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Cory has prepared a speech that contains a transition from the introductory overview of sustainable development trends to the history of housing development codes. Which of the following best represents how the transition should appear in the preparation outline?

(Transition: Before looking at the future of sustainable development, we must understand our city's building codes.)

Bruno is creating a preparation outline. Help him identify the relationship between his ideas below by ordering the sentences as they would appear in a hierarchy. Rank the broadest statement at the top and the sentence with the most narrow focus at the bottom.

1.therapists 2.therpay 3.dogs

Which of the following best describes the preparation outline?

A detailed outline used to help you prepare a speech

Which of the following are situations in which a title is likely to be necessary for a speech?

A publicized talk at a professional convention A speech that will be published in the future

Phil has prepared a speech for biology class on the role of photosynthesis in plant growth. During the section on light absorption, he wants to be sure to emphasize that plants absorb only red and blue light and reflect green light. Which of the following is the best representation of how that statement should appear in the speaking outline?

A. Light absorbed from the sun. 1. Red and blue light ONLY. 2. Green light reflected.

Which of the following are the two most commonly used formats for speech bibliographies?

American Psychological Association (APA) Modern Language Association (MLA)

Which of the following are included in a speaking outline but not in a preparation outline?

Cues to direct and sharpen your delivery

Which of the following are guidelines for a speech title, if you use one?

Draw the attention of your audience. Keep the title brief. Encapsulate the gist of your speech.

True or false: A preparation outline can be turned into a speaking outline by removing the title, labels, and bibliography

False

True or false: There is no uniform system for creating an effective preparation outline.

False

Why should main points and subpoints be written in full sentences in preparation outlines for extemporaneous speeches?

Full sentences show that the speaker has truly thought out each point the speaker will say aloud. Full sentences clearly indicate the content of each main point and subpoint.

Which of the following statements describe a speaking outline?

It is used during the presentation of the speech. It is typically used in extemporaneous speeches.

Katarina is required to give a speech to her sociology class as part of her evaluation. She has completed both a preparation outline and a speaking outline. Which of the following items are likely to appear in her speaking outline but not in her preparation outline?

Key words or phrases Delivery cues

Which two of the following are benefits of labeling the introduction, body, and conclusion of your speech in your preparation outline?

Labels can help you make sure you have accomplished the essential objectives of each element. Labeling enables you to make sure your speech has all of the essential elements.

Darius is constructing a preparation outline for a speech he will be giving to his class on the effects of climate change. His outline includes the main points "1. Sea level rise," "2. Severe weather events," and "3. Health concerns," each with several subpoints. What is wrong with Darius' outline?

Main points and subpoints should be written in full sentences.

Which of the following are accomplished in a preparation outline?

Organizing main points and supporting materials in the body Deciding what you will say in the introduction Determining what you will say in the conclusion

Irene has finished the main parts of her preparation outline for an upcoming speech and needs to add a bibliography. Which of the following should she include in her list?

Print and online sources specifically referenced in writing the speech

Which of the following should be included in a speech bibliography?

Print sources consulted Web sites visited Interviews and field research conducted

Which of the following are examples of delivery cues you might include in a speech about President John F. Kennedy?

Slow down Emphasize "what you can do for your country" Pause here

Jana has prepared an outline for a speech on the Hindenburg disaster, in which a large airship caught fire in New Jersey on May 6, 1937. Which of the following would be an appropriate speech title that makes use of the three guidelines for titles

The Hindenburg Disaster

Which of the following accurately describes the relationship between the preparation outline and the speaking outline?

The speaking outline should follow the visual framework used in the preparation outline

Witch of the following accurately describes the relationship between the preparation outline and the speaking outline?

The speaking outline should follow the visual framework used in the preparation outline

Which of the following points is broadest and thus would be the main point under which the others would be subpoints?

Therapists often provide their patients with a variety of treatment options.

Which of the following is a true statement about transitions, internal summaries, and internal previews?

They should be labeled in the preparation outline but not incorporated into the indentation and symbolization system.

Which of the following are recommended reasons to keep the speaking outline free of too many details?

To enhance effective, direct communication To help speakers maintain eye contact with the audience

Dominic has spent the past week writing a speech for a meeting of the historical society based on his preparation outline. He now wants to prepare a speaking outline to help with his delivery. Which of the following strategies would make it easiest for him to find where he is in the speech at any moment during his speech delivery?

To follow the same visual framework that was used in the preparation outline

Which of the following is likely to make a speaking outline worthless?

Using a tiny font to fit as much information as possible onto a small index card

Along with a purpose statement, a preparation outline should include _____ to keep the speech focused and effective.

a central idea

The pattern of symbolization and indentation in a speech outline that shows the relationship among the speaker's ideas is called

a visual framework.

A speaking outline should be as ______ as possible.

brief

Directions included in a speaking outline to help a speaker remember how to give key parts of the speech are called

delivery cues.

Which two of the following are places in a speech that the central idea is often placed?

immediately after the purpose statement In the text of the outline

One guideline for the speaking outline is that it be

immediately legible.

The best way to evaluate how well a speech accomplishes your goals is to

include a specific purpose statement in the preparation outline

Which of the following are parts that should be labeled in a preparation outline?

introduction Conclusion Body

Which of the following is the term for the notes used to jog a speaker's memory during the presentation of a speech?

speaking outline

The preparation outline should include the ______ purpose as a way to help you evaluate how successfully the speech has been put together.

specific

Which of the following comes before the start of the preparation outline?

specific

The hierarchy of a preparation outline indicates

the importance of ideas.

A speaker who is having trouble maintaining eye contact with the audience is likely to have which of the following problems with his or her speaking outline?

too many details

To use the speaking outline effectively as a guide while talking, the speaking outline should use the same _______ that was used in the preparation outline.

visual framework

Where should the purpose of a speech appear in a preparation outline?

As a separate unit before the outline

Clarence is working on a preparation outline for an upcoming speech, and he has just come up with a clever way of transitioning between his introductory statements and the body of his speech. How should the transition be represented within his outline?

As a separately labeled item between the introduction and body

Which of the following are appropriate strategies for titling a speech?

Be question-based Be figurative and provocative Be straightforward and descriptive

Which of the following are guidelines for preparing the preparation outline?

Identify the central idea. Label the introduction, body, and conclusion. State the specific purpose of your speech.

In a preparation outline following a standard format, where could labels appear?

In the far left margin In the middle of the page

Which of the following are guidelines for preparing the speaking outline?

Include cues for how to deliver the speech. follow the visual framework of the preparation outline. Be certain the speaking outline is legible.

Maureen has prepared an outline for a speech that she is giving at a volunteer orientation meeting. She is worried that her speech does not include all its necessary elements. What is the best way for Maureen to ensure that her speech includes all the necessary parts?

Include labels in the preparation outline.

Jana has prepared an outline for a speech on the Hindenburg disaster, in which a large airship caught fire in New Jersey on May 6, 1937. Which of the following would be an appropriate speech title that makes use of the three guidelines for titles?

The Hindenburg Disaster

Which of the following is the best example of a main point in a preparation outline?

The cost of a college education both at private and state schools has risen exponentially in recent years.

How is the structure of your speech revealed by the visual framework of your outline?

The pattern of symbolization and indentation reveals the relationship between your ideas.

Stephanie's preparation outline includes a body section with three main points, each with several related subpoints. How should the relationship between ideas be indicated in the outline?

With a progressive series of numbers and indents

Which of the following are guidelines for the preparation outline that will help you make sure your ideas are completely thought out and distinct?

Write out main points and subpoints as full sentences.

The ______ outline is constructed during the process of putting your speech together.

preparation

In the preparation outline, transitions and internal previews of the speech should be

labeled separately from the symbolization and indentation system of the speech. placed in the outline where they will be used in the speech.

Delivery cues help improve a speech by

reminding the speaker when certain sections need different pacing or emphasis.


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