invasion of florida, secretary of state john quincy adams urged the government to (222, paragraph 2) a. condemn Jackson's actions. b. assume responsibility for the invasion c. commend Jackson's actions. d. deny all responsiblility for the invasion

b. assume responsibility for the invasion

because the uplands had lost much of their fertility through overplanting and erosion, the agricultural economy built around ___________ began to migrate toward alabama and mississippi. (pg 218, the plantation system in the SW) a. corn b. cotton c. wheat d. tobacco

b. cotton

which of the following finished among the top three in the election of 1824? (226, election of 1824) a. henry clay b. william h. crawford c. andrew jackson d. john quincy adams

b. william h. crawford c. andrew jackson d. john quincy adams

fur trappers, known as "____________ __________," established themselves in parts of what are now Utah and New Mexico. (pg 219 astor's american fur company paragraph 3)

mountain men

In order to address the currency problem and show other financial concerns, Congress chartered the ______________ Bank of the United States in 1816. (pg 215 second bank of the us)

second

by the late 1810s, the __________, a highway of crushed stone with massive stone bridges, ran from the shores of the Potomac to the Ohio River. (pg. 217 government-funded roads) a. federal pike b. national road c. national pike d. transcontinental road

b. national road

after the introduction of the _______ by Francis Cabot Lowell, textile factories began producing woven cloth. (pg 216, growth of the textile industry) a. cotton gin b. power loom c. spinning jenny d. weaver

b. power loom

the marshall court's ruling in favor of dartmouth college placed important restrictions on the ability of state governments to control (224, dartmouth college v woodward, last sentence of the 1st paragraph) a. banks b. educational institutions c. corporations d. congress

c. corporations

in its gibbons v. ogden (1824) ruling, the marshall court strengthened the power of congress to regulate a. international commerce. b. corportations. c. interstate commerce. d. contracts.

c. interstate commerce.

which statement regarding events in latin america during the decade after the beginning of the war of 1812 is not correct? (225, the latin amerian revolution and the monroe doctrine) a. the united states had begun to rival great britain as the chief trading partner of latin america, and many americans supported the revolutions. b. the spanish empire was in its death throes as colonies, many of them inspired by the north american example, declared independence. c. the united states presented a statement to luis de onis declaring official support for the rebels and an end to diplomatic relations with spain. d. independence movements broke out in mexico, peru, chile, and la plata (argentina).

c. the united states presented a statement to luis de onis declaring official support for the rebels and an end to diplomatic relations with spain.

Henry Clay declined an offer to become secretary of war in 1817, so the president named john c. ____________ to the position instead. (221, the end of the first party system, paragraph 3)

calhoun

the administration of john quincy adams was clouded by jackson's supporters' claims that he had engaged in a "__________ ________" with henry clay in order to win the presidency. (227, the second president adams, paragraph 1)

corrupt bargain

in 1816, protectionists in Congress won passage of ___________ law that benefited cotton cloth and other products. (pg 216 a protective tariff) a. an industrial b. a production c. a sales d. a tariff

d. a tariff

soon after his inauguration, monroe did what no president since washington had done: (221, monroe's goodwill tour) a. he attended a session of Congress. b. he began making weekly addresses to Congress. c. he set out to balance the budget d. he made a goodwill tour through the country

d. he made a goodwill tour through the country

adams lost a critical contest with georgia, which wanted to (227, paragraph 3) a. exterminate the remaining creek and cherokee indians in the state. b. establish its own stae bank c. conduct trade with indians d. remove the remaining creek and cherokee indians from the state.

d. remove the remaining creek and cherokee indians from the state.

the government created a situation of dependency on the part of Native Americans by introducing the "_________" system, whereby government agents supplied the tribes with goods at cost. (pg 218 the factor system)

factor

the financial crisis known as the ___________ of ____________ helped bring the "era of good feelings" to an end. (222, the panic of 1819)

Panic 1819

by 1816, new englanders had begun to express impatience with the so-called "____________ ____________" and its years of control over the executive branch. (pg 221 the virginia dynasty)

Virginia Dynasty

in 1819 and 1820, stephen h. long led expideitions through areas that are now parts of which states? (220, stephen long's expedition) a. colorado b. new mexico c. nebraska d. kansas e. arizona

a. colorado c. nebraska d. kansas

which of the following were true under the system of state banking that prevailed after the charter of the first bank of the united states expired in 1811? (pg 215 postwar issues second paragraph) a. states vigorously enforced their requirements that banks keep certain minimal reserves of gold and silver on hand b. banks did not always retain enough reserves of silver or gold to redeem their bank notes on demand c. bank notes were based on a uniform pattern pioneered in VA and introduced during the Jefferson administration d. a wide variety of bank notes, their value dependent on the reputation of the bank that has issued them, were in circulation. e. banks issued bank notes, which people used more or less as money

b. banks did not always retain enough reserves of silver or gold to redeem their bank notes on demand d. a wide variety of bank notes, their value dependent on the reputation of the bank that has issued them, were in circulation. e. banks issued bank notes, which people used more or less as money

the war of 1812 stimulated the growth of manufacturing by (pg. 215 post war issues) a. cutting off imports of competing products from other countries b. requiring a large production of armaments for the war effort c. raising demand and lowering prices d. increasing planning on the part of the government

a. cutting off imports of competing products from other countries

the marshall court's decisions on matters relating to the indians served to establish the tribes as sovereign entities over which the _________ had the ultimate authority. (224, worcheser v georgia 2nd paragraph) a. federal government b. state governments c. tribes themselves d. tribal elders

a. federal government

when missouri applied for admission to the union in 1819, an amendment to the statehood bill was proposed that (pg 222, the missouri compromise paragraph 1) a. gradually emancipated the slaves already residing in the state. b. banned the further importation of slaves into the state. c. required residents to gain federal approval to purchase new slaves. d. limited the number of slaves that white residents could own to ten)

a. gradually emancipated the slaves already residing in the state. b. banned the further importation of slaves into the state.

in the aftermath of war, it became clear that the nation needed to build roads, but the question remained as to whether (pg 217 a. the federal government should pay for building them b. it would be possible to establish jurisdiction over them c. a nationwide road-building initiative could be organized in a short time d. road-building, rather than canal-building, was the solution

a. the federal government should pay for building them

for americans and their elected leaders in the 1810s, the War of 1812 served as a dramatic demonstration of inadequacies in which of the following areas? (pg 215, postwar issues 1st paragraph) a. weapons research and technology b. banking and finance c. defense funding and procurement d. war production and mobilization transportation and shipping

b. banking and finance d. war production and mobilization transportation and shipping

the end of "king caucus" in 1820 meant that (226, end of the caucus system) a. candidates had to be nominated by the president. b. candidates who were not affiliated with any political party had a chance at election. c. candidates represented their home states rather than political parties. d. political parties were abolished.

b. candidates who were not affiliated with any political party had a chance at election.

which of the following conditions contributed to the decline of American industry after the end of the War of 1812? (pg. 216 growth of textile industry 2nd paragraph) a. the government enacted strict protectionist laws b. cheap British goods suddenly flooded the market c. wartime defense production came to an end d. import restrictions went into effect e. imports were no longer cut off

b. cheap British goods suddenly flooded the market e. imports were no longer cut off

the "corrupt bargain" was a term used by jackson's supporters in referring to the fact that (226, election of 1824, paragraph 2) a. adams, after accepting clay's support to win the presidency, refused to name him secretary of state. b. clay, who supported the choice of adams as president, became his secretary of state. c. congress had chosen adams, who had once been secretary of state, as president. d. their candidate had been forced to offer the secretary of state position in order to be chosen president.

b. clay, who supported the choice of adams as president, became his secretary of state.

the monroe doctrine was created partly in response to fears that the ___________ would assist spain in retaking its lost empire and that the _______ wanted to take over cuba. (225, american fears) a. french; spanish b. french; british c. british; spanish d. british; french

b. french; british

marshall confirmed the ___________ powers of congress by upholding the constitutionality of the bank of the united states in mcculloch v. maryland (1819). (224, confirming implied powers, 1st sentence) a. distribution of b. implied c. separation of d. inscribed

b. implied

which of the following accurately describe transportation problems that occurred during the wartime British blockade? (pg 218 paragraph 1) a. it might take as much as two or three weeks to get from Philadelphia to Charleston. b. instead of being able to travel along the Atlantic coast by ship, people crowded onto coastal roads. c. in some areas there were serious shortages of goods that normally traveled by sea, and prices soared. d. with British gunboats patrolling the Ohio RIver, steamboat traffic was backed up for miles. e. oxcarts were routinely commandeered and pressed into emergency service.

b. instead of being able to travel along the Atlantic coast by ship, people crowded onto coastal roads. c. in some areas there were serious shortages of goods that normally traveled by sea, and prices soared. e. oxcarts were routinely commandeered and pressed into emergency service.

one of the most important supreme court decicisons regarding indian tribes and their territory was worchester v. virginia (1832), in which the court invalidated state laws __________ lands controlled by cherokee indians. (224, worcheser v georgia 1st paragraph) a. claiming b. regulating access by the US citizens to c. regulationg us commerce on d. authorizing invasion of

b. regulating access by the US citizens to

which statement regarding mountain men and their relationship to the larger economy is NOT correct? a. they earned money by providing a steady supply of furs. b. some operated as independent entities, and some were employees of fur companies. c. careful planning helped them stay out of debt and keep a large share of their profits d. however isolated their daily lives, they were closely tied to the expanding US market economy

c. careful planning helped them stay out of debt and keep a large share of their profits

in shaping the constitution of the united states through his work as chief justice of the supreme court, john marshall did all of the following except (223, marshall and the court paragraph 1) a. strengthen the federal government at the expense of the states b. strengthen the judicial branch at the expense of the executive and legislative branches. c. expand the cause of democracy by extending the rights to the disfranchised. d. advance the interests of the propertied and commercial classes.

c. expand the cause of democracy by extending the rights to the disfranchised.

between 1800 and 1820 the population of the united states (218, expanding westward, paragraph 3) a. stayed about the same b. increased by one-half c. nearly doubled

c. nearly doubled

the thomas amendment to the missouri copromise prohibited slavery in the rest of the louisiana territory _________ of missouri's _________ boundary. (223, missouri compromise paragraph 1) a. south; northern b. north; northern c. north; southern d. south; southern

c. north; southern

a steady stream of commercial wagon trains moved along the __________ Trail between Missouri and New Mexico in the 1820s. (pg 219 trade and trapping in the far west paragraph 2) a. denver b. cheyenne c. santa fe d. arapaho

c. santa fe

the nationalist inclinations of the marshall court were apparent in a series of decisions on the legal status of ___________ within the United States. (224, the court and the tribes 2nd paragraph) a. contracts b. state governments c. corporations d. indian tribes

d. indian tribes

internal improvements bill was presented by ________ in 1815. (pg 218, 2nd paragraph) a. daniel webster b. albert gallatin c. henry clay d. john c. calhoun

d. john c. calhoun

with __________ in mind, in 1815 Madison called the attention of Congress to the need for building roads and canals "under the national authority" (pg 218, paragraph 2) a. his party's future b. memories of wartime disputes over constitutional authority c. jefferson's embargo act d. memories of wartime transportation problems

d. memories of wartime transportation problems

under the new system, the field was divided between the __________ republicans, led by john quincy adams, and the ___________ republicans, led by andrew jackson. a. federal; national b. democratic; national c. federal; democratic d. national; democratic

d. national; democratic

Like his father, the second president, JOhn Quincy Adams was a committed __________ who had spent much of his life in diplomatic service. (221, john quincy adams and florida, paragraph 1) a. regionalist b. expansionist c. Federalist d. nationalist

d. nationalist

Steamboats traveled up the Mississippi and Ohio rivers as far as _____________ by 1816. (pg 217, steamboats) a. memphis b. cincinnati c. st. louis d. pittsburgh

d. pittsburgh

the 1823 statement of us policy in the western hemisphere is called the ____________ ___________. (225, the monroe doctrine)

monroe doctrine

as chief justice of the united states from 1801 to 1835, ________ _________ dominated the court more fully than anyone else before or ever since. (223 marshall and the court paragrpah 1)

John Marshall