Art Nouveau
Casa Mila by Antonio Gaudi
- Barcelona, Spain - metal railings on balconies in shape of seaweed - undulating facade and colored stones imitate seaside cliffs - curvy chimneys = sand castles - influence of Moorish architecture and Baroque period
"Salome" Illustrations by Aubrey Beardsley (1890s)
- black ink on white paper - organic motifs - blood from John the Baptist's head falls into plantlike patterns and a flower grows from the pool of blood - intricate patterns and some bare areas - Japanese influence - flatness, line, and decorative pattern - English artist
Stained Glass Lamps by Louis Comfort Tiffany
- influence of Arts and Crafts movement - produced one creation at a time - organic elements - shape of lotus petals, leaves, stems -metallic stand = main stem - base w/ rootlike branches - American artist in NYC
Tassel House stairway by Victor Horta (1894)
- located in Brussels, Belgium - banisters with metal bar tracery in organic forms - outlines of flowers, leaves, and tendrils on the walls - wrought-iron columns w/ leafy designs - Belgian architect
"The Kiss" by Gustave Klimt (1909)
- oil and gold leaf on canvas - Symbolist quality - fantasy world w/ flowers, depthless gold background, cliff - gold and color patterns like Byzantine mosaics - flowers and organic lines of robes + bodies - Art Nouveau - part of the Austrian Secession movement (Austrian version of Art Nouveau)
Van Eetvelde House by Victor Horta (1900)
- townhouse in Brussels, Belgium - skylight with metal bar tracery in forms of vines and leaves - plantlike tendrils in banister for stairs - organic designs on walls and floors - Belgian architect
Gustav Klimt
A Belgian Art Nouveau artist that one of the most influential leaders of the movement. He originally focused his studies and interests in Impressionism, but abandoned it for Symbolism. At one point, he found an end to the easel and moved toward industrial art. "Tropon" was one of his most known advertisement posters which lead to serious of artists taking after him.
Henry van de Velde
A Belgian Art Nouveau artist that one of the most influential leaders of the movement. He originally focused his studies and interests in Impressionism, but abandoned it for Symbolism. At one point, he found an end to the easel and moved toward industrial art. "Tropon" was one of his most known advertisement posters which lead to serious of artists taking after him.
Alphonse Mucha
A Czech Art Nouveau artist who was best known for his distinct style. Most of his known works were illustrations, postcards, and advertisements. Two of his most famous works are "Job Cigarettes " and "Dance."
Edvard Munch
A Norwegian Expressionist and Symbolist painter whose work was sometimes deeply engrossed with death, grief, and illness. "The Scream" is one of his most known paintings that is widely recognized.
Aubrey Beardsley
A young English Art Nouveau artist that used elaborate ornate stylization in black and white. His work emphasized the decadent, grotesque, and erotic. One of his most famous works was "Salome with the Head of John the Baptist."
Louis Comfort Tiffany
An American artist and designer who was associated with the Art Nouveau movement and Aesthetic movement. He was greatly known for his Favrile glass (stained glass) lamps that were industrially manufactured.
Josef Hoffmann
He is an Austrian architect and designer of consumer goods. He designed the "Palais Stoclet" in Brussels which holds some of Gustav Klimt's work inside. The exterior of the building is flat, rectangular and not ornate; however, the interior is decorated and embellished with Art Nouveau influence.
Art Nouveau
In French, it is translated as "new art." It is an early nineteenth century movement that established an international style focused on the decorative arts (ornate patterns, curvilinear lines, plant/natural motifs).
Antoni Gaudí
Influenced by Romantic and Symbolist concepts, this Spanish artist works emphasized nature, religion, and architecture. He was part of the Catalan Modernist Movement in Spain. The "Church of the Sagrada Familia" was one of his most known architectural works that is still in progress. It is estimated to be completed around 2026-2028.
