chapter 32-34 TEST REVIEW

The Long March

greatly strengthened Mao Zedong's leadership position

Which of the following was not one of the foundations of Gandhi's philosophy?

heavy industrialization

The "capitulations" were humiliating concessions to the west that

held European citizens exempt from Ottoman laws and taxes.

Which of the following was not part of Count Witte's policy of industrialization?

romotion of foreign investment in Russian industry.

In the decades following the Great War, the economies of most African colonies were dominated by

the export of unprocessed raw materials or minimally processed cash crops

Each of the following statements about Sun Yatsen is true, except that he

led the Chinese in resisting Japanese military aggression

a spectacular German success

In World War I the eastern front was

Russia's absence from negotiations

One of the major problems of the Paris peace negotiations that led to the Treaty of Versailles was

Gandhi embraced a moral philosophy of tolerance and nonviolence (ahimsa) during the twenty-five years he spent in

South Africa

The Three Principles of the People summarized the political views of

Sun Yatsen

devised the ground rules for the European colonization of Africa

The Berlin Conference

their desire to aquire German colonies in Asia

The Japanese entered World War I because of

after the Japanese surprise attack on the Russian navy at Port Arthur

The deciding factor of Russo-Japanese War was

Belgium

The Congo Free State was established in 1870's by

worked as justification for US intervention in western hemispheric affairs

The Monroe Doctrine

China

The Self-Strengthening Movement was an attempt to blend indigenous cultural traditions with western technology in

Korea

The Sino-Japanese war began with a dispute over

powerful nations were meant to dominate weaker societies

The Social Darwinists believed that

British control over India

The Suez Canal was essential for

a massive program of railway construction

The centerpiece of Sergei Witte's Russian industrial policy was

Russo-Japanese War

The event that best displayed Japan's rise to the level of a world power was their victory in the

Indian National Congress

The most important Indian reform group, founded in 1885, was the

Sergei Witte

The prime mover behind Russian industrialization was

Herbert Spencer

The term Social Darwinism is associated with

self-determination

The term for the idea that people with the same ethnic orgins, language, and political ideals had the right to form sovereign states was

a bloody stalemate

The western front in World War I

were terrible and left the workers receptive to revolutionary propaganda

The working conditions of the growing Russia industrial class in St. Petersburg and Moscow

Which of the Young Turk proposals caused the most dissension in the Empire?

Turkish as the official language of the empire.

women in many countries recieved the vote in the years after the war

What effect did World War I have on the status of women?

they were imposed on the Europeans by the Ottomans

Which of the following statements is not true about the capitulations?

the extension of laissez-faire capitalism to its greatest freedom

Which of the following was not a characteristic of the new total war in World War I?

Islam as the guiding principle in public life

Which of the following was not one of the leading principles of the Young Turks?

Hong Xiquan's belief that he was the reincarnation of Buddha

Which of the following was not one of the principles of the Taiping Rebellion?

in return for the creation of the League of Nations

Woodrow Wilson agreed to many harsh stipulations to the Treaty of Versailles

Which of the following is not true regarding Africa during the decades after the Great War?

Europeans promoted rapid, intensive industrialization among their colonial possessions

The emancipation of Russian serfs in 1861

A) was achieved at the tsar's insistence. B) was intended to avert a revolution. C) brought freedom but few political rights for the peasants. D) did not significantly increase agricultural production. E) all of the above*

which were elected district assemblies

As part of the Russian reforms during the reign of Alexander II, the government created zemstovs