Ethos pathos logos and other retorical devices

connotation example?

"Chicken- a term used to describe someone who is a coward."

simile example?

"He is as hungry as a horse."

appeal to tradition example?

"I don't see any reason to abolish the electoral college. It has been around since the adoption of the U.S. Constitution in 1787, and we should keep it as long as the United States continues to exist."

understatement example?

"I have to have this operation. It isn't very serious. I have this tiny little tumor on the brain."

Slippery Slope Example?

"We have to stop the tuition increase! The next thing you know, they'll be charging $40,000 a semester!"

Anecdote Example?

"You know, when I was a kid, my dog was my best friend. My childhood was better because of him."

Bandwagon Example?

"You're not cool unless you wear this brand of clothing"

Ad Hominem example ?

*Person A: I think that the US will come out of this recession quickly. *Person B: What do you know about economics? You don't even have a job!

Red Herring example?

*Person A: What about Christmas? *Person B: Well, my aunt is coming next week.

Who was aristotle?

A greek philosopher during the fourth century.

Hasty Generalization?

A hasty generalization draws a conclusion about an entire group based on insufficient evidence.

Simile?

A kind of metaphor that uses like or as in its comparison.

What is a logical fallacy?

A logic fallacy is an mistake in reasoning

Euphemisms?

A mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing.

Synecdoche?

A part is made to represent a whole

rhetorical question?

A question asked not for the answer but for the influence over the audience.

What is a rhetorical device and how is it used?

A rhetorical device, persuasive device, or stylistic device is a technique that an author or speaker uses to convey to the the listener or reader a meaning with the goal of persuading them.

Anecdote?

A short amusing story about a real incident or person

Irony?

A statement that means the opposite of what it is saying.

Rule of three´s?

A trio of characters, events , or any other information is more effective than any other combination. The idea that things in three´s are funnier, more attractive, and more effective .

Metaphor?

A word or phrase is applied/compared to an object or action to which it is not literally amicable. An extended metaphor occurs when the metaphor extends for a full paragraph or even a speech

Example of Logos?

All men are mortal. Socrates is a man. Therefore, Socrates is mortal.

description?

An account of an event or happening that doesn't necessarily paint a clear image.

Hyperbole?

An extreme exaggeration that nobody believes.

What is a Non-Sequitur?

An idea or conclusion that does not follow logically.

Connotation?

An idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning

What is ethos?

Appeal to character-why should the audience trust you.

Ethos example?

As a doctor, I am qualified to tell you that this course of treatment will likely generate the best results.

Hypophoric Question?

Asking a question and the then answer your own question.

metonymy example?

Check out my wheels

Hypophoric Question example?

Do I want them to fear me or love me? Well both.

Distinctio?

Elaborating on a definition to ensure no one missed the point.

Circular reasoning example?

George Bush is a good communicator because he speaks effectively.

metaphor example?

He was a stainless steel ruler, tall, straight and always measured in response.

anaphora example?

I Have a Dream Speech - "Let Freedom Ring"

apophasis example?

I don't want to say anything bad about another doctor, especially one who´s useless coffee addict.

Hasty Generalization Example?

I met some students from Fort Riley yesterday, who were very polite. I think all children from that area must be well-behaved.

hyperbole example?

I've told you a million times.

synecdoche example?

Indianapolis wins the superbowl.

How is pathos used in persuasive writing?

It is important because when you are using descriptive language, reminding the audience about their personality, and telling personal stories it your topic is able to carry emotional weight.

False dichotomy ?

It presents the false assumption that there are only two possibility.

Description example?

It was a sunny day.

what is logos?

Logos is appeal to logic.

Parallelism example?

Mary likes hiking, swimming, and riding a bicycle.

Euphemisms examples?

My dog is no longer with us

non-sequitur example?

People generally like to walk on the beach. Beaches have sand. Therefore, having sand floors in homes would be a great idea!

straw-man example?

People who don't support the proposed state minimum wage increase hate the poor.

Why is ethos important in persuasive writing?

Reminding your audience who you are and why you are credible.

circular reasoning?

Repeats an idea rather than giving a valid reason.

loaded language?

Rhetoric used to influence an audience by using words and phrases with strong connotations associated with them in order to invoke an emotional response.

Understatement?

Seeks to express a thought or impression by under-emphasising the extent to which a statement is true.

What is rhetoric?

The art of persuasive speaking and writing.

Irony example?

The directions were as clear as mud.

Red Herring?

The focus is shifted to a side issue or somethings irrelevant.

Pathos example?

The lifelong pain and anguish experience by children of abusive and neglectful parents can never be erased.

Anaphora?

The repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses and establishes rhythm. There are 11 forms of repetition and this is one of them.

Slippery Slope?

The slippery slope fallacy works by moving from a seemingly benign promise or starting point and working through a number of small steps to an improbable.

Metonymy?

The substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant.

appeal to tradition?

This argument says something is good because t is tradition

Ad Hominem ?

This weak argument focuses attention on people rather than on the arguments or matter at hand.

Rule of three´s example?

Three Little Piggies

Apophasis?

To mention something in disclaiming intention of mentioning it -- or pretending to deny what is really affirmed.

Testimonial?

Using an authority figure to endorse your claim, or we misuse authority.

Parallelism?

Using the same pattern of words to show that two or more ideas have the same level of importance.

Imagery?

Using vivid details to paint a picture for the audience.

rhetorical question example?

What business is it of yours?

Testimonial Example?

When Oprah Winfrey mentions a book, it becomes a bestseller.

Bandwagon?

When you rely on the emotion and passion of the crowd in making an argument; playing on a group´s

imagery example?

Where the Sidewalk Ends by Shel Silverstein There is a place where the sidewalk ends and before the street begins, and there the grass grows soft and green, and there the sun burns crimson bright, and there the moon-bird rests from his flight to cool in the peppermint wind.

false dichotomy example?

You are either with God, or against him.

What is pathos?

appealing to emotions.

Loaded language example?

example: : For the safety of our innocent children, we must protect our community from rampant crime.