Chapter 6 Biology (Glycolysis)
Oxidation Is Losing (hydrogen, electrons)
OIL
Oxidized
When Glucose loses electrons (in H atoms) it becomes.?
Reduced
When Oxygen gains electrons (in H atoms) it becomes.?
Cytoplasm
Where does Glycolysis occur?
Step 3 (Oxidative Phosphorylation)
Where does the NADH go?
Aerobes; Anaerobes
_______ and ______ use glycolysis to make energy.
transfer in electrons and creates energy
What is the purpose of Redox?
Heat
What is the released energy after ATP?
dehydrogenase; Oxidation
What removes electrons from fuel molecules? And by what process?
Dehydrogenase (Enzyme) and NAD+ (Coenzyme)
What are the two key players in oxidizing glucose?
2 major phases
What can it also be grouped into?
NAD+
What coenzyme are electrons transferred to?
2 Pyruvate, 2 ATP, and NADH
What does Glycolysis produce?
Energy from ATP
What does the human body use for all of its basic functioning
ATP is used to energize the splitting of glucose
What happens during the first phase?
Ancient metabolic process
What is Glycolysis also considered?
Splitting of sugar
What is Glycolysis specifically?
NADH; Reduction
What is NAD+ converted to? And by what process?
Prep Phase (Energy investment phase)
What is Step 1-4 called?
Energy Payoff Phase
What is Step 5-9 called?
ADP, ATP
2____ are used to make 2______.
No
Does Glycolysis require Oxygen?
energy is released
Electrons lose potential energy and _______ is _______.
Substrate level phosphorylation
How is the ATP made?
2 ATP
How many ATP are used during the first phase?
6 compounds (2 Pyruvate)
How many carbon compounds are used?
3 Carbon Compounds
How many carbon compounds equal one pyruvate?
9
How many step chemical reaction is it?
2 NADH, 4 ATP (Net gain-2 ATP) , 2 Pyruvate
What is produced in the 2nd phase?
Reduction Is Gaining (hydrogen, electrons)
RIG
reduction in oxidation
Redox
enzyme and coenzyme
Redox reactions that break down glucose involve.....?
C6H1206 + 6 O2 -----> 6 CO2 + H2O + ATPs
What is the formula for Glycolysis?