Chapter 10: Emotional Development and Attachment
Which of the following are types of infant cries?
the pain cry the basic cry the anger cry
Research finds that women are more vulnerable to social and life stressors and are more likely to respond by ___________.
using a tend-and-befriend pattern.
Bowlby
infants and caregivers are biologically predisposed to form attachments
Freud
infants become attached to the person who provides oral satisfaction
A moderate amount of contribution to relationships and other relationship problems are signs of adults with __________ attachment styles.
insecure
Which of these are two factors that can result in an infant showing fear as early as 3 months?
neglect abuse
Which of the following statements are true regarding face-to-face play?
It includes vocalization, touch, and gestures. It begins when the infant is about 2 to 3 months of age.
Feelings such as joy, enthusiasm, and love are classified as ___________ emotions.
positive
Which type of infant smile does not depend on external stimuli?
reflexive
___________ attached infants feel comfortable and safe to explore their environment.
Secure
Which theory explains why older adults spend more time?
Socioemotional selectivity theory
Caregivers of ___________ babies tend to be inconsistent when responding to their babies.
resistant
Erikson
a sense of trust is the foundation for attachment
Researchers have identified several types of primary emotions in infancy, including:
sadness anger joy
The close emotional attachment between mothers and infants is called _____________.
attachment
Emotions are influenced by:
both nature and nurture.
Adults that are _________ attached have more positive romantic relationships.
securely
Kagan
degrees of inhibition to the unfamiliar
Romantic love has strong components of __________ and infatuation.
sexuality
In general, infant fear first emerges at __________ months and peaks at about ___________ months.
6 months 8 months
An individuals behavioral style and characteristic way of responding is his or her ____________.
temperament
Mikulincer and Shaver (2013) have stated which of the following benefits of secure attached individuals?
Have the ability to control their emotions Have self esteem Have well integrated sense of self-acceptance
Chess & Thomas
easy, difficult, slow to warm up
Rothbart & Bates
extraversion, negative affectivity, and effortful control
Men have been observed to be most likely to react to stress with a __________ or ___________ response, which can involve either aggressive actions or a withdrawal response.
fight or flight
What is the name given to parents who view it as their role to deny, ignore, or change negative emotions in their children?
Emotion-dismissing parents
Which of the following are considered to be at the core of our relationships?
Emotions