european history midterm Mckinnis
What Frankish king was crowned in 800
Charlemagne
What was a contract between a merchant and a merchant adventurer
Commenda
Who was the most powerful of the medicis
Cosimo
What book did Henry write
Defense of Seven Sacraments
which of the following countries dominated the spice trade in modern day Indonesia during the late 17th cent
Dutch republic
what weakened the power of the Medici's
French invasions
What family was known As the white rose
House of York
The major figure of the Scottish Reformation who was instrumental in making Presbyterian the dominant church in Scotland was
John Knox
What family was known as the red rose
Lancaster
What was the main language spoken in the western half of the Roman Empire
Latin
Which of these animals did machivelli say rulers should act like
Lion and fox
In what city was the first bible printed
Mainz Germany
who wrote oration on the dignity of man
Pico Della Mirandola
who wrote the unam sanctam
Pope Boniface VIII
where were the Vikings from
Scandinavia
what battle turned the tide of the 100 years war
battle of Bosworth field
what was the effect of the edict of Milan
legalizes Christianity
where did luther establish a theocracy
no where
the price revolution of the 16h cent led directly to
price rising
which of the following statements concerning the doctrine of the Anglican Church under Henry VIII is accurate
salvation could be achieved through good works
in feudalism what position could a peasant hold
serf
The victims of the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre (1572
) were Huguenots. 20,000 killed under Catherin de Medicis orders
What percentage of Europe died from the black plague
1/3 25 million
when did the Christian church split into two halves
1054
When was the battle of Hastings
1066
When was the sack of rome
1527
Which of the following is true concerning the Edict of Nantes
1598 henry Iv granted a degree of religious tolerance to Huguenots, permitted hug. The right to worship privately, public not permitted. Not allowed to worship in paris. Access to universities. Truce in religious wars rather recognition. Gave hug. More religious freedom.
how long did the crusades last
195
What is perspective
3-D effect
when was the battle of Milvian Bridge
312
when was the edict of Milan
321
how many crusades were there
8
In what city was the Hagia Sophia built
Constantinople
what council issued Sacrosancta
Council of Trent
What is sfumato
Developed by Leonardo a technique of blurring it softening outlines
Which king started the 100 years war
Edward III
Which of the following pairs can be considered politiques for their ability and willingness to compromise in order to further their political goals?-
Elizabeth I and Henry IV
all of the following countries or regions had a significant Calvinist movement by the early 17th century except
England
which of the following was known as the prince of the humanists and in such works as in praise of folly criticized the clergy and abuses that he saw in the Christian church
Erasmus
Who was the foremost northern renaissance artist
Eryk
what caused the Viking raids to end
Europeans learned new strat. farming became easier and Vikings became civilized
Which of the following was the immediate cause of the Thirty Years' War?
Failure of the Peace of Augsburg
Who translated platos work into Latin
Ficino
which of the following countries could likely be called the winner of the 100 years war
France
where did calvin establish a theocracy
Geneva
which of the following statements is true regarding the peace of augsburg
German princes were allowed to determine whether the states were catholic or Lutheran
into which of the following countries did Protestantism not spread significantly during the sixteenth century I
Ireland
Who unifed spain with her husband?
Isabella of Castille
Which time period were fee standing sculptures
Italian Renaissance
Under which king was the model parliment introduced
King Edward I
Which of the medicis was called the magnificent
Lorenzo
which of the following was the founder of the Jesuit order
Loyola
The fall of Constantinople in 1453 had a significant impact on Renaissance humanism in Italy bc
Many Greek scholars for there with books and manuscripts
A major difference between the Italian Renaissance and northern was that the Italian
People stayed catholic
Which of the following is considered the father of humanism who desicibed the medieval period the dark ages
Petrarch
Elizabeth I of England and Henry IV of France were similar in their
Politque
what pope was the most notirous of the renaissance popes?
Pope Alexander VI
In what time period was there a sexual double standard
Renaissance
What word was used in the Italian Renaissance for a despot
Signori
Where did Zwingli establish a theocracy
Switzerland
What brought the Black Death to Europe
Trade ships
The Defenestration of Prague was a cause of which of the following wars?
Triggered war in Bohemia
what was the longest lasting Italian state
Venice
What kept the balance of power between Italian city states
Weaker states would ally with stronger
What title did William the conqueror hold before becoming king of England
William duke of Normandy
Why is the battle of Hastings significant
William would claim lands of Normandy
what caused the city of rome to fall
barbarian invasions
what battle ended the war of the roses
battle of Bosworth field
what did Philip VI persuade the college of cardinals to do
choose a French archbishop
All of the following were used to reduce the power of the obility in early modern europe execpt
condottieri
In which council was the first crusade callec
council of Clermont
Religions divisons within England in the late sixteenth century resulted in
execution of Mary of Scotts
where was the 100 years war fought
france
which of the following was the first european explorer to find an all water route toindia
gama
which of these was a social result of the crusades
improved status of women and increased trade links
which of the following works had the biggest impact of the protestant reformation in 1517
in praise of folly
A major difference between European society in the renaissance compared to society in the later middle ages was that renaissance society experienced
increased publication of written works
what king was forced to sign a document guarenteeing the rights of the nobles
king john
in which time period was literature based upon literature
middle ages
what was unique about the fourth crusade
never happened instead attacked and sacked Constantinople
the rights of a german prince to choose either catholoicism or lutherism as the official faith was established as a result of
peace of augsburg
which of the following statements is true concerning the council of trent
reaffirmed traditional doctrine of RCC
all of the following were aspects of the Catholic reformation except
recognition of faith and grace as only neccsities of salvation
which of the following statements best reflects the Elizabethan settlements during late sixteenth century
required conformity of the church of England and but people allowed to worship prot. and Catholicism. many changes
which of the following statements concerning the protestant reformation is true
strengthen power of secular rules
The sixteenth-century religious wars that plagued France ended with
the Edict of Nantes 1598
which of the following was a long term consequnce of spains conquest of the new world
the creation of a new popoulation called the mestizos
which of the following was a direct result of the Spanish reconquista
the last stronghold of muslims was removed from Iberian penn
the specific abuse that luther addressed in his 95 theses was
the sale of indulgences
Elizabeth I of England and Henry IV of France were similar in
their willingness to compromise in order to further their political goals
Which of the following statements is true concerning the Anabaptists of the sixteenth century
they believed in a strong voluntary association of believers/ no connection with state
Elizabeth I attempted to reduce religious conflict in England through a compromise creed of faith known as the
thirty nine articles
who wrote utopia
thomas moore
All of the following were Catholic Church abuses criticized by religious reformers prior to the Reformation except
transubstantiation
in order to prevent military conflicts between spain and portual over the issue new world claims pope alexander IV in 1494 issued the
treaty of tordesillas
what pope called for the first crusades
urban II
in feudalism what position could a peasant hold
vassal
during the late 16th cent the first enclosure movements in england were designed to increase
wool production
when did the emperor appeal for help
1095
When was the council of Nicea
325
All of the following were important aspects of the Catholic reformation except
Augsburg confession
To what town was the papacy moved
Avignon
Where was the 100 years war fought
France
Who pledged to rid Florence of its corruption
Girolamo Savonarola
What was the main language spoken in the eastern half of the Roman Empire
Greek
all of the following were new monarchs in early modern europe except
Isabella
What king was forced to sign a document guaranteeing the rights of the nobles
John
what emperor built the Hagia Sophia
Justianian
What king kidnapped boniface VIII
Philip IV
What king kidnappedPop Boniface
Philip IV or VI
what was the main point of Clericos Laicos
Popes > kings
Which of the following was the most important in the early development of Portuguese exploration during the mid to late fifteenth century
Prince Henry the Navigator
Who ruled the duchy of Milan
Sforza family
Which of the following was known as the foremost expert on Latin language during the Italian Renaissance
Valla
what was the name of the land the Vikings settled in North America
Vinland
to what town was the papacy moved
avignon
the fundemental goal of a mercantiist country in the 17thcent would have been
favorable balance of trade with other nations
what French cloth making town did Edward want to have English wool
flanders
what two ancient languages were studied by humanists?
latin and greek
William of Orange was a significant political figure in the late sixteenth century because
led 17 provonves against the Spanish Inquisition
All of the following were Calvinist groups in the sixteenth century except
mennoite
in what time period was divorce non existant
middle ages
The council of trent was significant because
reformed abused within the Catholic church
How did Joan of arc die
Burned at the stake
the center of the renaissance culture during the fifteenth century
Florence
Against what group were programs started after the crusades
Jewish groups
the fourteenth century English reformist whose views embodied in the lollard movement was
John Wycliff
Which of the following embodied the Lutheran ideal of a devoted and companionate spouse
Katherine Von Bora
Who wrote Don Quixote
Miguel de Cervanted
Who wrote oration of dignity of man
Mirandola
One of the greatest accomplishments of Erasmus was
Praise of folly
What Protestant group took hold in scotland
Presbyerterian
The central religious issue in England between 1534 and 1689 was the extent to which
Protestants would remain dominant force in church of England
Which of the following statements concerning Oliver Cromwell's rule in England is true?
Puritan independent and military leader of the roundheads eventually led his new model to ictory in 1649..
According to humanist which of these elements constituted a good life
Reason and nature
What is chiaroscuro
Use of dark and light colors to create illusion of death
what is a vassal
anyone who accepted a fief.. personal oath of loyalty
in the guild system what was the lowest person called
apprentice
Which of the following statements best reflects the immediate result of Pride's Purge (1648)
elements of the new model army removed all non puritans and Presbyterians
which of the following crimes did joan of arc convicted
heresy
martin luthers most fundamental theological idea was that
it was faith alone and gods grace that salvation could be achieved
during the commerical revolution of the 16th cent an institution that wwas a forerunner pf the modern corporation was the
joint stock comapny
the social class at the forefront of the commercail revolution in the 16th cent was the
middle class
A sig percentage of Spains jews and moors were removed by Ferinand of Aragon and CAstile as a result of the
reconquista
Which of the following statements is true regarding the Treaty of Westphalia?
renewal of peace of Augsburg but added Calvinism. Guaranteed that germany would remain perm. Divided .dissolution of the HRE confirmed. Netherlands and Switzerland gained ind. From spain. The pope was denied the right intervene in HRE affairs. Spain and Australian Hapsburg weakened
a major cause of the price revoltion in the mid 17thcent was the `
rise of population
During the protestant reformation the French government maintained a policy of
support of Lutheran princes
which of the following figures provided the foundation upon which puritanism was based
John Calvin
in his critique of the RCC Martin Luthers 95 these focused most on
lack of biblical justification for sale of indulgences
in the 14th and 15th centuries mystics such as Thomas kempis
laid foundation for protestant personal approach to worship
The Lutheran Reformation in Germany emphasized
priesthood of believers
Which of the following was the immediate cause of the English Civil War?
religious persecution of puritans by Charles I became the biggest reason for the English Civil War
which European ruler posed the biggest threat to the spread of Protestantism in the sixteenth century
Charles V
What did Philip IV persuade the college of cardinals to do
Choose a French archbishop as new pope
What alphabet was given to the Slavs of Eastern Europe
Cyrillic
when did the city of Rome fall
476
Who was the first person to coin the term humanism
Bruni
What civilized the Vikings
Christianity
what king chose an antipope
Charles V
which of the following pairs can be considered poitiques for their ability and willingness to compromise in order to further their political goals
Elizabeth and henry IV of france
compared to life in the middle ages the typical peasant during the renaissance would have experienced
few changes
which of the following was the most profitable commonity in emerging global trade during the commercial revolution
sugar
which of the following statements best reflects a major cause for the increased power of the new monarchs in ealry modern europe
tax supported royal armies
what group was harassing the Byzantine empire that began the crusades
warriors from central asia and Seljuk turks
the most powerful European ruler at the time of the protestant reformation was
Charles V
which of the following was thebmost important economic and mercantile center in europe durng the last half of the 16 century
Geneva
Who turned the tide in the 100 years war for the French
Joan of arc
Who became the unifying pope
Martin V
who became the unifying pope
Martin V
What is the pieta
Mary holds limp body of Christ
What nationality did the people of the Byzantine empire consider themselves
Roman
What are the names of the two halves of the Christian church
Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox
which of the following 16th century catholic figures had a significant impact in promoting emotionalism and a personal relationship with God
Teresa of Avila
Who won the battle of Hastings
William duke of Normandy
which of the following statements regarding the Colloquy of Msrburg in 1529 is correct
debate between luther and Zwingli.. spilt within Protestantism
Which among the following was an important cause of the English Civil War?
persecution of puritans by Charles I
which of the following was the most important reason for the success of both Renaissance culture and the Protestant Reformation
Advent of the printing press
what byzantine emperor appealed for aid from the west
Alexios I
which of the following was highly critical of the way in which NA were treated by spanish in the new world
Aluquerque
which of the following sects allowed women to preach in their congregations
Anglican
The above scripture the ecstasy of st Teresa by Gianlorenzo Bernini is most likely a work of which of the following styles
Baroque
the statue of david was created in which of the following styles
Baroque
What battle period turned the tide of the 100 years war
Battle of Orleans
Baroque ideas and values were embodied most profoundly in the work of
Bernini
the round colonnade in front of st peters Basilica at the Vatican was designed by
Bernini
the french monarchy infer francisis I gained in 1516 the right to appoint its own bishop and exercise greater control over the Cath church in france as a result of
Bologna
Who created III Duoma
Brunelleschi
What king chose a antipope
Charles V
rounded tip of Africa
Dias
Which of the following was a result of the Thirty Years' War?
Germany phys. Devastated. Germany was further divided by the decline of the HRE. Ended the wars of religion, rise of france as dominating power, cont. rise of englnd Netherlands and Prussia. Balance of power diplomacy in europe
who wrote the prince
Niccolo Machiavelli
which of the following pope was the most influenical in reforming church practices and reaffirmine church doctrines during the Catholic Reformation
Paul III
During the Thirty Years' War, the Lutheran movement was saved from extinction by the military intervention of which of the following?
Peace of Augsburg
who issued clericos laicos
Pope Boniface VIII
Which of these elements did not
Religion
Which of the following statements is true concerning Philip II of Spain?
Sought to re-impose Catholicism I Europe. Became the dominant country in Europe "Golden Age of Spain" Escorial new royal palace was built in shape of grill to commermorate the martyrdom of st lawerence.. symbolized the power of philip as well as his commitment to his Cath. crusade
which of the following sought to reduce the further spread of Protestantism in central Europe during the sixteenth century
council of trent
what humanist influenced Calvin
institute of the Christian religion
which of the following statements best explains how humanism influenced the protestant reformation
new latin and greek translations of bible influenced church reformers to challenge Catholicism authorities
what was papal supremacy
pope in charge church over state
which of the following was a important tool in helping the english monarch increase its power during the late 15h cent,
star chamber