Exam 4 Chapter 9&10

The lifetime prevalence rate for ODD and CD are about

8% and 12% respectivley

Deficits in executive functions in children with conduct problems are likely due to _____

Presence of ADHD

Children with major depressive disorder are at greater risk than adults for developing

bipolar disorder

What is not a typical characteristic of families of children with depression

Underinvlovement

What statement about the stability of antisocial behavior is true?

aggressive behavior is highly stable over the course of the lifespan, about as stable as IQ scores

The increase in depression in young people has been attributed at least in part to?

rapid social change leading to increased stress levels for young people

________ refers to the concept that the child's behavior is both influenced by and influences the behavior of others

reciprocal influence

A _______refers to a group of symptoms that occur together more often than by chance?

Condtion

_______ describes children who display severe aggression and antisocial acts involving inflicting pain on others or interfering with others rights?

Conduct disorder

________ are the negative perceptual and attributional styles and beliefs associated with depressive symptoms?

Depressogenic cognitions

In the DSM-5, oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorders fall under the larger category of ______?

Destructive behavior disorders

Children with conduct problems show _______ anxiety than those without conduct problems, and children with a callous-unemotional interpersonal style show ______ anxiety

1. More 2. Less

Prospective studies of children and adolescents have found that the age of onset for the fist depressive episode is usually _____ years?

13 to 15

Children with co-morbid ___ usually escalate to more serve forms of conduct disorder

ADHD

Brain Imaging studies in adolescents with bipolar disorder point to abnormalities in parts of the brain that ________?

regulate emotions

Joshua is considered to have low active MAOA genotype. He is likely to ___

Act more aggressively

The absence of joy and interest in activities that were previously enjoyable is called _____

Anhedonia

The ______theory of depression focuses on parental separation and disruption of a bond as predisposing factors for depression

Attachment

Which of the following is least likely to co-occur with major depressive disorder in young people?

Autism

Which Diagnosis is a child least likely to recieve

Bipolar 1 disorder

Which of the following is true regarding the relationship between ODD and CD?

CD is almost always preceded by ODD

The most efficacious preventative intervention for children at risk for depression is_______?

Cognitive-behavioral therapy

Which of the following is true regarding gender differences in the prevalence of depression among males and females

Depression is equally common among pre-adolescent boy and girls, but after about age 13 the rate is higher for females

The earliest signs of antisocial behavior may be

Difficult temperament as an infant

Analitic depression was the term used by Renee Spitz in the 1940's to describe the pattern of behavior he saw in ____

Emotionally deprived infants

The only SSRI that is currently FDA approved for the treatment of depression in children is

Fluoxetine (prozac)

Which of the following regarding bipolar disorder in young people is false?

Girls are more commonly diagnosed with bipolar disorder than boys

Depression in children is characterized by ____?

Helplessness

Which of the following is a consistent finding for the genetic contribution to antisocial behavior?

Heritability accounts for less than 10% of the variance in antisocial behavioral

A recent study found that in transition from adolescence to young adulthood depressive symptoms were highest for which ethnic/racial groups?

Hispanic&Asian

Mother of children with conduct disorder often display?

Histrionic personality and depression

By their late 20's _____ former delinquents have desisted from offending

Most

Depression prone individuals tend to make ________attributions for the causes of negative events?

Internal, stable and global

Children with adolescent-onset CD are, ______ than those with children-onset CD

Less likely to persist in their antisocial behavior as they get older

Successful treatment rates of dysthymic disorder are _____?

Lower than those of major depressive disorder

Which disorder is least likely to co-occur with bipolar disorder in young people?

Mental Retardation

In comparison to non depressed children, those with depression experience ______in the year preceding their depression

More severe stressful events and more daily hassles

Elizabeth's parents; teachers; and probation officer met to discuss treatment strategies for Elizabeth's aggressive and criminal behavior. What treatment modality is this?

Multi systemic treatment

A child with antisocial behavior has an ____

Overactive BAS & and under active BIS

The most common suicide method/s in suicide attempts is/are?

Overdose and wrist-cutting

The fact that depression occurs in many youngsters who do not experience loss or rejection, & does not occur in many children who do, is support against which theory of depression?

Psychodynamic

the public health perspective of conduct problems attempts to reduce ____

Public policy mistakes

_____ view youngsters with depressions having difficulty organizing their behavior in relation to long term goals?

Self-Control Theories

Which symptom interferes with normal youth development of interpersonal relationships?

Social withdrawal

A history of depression during the school year increases the risk for later ______?

Suicidal Behavior

Dr.Smith prescribes Sally a certain medication for the treatment of bipolar disorder; it causes weight gain. Which treatment is Sally taking?

Valproate

Which of the following is true regarding antisocial behavior in adolescents?

Very few adolescents completely refrain from antisocial behavior and they tend not to be well adjusted

Due to recent findings of possible increased risk of suicide and self harm of young people using SSRIs to treat depression, the FDA has mandated ____?

Warning labels on medication & patient education guides

psychopathic features are marked by

a pattern of deceitful, callous, manipulative, and remorseless behavior

The most frequent co-occurring disorder(s) is/are _____

anxiety disorder

Which statement is true regarding the relationship between conduct problems and developing

conduct problems are related to an inflated, unstable, or tentative self-esteem

The earlier concept of "masked" depression was that _____?

depression could be "masked" or concealed by a variety of other behaviors and thus, any clinical symptoms could be evidence of underlying depression

Someone who focuses narrowly on negative events for long periods of time has

depressive ruminative style

The siblings of children referred for conduct problems usually ____

display as much negative behavior as their referred siblings

Behaviors such as fighting, destructiveness, and threatening other are referred to as ____

externalizing and aggressive behavior

Bipolar disorder appears to be the result of

genetic vulnerability in combination with environmental factors

Youngsters who have an onset of depression prior to age 15 and recurrent episode prior to age 20 are likely to _____?

have severe depression as a teen and poor psycho social outcome as a young adult

Which of the following statements about suicide is true?

preventing suicide is extremely difficult.

Which of the following occurs more frequently in younger than older individuals?

irritability

The increased risk for depression among adolescent girls compared to boys has been attributed to ______?

less willingness to cooperate

The Most prevalent co-occurring disorder with dysthymic disorder is/are?

major depressive disorder

General family disturbances include

marital discard & family instability

Regarding bipolar disorder, boys display?

more manic behaviors than girls

Which statement regarding the prevalence of bipolar disorder is false?

none are false

Children who display ______ are at high risk for later psychiatric problem and impairment in functioning

overt-destructive

According to the social-selection hypothesis

people who move into different neighborhoods differ before they arrive, and those who remain differ from those who leave

Children of depressed parents have a higher rate of

physical injuries

Which of the following is a characteristic of cognitive problem-solving skills results of______?

teaching parents contingency managment techniques