Ch.1-6 Review

stratified cuboidal epithelium

2 or more layers of cube shaped cells

stratified squamous epithelium

2 or more layers of flat cells

Place the events of endochondral ossification in chronological order in which they occur. 1.) Primary ossification center development 2.) Cartilage model development 3.) Cartilage model growth 4.) Articular cartilage and epiphyseal plate formation 5.) Secondary ossification center development

2,3,1,5,4

Arrange the layers of the epidermis in order from deepest to superficial, for thick skin: 1.) stratum spinosum 2.) stratum granulosum 3.) stratum corneum 4.) stratum basale 5.) stratum lucidum

4, 1, 2, 5, 3

Which of the following is NOT true of carbohydrates?

A glucose molecule is a polysaccharide stored by the liver

Homeostasis is the condition in which the body maintains

A relative stable internal environment within limits

Tendons and ligaments must withstand tension along the axis of their fibers. These structures are composed of

Dense regular connective tissue

How will osteocytes receive its oxygen and nutrients?

Directly from blood and canaliculi

Hydrophobic substances are those that

Dissolve easily in lipids because they contain nonpolar covalent bonds

Which tissue forms coverings, lining, and gland?

Epithelial

Specific arrangements of atoms within an organic molecule that confer characteristic chemical properties upon that molecule are called

Functional groups

The polymer of carbohydrates is/are

Glycogen

Which of the following is true of glandular epithelia?

If they release their secretions into tubes and ducts, they are described as exocrine

In what part of the body is transitional epithelium found?

Lining the urinary bladder

Which of the following is NOT true about matter?

Liquids have neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.

Which of the following cell organelles has/have double membranes and function(s) to supply most of the ATP used by the cell?

Mitochondria

If water moves from a high concentration gradient to a lower concentration (following a higher solute concentration).

Osmosis

The tendency of water to move down its own concentration gradient is a characteristic of the process called _____________.

Osmosis

A needle performing a biopsy of lung tissue would travel through the serous membrane layers surrounding the lung in the following order _______.

Parietal pleura, visceral pleura, lung

Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeletal system?

Regulation of blood pressure

Which of the following represents active transport ?

Solute pumps (Sodium-Potassium pump)

If you put a cell in isotonic solution, the cell will

Stay the same

Name the layer of epidermis present only in thick skin

Stratum lucidum

Which of the following statements regarding isotopes is True? a.) Isotopes have the same number of protons and neutrons but vary in the number of electrons they contain b.) Isotopes of an element have the same atomic number, but have different atomic masses c.) The chemical properties of ALL of an element's isotopes are EXACTLY the same d.) The atomic weight of any element is approximately equal to the mass number of its most abundant isotope e.) The 2nd, 3rd, 4th answers are correct

The 2nd, 3rd, 4th answers are correct

Which of the following is INCORRECT concerning cellular transport?

Water can be directly transported across the phospholipid bilayer

All of the following are true about the importance of water, an inorganic compound, in the body EXCEPT ______________

Water is an excellent solvent because it is nonpolar

The most functional connective tissue cells

are fibroblast

The loose connective tissue that lies deep to the epithelial tissue is

areolar

Which of the following is NOT classified as one of the 4 basic types of tissue?

blood

Ionic bonds are

created through an attractive force between 2 charged atoma

Hydrogen bonds

form between H2O and O2 atoms in different molecules creating intermolecular bonds

The reticular dermis contains

hair follicles

Compact bone

is arranged in units called osteons (Haversian systems)

extracellular matrix

is composed of ground substance and protein fibers

Granulation tissue begins to form at which deep would healing phase?

migratory

Psoriasis

occurs because keratinization occurs in 8-10 days

simple columnar epithelium

single layer of column shaped cells

simple squamous epithelium

single layer of flattened cells

pseudostratified columnar epithelium

single layer of tall column shaped cells with nuclei at different levels

In an area where an epithelium is subjected to considerable wear and tear, you would expect to find _______.

stratified squamous epithelium

The layer of cells in epidermis with increased mitotic activity

stratum basale

Tissue regeneration is

when the original cells (parenchymal cells) not fibroblast, replace damaged cells.

The langerhans cells are

white blood cells(WBCs)