Asaan Nahw
Mufrad
Word has only one meaning.
Fail majhool
Word with object. No subject. E.g: 'Done upon'
Huroof shart
'If you do, I'll do' kind of sentence. Always 2 sentences. E.g: If you hit me, I'll hit you.
Fa'al
Verb: meaningful & with tense
3 types of noun
Waahid, Tathnya, Jama.
Harfay aatfa
Use as a connective, WOW = And
Ism tafzeel
Used as comparison Afaloo, Afalaaney.
Wazne fa'il
When a noun is on a scale of verb. If it goes in Isme tafzeel. Joining 2 words with nothing in between.
Markab Gayr Mafeed
e.g: My house
Markab Mafeed
e.g: My house is new
Murab
When Zabr/ zeyr/ peysh change
Qualities of Particle
When there is no qualities from verb and noun. 3 types of noun : 1) Byself, Can't make it from a word or can't make a word with it(Jamid) 2) Rootnoun (Musdar), 3) Made by rootnoun (Mushtaq).
Markab Azaafey
Posesive pronoun (to join 's or of)
Musbat
Positive
Huroof istifhaam
Question words. E.g: Hal = what Ayna = where
Faa'il
Subject
Ilm nahw
Subject name and finding the last Harf of the sentence.
Fail laazim
Subject, no object. No helping words. E.g: 'I sat'
Qualities of Noun
1) Has to have 'al' (the) at the beginning, 2) Harfe jaraaey ( e.g: baa'o, taa'o, kaafo), 3) Has a Tanween, 4) Possessive pronoun, 5)Given info about noun.
Qualities of Verb
1) Qad, Seen, Sawf. e.g: qad daraba, 2) When there is a Jazm on it, 3) Pronoun joint with verb.
Badl
1st word isn't as important so we use the 2nd word
Tarkeeb
2 nouns or more is joint to make 1 word (e.g: Frenchwood)
Asmaayistaa mukabbar
6 Marfoo' Wow if possessive pronoun Mansoob is Alif and Majroor is Yaa
Tawaabay
A noun depends on a noun (Dependent noun) Singular = Taabey 5 types: 1) Sifat 2) Taakeed 3) Badl 4) Atf bay harf 5) Atf bayaan
Jins
Gender
Sifat
Adjective - Sifat depends on noun
Munsarif
All harakats in one word. Has tanween / zeyr
Zameer
All pronoun. 5 types of pronouns: 1) Marfoo' muttassil = Joint pronouns with verb in ending 2) Marfoo' munfassil = Subject separate pronouns 3) Mansoob muttassil = Object pronoun with verb 4) Mansoob munfasil = Object pronoun separate 5) Majroor muttassil = Joint with pronouns
Mubtada
Always peysh
Maand saheeh
Has Alif, Wow and Yaa, and has a middle Saakin
Sifat mushabaa
Has continued quality. Faa'eelaan
Jama
Any words which are on the mafaa'al or mafa'eel scale.
Huroof tafseer
Ay = meaning
Huroof nidaa
Calling verbs. So when you use a certain verb to call someone. E.g: 'Yaa'
Nakra
Common
Gayr munsarif
Doesn't have zeyr and tanween. 9 types: 1) Adla 2) Wasf 3) Taaneeth 4) Marafaa 5) Ajmaa 6) Jama 7) Tarkeeb 8) Wazne fa'il 9) Alif, Noon zaayid taan
Tathnya
Double e.g: 2 men
Majrooraat
The noun that accepts jarr. Has 2 types: 1) Mazaaf alaih 2) Majroor bay harfay jar
Mubney
End doesn't change
Fail maroof
Everything after the word affects the word. Subject = Peysh Object = Zabr
Jama mu'anath saalim
Female, plural. Add Taa with peysh or zeyr E.g: Jaa'a muslimaatin, Ra'ayta muslimaatin and Marartu bi muslimaatin.
Mu'anath
Female. 1) Round taa. 2) Alif maqsoorah (without Madd and without Hamzah) 3) Alif mahmoodah (with Madd and with Hamzah) 2 types: 1- Mu'anath Qayaasey 2- Mu'anath Samaa'ey
Ma'rafa
Fixed 1) All pronouns are fixed/ specific, 2) Fixed names (countries & names), 3) Pointing noun (this and that), 4) Address noun (Who / which) fixed noun, 5) 'Al' to make fixed on a common noun, 6) When you put possessive with fixed it becomes fixed, 7) Adding on 'oh'= yaa
Taaneeth
Fixed name for female. The noun which is female
Jama Mu'annath Salim
For female add Alif and Tara at the end.
Jama Muzakar Salim
For male you add Wow or Noon at the end.
Huroof taakeed
For strong meaning
Fail ta'chab
For wonder (for good). For object.
Jamla Khabryah
Full sentence. Info given about the noun is either right or wrong. 2 types: 1)Asmiya, 2)Fa'eela.
Maa aur Laa mushaaba laysa kaa ism
If it's negative add peysh on a noun. Noun = Marfoo Kabr = Mansoob
Gayr munsarif
Majrooraat = Zabr
Nawaasib mazaaray
Make root noun, add Zabr and take Noon away.
Muzakr
Male
Jama muzakar saalim
Male, plural. Add Wow and Noon or add Yaa and. Noon. E.g: Jaa'a muslimoona, Ra'aytu muslimeena and Marartu bi muslimeena.
Mansoobaat
Must put Zabr on these 12 places: 1) Mafool bay 2) Mafool mutlaq 3) Mafool Lahoo 4) Mafool ma'a 5) Mafool feeh 6) Haal 7) Tameez 8) Huroofay mushabba bil fa'il kaa ism 9) Maa wa Laa mushaba ba laysa kee khabr 10) Laayay nafee jins kaa ism 11) Ifaalay naa qissa kee khabr 12) Mustathnaa
Markab Tawsfey
Incomplete sentence with quality
Khabr
Information
Alif, Noon zaayid taan
Name with Noon or Alif
How to make Double(Tathnya) ?
Join Alif and Noon zeyr= ni to Single
Naayib e faa'il
Object in a place of subject.
Jawaazim mazaari'
Laam - e - amr, Laayay nahee. In, Lam and Lammaa
Ism Mafool
Like majhool verb . Object in place of the subject. Mafulun
Musdar
Like verb effect. It will become possessive noun so subject will have a zeyr. ROOTNOUN.
Ism fail
Like verb. Subject = Peysh Object = Zabr Fa'ilun
Lafze mawzoo'
Meaningful words 2 types: Mufrad, Kalma.
Lafze Mahmool
Meaningless words
Markab
More than 1 word together 2 types: 1) Markab Mafeed (Complete), 2) Markab Gary Mafeed (Incomplete).
Jama
Plural e.g: lots of men Has 2 types: 1) Jama Mukassar (Broken plural), 2) Jama Salim ( Safe plural).
Ismay isharah
Point nouns Haathaa, haathaaney, haathihee,
Munfeeh
Negative
Saheeh
No Wow, Alif or Yaa at the end.
Ajma
Non Arabic fixed names
Jamla Inshaayit
Not right or wrong
Laayay nafee jins
Noun = Mansoob Kabr = Marfoo
Huroof e mushaba
Noun = Mansoob (Has Zabr) Kabr = Marfoo' (Has Peysh) 1) Inna = indeed 2) Anna = indeed 3) Ka'anna = As if 4) La Kinna = But 5) Layla = If only / I wish 6) La'alla = Maybe
Ifaalay naa qisa
Noun = Marfoo kabr = Mansoob Kaana = Was Saara = Became Zalla = In the afternoon Baata = In the night Asbaha = In the morning Amsaah = In the evening Adahaa = In the evening Laysa = No Maa-daa-ma, Maa-zaa-la, Maa-bureyha, Man-fak-ka, Maa-fatey-a} As long as (continuous)
Taakeed
Noun that strengthens the meaning. 2 types: 1) Taakeed lafzee = Double the words/ noun to strengthen the sentence. 2) Taakeed maanwey = Use words only once but as a pronoun or a fixed name
Ma'rafa
Noun which is a name
Isam
Noun: meaningful & without tense.
Fail muta'ady
Only objects. Helping words ( need to use) E.g: ' I sat on a chair'
Wasf
Original form which is a quality
Harf
Particle: doesn't make sense on it's own / needs support
Jama Salim
Safe plural. To make singular letters plural, add letters at the end or at the beginning of the word.
Kalma
Same as mufrad. Has 3 types: Isam, Fa'al, Harf.
Jamal Asmiya
Sentence starts with a noun
Jamal Fa'lya
Sentence starts with a verb
Ifaal madah
Sentence used for praise (on something or someone) Ni'am, Habbathan = Good
Jama Mukassar
Separate the singular and plural with a letter in the middle.
Waahid
Singular e.g: man
I'raab
The harakats and vowels. Six altogether
Aamil
Things that causes the change
Ism mawsool
Things that don't change. Fixed / specific. 1 position only. i.e: Which ( is specific)
Harfay ayjaab
To answer positively. Na'am = Yes Balaa = Why not Eyy = Yes ...
Ifaalay zam
To degrade someone or something. Bi'sa, Saa'a = Bad
Huroof tahdeed
To exaggerate the question. E.g: Hallaa
Atf bayaan
To use an infamous name and then use a famous word to understand.
Mu'anath Samaa'ey
When there is no sign to call it a female noun, but it is anyway. No rules, just listened by other people. 1) Female names, 2) Femal relations, 3) Female city or tribe name, 4) Double body parts e.g: 2 eyes.
Adla
When word changes without rule. No tanween / zeyr
Mu'anath Qayaasey
When you know the reason to call a noun female
Benefit
When you write and speak Arabic you will prevent yourself from making mistakes.
Mahle i'raab
Where the harakat at the end changes (Place)
Huroof ziyadat
Without meaning but it is used.
Lafz
Words
Marfoo'aat
You can't use zabr zeyr in this place, only peysh. Every object has Zabr. Every subject has peysh. 1) faa'il 2) Naayib e faa'il 3) Mubtada 4) Khabr 5) Huroofay mushabba bil fa'il key khabr 6) Ifaal naa qisa kaa ism 7) Maa aur Laa mushaaba laysa kaa ism 8) Laayay nafee jins key khabr
Atf bay harf
You join the 1st and 2nd together by using 'and' / 'wow' (letter)
