Elimination

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Teaching a healthy older adult client with chronic constipation about establishing a bowel retraining program.

Increase fiber content

Assessing abdomen

Inspect, Auscultate, Percuss, Palpate

Encopresis

a childhood disorder characterized by repeated defecating in inappropriate places, such as one's clothing. Determine if there are any recent stressors in the environment

Guaiac test

a diagnostic test looking for occult blood in the stool. It is done after taking a small stool sample during a rectal examination

A nurse is assessing a client whois 14 hr postpartum and has 3rd degree perineal laceration. Client's temp is 100 degrees F.

assist in emptying bladder

Manifestations of tracheoesophageal fistula

barking cough, stridor, wheezing, cyanosis, apnea

When should you start potty training?

between 2-3 years of age

Client is 2 days post-op following a gastric surgery and has an NG tube inserted. What should be reported?

bright red drainage from NG tube 2 days post-surgery.

MALABSORPTION of Celiac disease can cause

chronic diarrhea, short-bowel syndrome, lactose intolerance, and congenital enzyme deficiency

Preschooler is immediately post-op following placement of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt. What interventions should the nurse plan?

lay the patient on non-operative side. maintain flat position to avoid rapid draining of intracranial fluid through shunt

evaluate the client's skin moisture

palpation

Appendicitis causes a ______ abdomen

rigid

Metastasizing malignant neoplasm in the colon... the patient should understand that

they have cancer of the colon that has begun to spread

protein

0-8

Magnesium

1.3-2.1

Sodium

135-145

Platelets

150,000-400,000/mm3

Albumin

3.5-5

Potassium

3.5-5

RBC females

4.2-5.4 million/uL

RBC males

4.7-6.1 million/uL

WBC

5,000-10,000

pH

7.35-7.45

glucose

70-105

Calcium

9-10.5

Chloride

98-106

A nurse is providing teaching to an older adult client who has constipation. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Sit on the toilet 30 minutes after a mean

caring for a patient scheduled for an esophagogastric balloon tamponade tube to treat bleeding esophageal varices

The client will be put on mechanical ventilation before procedure

Crohn's disease exacerbation... do this

ensure bowel rest

Preparing an NG tube insertion first thing you do:

explain the procedure

nurse is providing post-op teaching to the parent of a 3-month-old infant who is recovering from an umbilical hernia repair

fold the diaper away from the incision

infliximab contraindications

hepatitis B

During NG tube feeding

make sure bed is at 45 degrees

postpartum and has cardiac disease

monitor weight daily, intake/output, high fiber diet,elevate head of bed

an esophagogastric balloon tamponade tube is put through the

nose or mouth into the stomach

tetralogy of Fallot and experiences hypercyanotic spell

place the infant in knee chest position to reduce pulmonary blood and increase systemic vascular resistance

A nurse is caring for a client who is 2 days post-op following a gastric bypass. Nurse notes that the bowel sounds are present.

provide clear liquids first

an esophagogastric balloon tamponade tube is used to

provide pressure to the varices to stop bleeding

pinworms and abanzadole

repeat dose in 2 weeks to prevent reinfection

If a person is at risk for infection

restrict visitors

A nurse is assessing a client who was admitted with a bowel obstruction. the client reports severe abdominal pain. What indicates a perforated bowel?

rigid abdomen

Eat yogurt with live cultures

to relieve constipation


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