Exam 4 Chapter 9&10
The lifetime prevalence rate for ODD and CD are about
8% and 12% respectivley
Deficits in executive functions in children with conduct problems are likely due to _____
Presence of ADHD
Children with major depressive disorder are at greater risk than adults for developing
bipolar disorder
What is not a typical characteristic of families of children with depression
Underinvlovement
What statement about the stability of antisocial behavior is true?
aggressive behavior is highly stable over the course of the lifespan, about as stable as IQ scores
The increase in depression in young people has been attributed at least in part to?
rapid social change leading to increased stress levels for young people
________ refers to the concept that the child's behavior is both influenced by and influences the behavior of others
reciprocal influence
A _______refers to a group of symptoms that occur together more often than by chance?
Condtion
_______ describes children who display severe aggression and antisocial acts involving inflicting pain on others or interfering with others rights?
Conduct disorder
________ are the negative perceptual and attributional styles and beliefs associated with depressive symptoms?
Depressogenic cognitions
In the DSM-5, oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorders fall under the larger category of ______?
Destructive behavior disorders
Children with conduct problems show _______ anxiety than those without conduct problems, and children with a callous-unemotional interpersonal style show ______ anxiety
1. More 2. Less
Prospective studies of children and adolescents have found that the age of onset for the fist depressive episode is usually _____ years?
13 to 15
Children with co-morbid ___ usually escalate to more serve forms of conduct disorder
ADHD
Brain Imaging studies in adolescents with bipolar disorder point to abnormalities in parts of the brain that ________?
regulate emotions
Joshua is considered to have low active MAOA genotype. He is likely to ___
Act more aggressively
The absence of joy and interest in activities that were previously enjoyable is called _____
Anhedonia
The ______theory of depression focuses on parental separation and disruption of a bond as predisposing factors for depression
Attachment
Which of the following is least likely to co-occur with major depressive disorder in young people?
Autism
Which Diagnosis is a child least likely to recieve
Bipolar 1 disorder
Which of the following is true regarding the relationship between ODD and CD?
CD is almost always preceded by ODD
The most efficacious preventative intervention for children at risk for depression is_______?
Cognitive-behavioral therapy
Which of the following is true regarding gender differences in the prevalence of depression among males and females
Depression is equally common among pre-adolescent boy and girls, but after about age 13 the rate is higher for females
The earliest signs of antisocial behavior may be
Difficult temperament as an infant
Analitic depression was the term used by Renee Spitz in the 1940's to describe the pattern of behavior he saw in ____
Emotionally deprived infants
The only SSRI that is currently FDA approved for the treatment of depression in children is
Fluoxetine (prozac)
Which of the following regarding bipolar disorder in young people is false?
Girls are more commonly diagnosed with bipolar disorder than boys
Depression in children is characterized by ____?
Helplessness
Which of the following is a consistent finding for the genetic contribution to antisocial behavior?
Heritability accounts for less than 10% of the variance in antisocial behavioral
A recent study found that in transition from adolescence to young adulthood depressive symptoms were highest for which ethnic/racial groups?
Hispanic&Asian
Mother of children with conduct disorder often display?
Histrionic personality and depression
By their late 20's _____ former delinquents have desisted from offending
Most
Depression prone individuals tend to make ________attributions for the causes of negative events?
Internal, stable and global
Children with adolescent-onset CD are, ______ than those with children-onset CD
Less likely to persist in their antisocial behavior as they get older
Successful treatment rates of dysthymic disorder are _____?
Lower than those of major depressive disorder
Which disorder is least likely to co-occur with bipolar disorder in young people?
Mental Retardation
In comparison to non depressed children, those with depression experience ______in the year preceding their depression
More severe stressful events and more daily hassles
Elizabeth's parents; teachers; and probation officer met to discuss treatment strategies for Elizabeth's aggressive and criminal behavior. What treatment modality is this?
Multi systemic treatment
A child with antisocial behavior has an ____
Overactive BAS & and under active BIS
The most common suicide method/s in suicide attempts is/are?
Overdose and wrist-cutting
The fact that depression occurs in many youngsters who do not experience loss or rejection, & does not occur in many children who do, is support against which theory of depression?
Psychodynamic
the public health perspective of conduct problems attempts to reduce ____
Public policy mistakes
_____ view youngsters with depressions having difficulty organizing their behavior in relation to long term goals?
Self-Control Theories
Which symptom interferes with normal youth development of interpersonal relationships?
Social withdrawal
A history of depression during the school year increases the risk for later ______?
Suicidal Behavior
Dr.Smith prescribes Sally a certain medication for the treatment of bipolar disorder; it causes weight gain. Which treatment is Sally taking?
Valproate
Which of the following is true regarding antisocial behavior in adolescents?
Very few adolescents completely refrain from antisocial behavior and they tend not to be well adjusted
Due to recent findings of possible increased risk of suicide and self harm of young people using SSRIs to treat depression, the FDA has mandated ____?
Warning labels on medication & patient education guides
psychopathic features are marked by
a pattern of deceitful, callous, manipulative, and remorseless behavior
The most frequent co-occurring disorder(s) is/are _____
anxiety disorder
Which statement is true regarding the relationship between conduct problems and developing
conduct problems are related to an inflated, unstable, or tentative self-esteem
The earlier concept of "masked" depression was that _____?
depression could be "masked" or concealed by a variety of other behaviors and thus, any clinical symptoms could be evidence of underlying depression
Someone who focuses narrowly on negative events for long periods of time has
depressive ruminative style
The siblings of children referred for conduct problems usually ____
display as much negative behavior as their referred siblings
Behaviors such as fighting, destructiveness, and threatening other are referred to as ____
externalizing and aggressive behavior
Bipolar disorder appears to be the result of
genetic vulnerability in combination with environmental factors
Youngsters who have an onset of depression prior to age 15 and recurrent episode prior to age 20 are likely to _____?
have severe depression as a teen and poor psycho social outcome as a young adult
Which of the following statements about suicide is true?
preventing suicide is extremely difficult.
Which of the following occurs more frequently in younger than older individuals?
irritability
The increased risk for depression among adolescent girls compared to boys has been attributed to ______?
less willingness to cooperate
The Most prevalent co-occurring disorder with dysthymic disorder is/are?
major depressive disorder
General family disturbances include
marital discard & family instability
Regarding bipolar disorder, boys display?
more manic behaviors than girls
Which statement regarding the prevalence of bipolar disorder is false?
none are false
Children who display ______ are at high risk for later psychiatric problem and impairment in functioning
overt-destructive
According to the social-selection hypothesis
people who move into different neighborhoods differ before they arrive, and those who remain differ from those who leave
Children of depressed parents have a higher rate of
physical injuries
Which of the following is a characteristic of cognitive problem-solving skills results of______?
teaching parents contingency managment techniques